US claims 'unprecedented' success in test for new fuel source

U.S. Geological Survey

Scientists have been studying methane hydrates for years, including this drill used to estimate how much there might be under the Arctic permafrost.

Could the future of cleaner fossil fuel really be frozen crystals now trapped in ocean sediments and under permafrost?

Backed by an oil industry giant, the Obama administration recently tested a drilling technique in Alaska's Arctic that it says might eventually unlock "a vast, entirely untapped resource that holds enormous potential for U.S. economic and energy security." Some experts believe the reserves could provide domestic fuel for hundreds of years to come.

U.S. Geological Survey

Natural gas is released from methane hydrates.

Those crystals, known as methane hydrates, contain natural gas but so far releasing that fuel has been an expensive proposition.

The drilling has its environmental critics, but there’s also a climate bonus: The technique requires injecting carbon dioxide into the ground, thereby creating a new way to remove the warming gas from the atmosphere. 

"You're storing the CO2, and also liberating the natural gas," Christopher Smith, the Energy Department's oil and natural gas deputy assistant secretary, told msnbc.com. "It's kind of a two-for-one."


The Energy Department, in a statement last week, trumpeted it as "a successful, unprecedented test" and vowed to pump at least $6 million more into future testing.

"While this is just the beginning, this research could potentially yield significant new supplies of natural gas," Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced.

ConocoPhillips, the oil company that worked on the test at its oil facility in Alaska's North Slope, was hopeful the technique could become economically feasible for producing natural gas, a fuel that's much cleaner than petroleum.

"Many experts believe that methane hydrates hold significant potential to supply the world with clean fossil fuel," spokesman Davy Kong told msnbc.com. "The completion of this successful test of technology is an important step in developing production technology to access this potential resource while sequestering carbon dioxide."

But even the CO2 bonus doesn't convince environmentalists worried about a reliance on fossil fuels -- the key source for manmade carbon dioxide emissions.

"Finding new ways to produce fossil fuels doesn't change the fact that we can't transfer to the atmosphere all the carbon in the fuels we already have without causing catastrophic climate disruption," Dan Lashof, a climate analyst with the Natural Resources Defense Council, told msnbc.com.

"Rather than perpetually seeking new sources of fossil fuel, our federal research dollars should be going into carbon-free energy sources" like solar and wind, added Brendan Cummings, public lands director at the Center for Biological Diversity, a group that's tied climate impacts to its petitions to protect wildlife.

Cummings also worries about inadvertent releases of methane, which is even more powerful as a warming gas than CO2.

Alaska's Arctic is the U.S. area "most under stress from warming," he added. "Even if we could safely develop and install infrastructure there, we're still industrializing an area that essentially should be left alone."

Methane hydrate fans include Vladimir Romanovsky, a permafrost expert at the University of Alaska-Fairbanks.

It has "great potential and not much danger" compared to conventional natural gas, he said. "Extracting energy and sequestering CO2 is win-win situation."

Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, the ranking Republican on the Senate energy committee, noted that future testing needs to look at issues like soil stability, but overall she was bullish.

"If we can bring this technology to commercialization, it would truly be a game changer for America," she said in a statement

"Taken together, U.S. lands and waters contain a quarter of the world’s methane hydrates -- enough to power America for 1,000 years at current rates of energy consumption," her office added.

Related: US wants 'fracking' on fed lands to list chemicals

Alaska alone could hold 600 trillion cubic feet of methane hydrates onshore, the office stated, citing U.S. Geological Survey estimates. That's potentially three times more than the known natural gas deposits in Alaska.

The state also estimates a whopping 200,000 trillion cubic feet of methane hydrates lie under Alaskan waters. That reflects that fact that the vast majority of methane hydrates -- the U.S. Geological Survey estimates 99 percent -- are in ocean sediments.

Related: Keystone pipeline application is back for US review 

A key obstacle for Alaska, and many other areas, is that natural gas pipelines would have to be built. Moreover, today's low natural gas prices due to a saturated market mean little investment incentive, at least for now.

U.S. Geological Survey

A methane hydrate crystal is seen in sediment pulled up by a core drill.

Smith, the Energy Department official, said the testing done earlier this year was notable because it was the first to produce natural gas for 30 days straight. Previous tests had only been able to do that for a few days, and the longer run should make for better analysis, he said.

"The next steps will be determined by what we learn" in the lab over the next few months, he added.

One hydrate expert who had been skeptical said the test showed him that it is possible to remove a costly step: melting, or dissociating, methane from the hydrates to get the fuel.

"The advantage I see is that the need to dissociate hydrates in order to recover the gas will be reduced and probably eliminated," Gerald Holder, dean of engineering at the University of Pittsburgh, told msnbc.com.

Having worked with the Energy Department on hydrates, Holder also said the process shouldn't have any environmental impacts "beyond what drilling for conventional gas entails."

So when might we see commercial production? "I would guess decades," he said.

"One decade would be optimistic," he added, "but not absurd."

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Comment author avatarPeter17Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

The Environmental Lobby won't be happy about the suggestion that we might have a cheap fossil fuel available in the form of natural gas as far as the eye can see. I'd keep building those natural gas power plants to generate electricity.

  • 23 votes
#1 - Sat May 5, 2012 5:12 PM EDT
Comment author avatarDeVille223Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

The real objective of the tree huggers is to stall the US economy. Their true enemy is capitalism, not "global warming".

  • 26 votes
#1.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:56 PM EDT

No, the enemy isn't capitalism. (Is burning coal any better if done by a state-owned company like some of those in China?) Most environmentalists support creating private-sector jobs in the so-called "green economy."

  • 24 votes
#1.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:12 PM EDT
Comment author avatarGumpsExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

DeVille223, do you really believe that B.S? The real objective is to stall the US economy? For what purpose, pray tell?

It's idiotic statments like that destoys all credibility of the Tea Party and the GOP in general.

Why don't you try reasoning for yourself linstead of parroting the same old B.S> from the hate mongers?

  • 57 votes
#1.3 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:16 PM EDT

So it all comes down to Commercialization?

When I was a youngster I envisioned the US still being the world leader in progress, and naturally assumed we would be beyond the stage where all our energy needs would still be a monthly factor in the family budget. I figured we would be self sufficient after our initial investment, and only need to reinvest when that car/house heater/AC wore out (all powered by advanced technology).

I envisioned my money going to far better things like real vacations, more time to do what I wanted, a better way of living. I guess this commercialization model the government can't over come, is what I'll die abiding to... oh boy. Progress is so evil... lmao.

  • 2 votes
#1.4 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:46 PM EDT
Comment author avatarCorporateShillExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

DV, No the REAL purpose of the republicons is to stall the economy to get elected !!!!

  • 38 votes
#1.5 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:47 PM EDT

Methane hydrates as fuel sounds promising, but what is released when you burn it? Is it any better than oil in that respect? And since it needs to be frozen to keep it from leaking away, isn't transportation going to be an added expense?

  • 5 votes
#1.6 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:03 PM EDT

Time for the antiscience, drill-baby-drill trolls to crawl out of the woodwork. If this source proves to be as environment friendly as advertized, the tree huggers will love it. A busy, dynamic economy, that doesn't wipe out the environment would benefit everybody. EPA need to keep an eye on it though.

  • 21 votes
#1.7 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:08 PM EDT
Comment author avatarJohnny N.Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

NOW , lets see if congress can get the Democrats to go along with Republicans and pass legislation that will get this gas to the American people cheaply !!! It was found by our government and it's on the peoples property so lets see if we get a brake on the cost and not so much profit to the oil companies . Or better yet what about our own oil and gas company ????

  • 8 votes
#1.8 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:20 PM EDT

All you trolls, repeat after me, "We are all good Americans. My opinions are no better than anyone else's. They may be wrong, as may I be wrong, but they aren't evil, stupid, or traitors." That's about all the truth you are up to tackling, for now. If you can't start every statement you make, by saying "I may be wrong, but I think..." your opinion is without value, imnho. If you don't know that you may be wrong, you don't know anything of value. Just sayin.

  • 12 votes
#1.9 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:21 PM EDT

Early in the article, it was vaguely mentioned some environmental concerns. As the article progressed, we got the clear picture that any suggestion that environmentalists would be happy to see an energy solution got doused. I knew that NO would be their only reply.

BTW, I have been an environmental activist that was labeled a bit nuts. So I have walked that lonely road many years ago when doing so was not in vogue. It was not only lonely, but downright dangerous because I was a huge threat to some that liked the status quo.

So I know both sides and the mentality of both. I saw corporate dig in and refuse to budge. I saw friends, and community leaders walk away from my pleas. I was treated like garbage.

The thing is I just wanted compromise and honesty about what was happening and how to fix it. I didn't want to crucify anybody. That is what we are seeing with environmentalists today. They are right, we are wrong, end of discussion. There is no compromise and frankly they are working the US down to a lower standard of living in their quest to stay rigid.

  • 6 votes
#1.10 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:42 PM EDT

WOW! Just ... WOW!!

If this pan's out, then even I'll join the chorus of "Drill Baby, drill! And a big "thank you" to the Obama Administration for continuing to fund alternative energy source research despite the unending bellow of derision funded by big oil. Our future is at stake, and I sleep better knowing a man of vision, personal strength and intestinal fortitude is at the helm in these challenging times.

The real mark of character, Mr. President (as you have illustrated), is to continue to do what you know is right, regardless of the backlash from those who oppose, and who prefer to do nothing.

  • 25 votes
#1.11 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:46 PM EDT

Most interesting is the fact that it was found by an existing oil company. Ya think they know that oil isn't forever and they have to diversify to stay in business?

  • 11 votes
#1.12 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:52 PM EDT

Robert, and do it until all our industry is gone. You aren't sleeping, you are in coma.

  • 1 vote
#1.13 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:54 PM EDT

'Dasvet', you do manage to illicit my attention with your style of rhetoric; but you fail to engage my desire to discuss your ideas with you, and possibly learn from you, ... when those ideas are delivered with personal insults.

Why don't you come out from under the bridge, ...and try a different style of delivery (intended to engage rather than incite)?

I'm just sayin' ....

:-))

  • 13 votes
#1.14 - Sat May 5, 2012 9:16 PM EDT

I thought this was going to be, finally, an article on LENR. Disappointing.

    #1.15 - Sat May 5, 2012 9:40 PM EDT

    @Johnny N: How amusing; you appear to be a Republican but you're espousing socialism! "...better yet what about our own oil and gas company????" Hilarious!

    @Dasvet: How exactly is "continuing to fund alternative energy source research," especially in clean-burning fossil fuels, going to cause "all our industry (to be) gone." ? Blame it on corporations that move overseas and all the people that buy Chinese products from Wal-Mart, that's what is killing American industry.

    Also, like it or not, it was your arch enemy President Obama who saved the auto industry, not Romney or Bush. Chrysler, GM and Ford have all returned to profitability and you and all the rest of US taxpayers have made a PROFIT on our investment because President Obama insisted that GM hand over an enormous amount of GM preferred stock in return for our aid. The value of that stock has sky-rocketed and is now worth more than the financial assistance we provided. So much for the failures of socialism.

    • 15 votes
    #1.16 - Sat May 5, 2012 9:48 PM EDT

    Whether those sequestered frozen hydrates come out of the ground through a well head or through the process of Global Warming and leaches out matters not. It is and it will continue to find its way to the surface and into our atmosphere. We might as well use it to power our economy and bring jobs back to this country. At least it's cleaner than Coal. Keep the Nuke Plants (because we do need them more than the Japanese do); Sh-it-can the A-rab oil Moguls, their oil and all the trouble makers that go with it; expand our Nat Gas pipe lines and let's put AMERICANS back to work!

    • 11 votes
    #1.17 - Sat May 5, 2012 10:06 PM EDT
    Comment author avatarkrausskExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

    Well, we know if it comes from our resources on OUR land, the enviromentalist whackos that support Bozobama will be against it. These fools DON'T WANT the US to be energy independent and won't be happy until we're all burning cow dung for fuel. Screw 'em. Use these new resources to bring down reliance on oil, make our economy better off, and help OUR people.

    • 7 votes
    #1.18 - Sat May 5, 2012 10:34 PM EDT

    There is an environmentally responsible way to burn coal. If the CO2 is run through a pipe filled with water and green algae, the green algae with eat the CO2 and convert it to O2. So, then you could have zero CO2 emissions from burning coal.

    • 1 vote
    #1.19 - Sat May 5, 2012 10:36 PM EDT

    Does tracking = clean drinking water? I think not. There are smarter alternatives. Beware of quick results with 'few side effects'. We have all heard of such wonderful results but we need clean water, as well as other species, and all the conglomerates think in short term profits instead of long term results. Remember all the big oil folks who are tracking away & denying the very real results upon clean water. BEWARE! Remember, it is seldom simple. Ask first, "exactly what are those small side effects".

    • 1 vote
    #1.20 - Sat May 5, 2012 10:38 PM EDT

    So sorry, my computer does not like the word fracking and changed it to tracking. Sorry I didn't proof my response very well.

    • 1 vote
    #1.21 - Sat May 5, 2012 10:40 PM EDT
    Comment author avatarJohn-2006106Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

    How foolish... don't we have plenty of algae, sawgrass, solar, and wind to power our economy...

    OBAMBA.. Save us all from the evil "Big Oil" capitalists... Oh and write off student loans, and mortgages, and let's have free college for all... Well, in addition to free college, let's just throw in free housing, food, medical care, and a new car. .

    • 2 votes
    #1.22 - Sat May 5, 2012 11:24 PM EDT

    It will not matter. It will not pass California air quality checks. It have taken the auto makers to get BACK upto what they did 10 years ago in terms of MPG. My 14 year old car gets 42 MPG. Now the hybrids in the same class are finally reaching what my car gets. All of these "new emissions control" laws make motors LESS efficent. Less efficent motors burn more gas thus negating the emissions controls. (To California: LESS efficent means MORE gas burned to achieve same power).

    That aside, this has been known for a while, but so many laws about the transportion of naturalgas, emissions, and its uses have, do and will limit the use of natural gas. To the eco nuts, get out of your hybrids DO YOU EVEN KNOW WHAT THOSE BATTORIES DO TO THE ENVIROMENT?

      #1.23 - Sun May 6, 2012 12:01 AM EDT

      John 2006106 -- In a word, no. None of the alternatives you mention have sufficient energy density, power density, use-on-demand capability or ease of storage to be anything more than a niche product that supplies maybe 10% of our energy needs. The only real 'alternatives' will be something like thorium or fusion.

      Back to la-la land for you.

      • 1 vote
      #1.24 - Sun May 6, 2012 12:03 AM EDT

      This may even have some real potential, but not betting on it yet. Anything we do w/drilling, mining, building pipelines, etc. have some environmental impacts, will have to wait and see how all of that shakes out. There definitely is good news here though, in that the U.S. has another alternative to look at when trying to balance environmental and economic considerations in getting back to an independence from foreign oil.

      I think the best thing going for this option in terms of it's potential is that per the article, the research is "backed by an oil industry giant", and apparently the techniques used to get it are not all that much different than ones already used by the industry. Very easy for the big dogs to move into the niche and continue to make the bucks. I don't think any alternatives to traditional fossil fuels has a real chance at success unless is blessed off on/backed by the industry, unless we hit some major, sudden catastrophe w/shortages of energy that makes major exploitation of alternatives a requirement rather than an option.

      I just wish that the oil industry, speculators, or whomever is really responsible for consumer prices can be held to more accountability to profit vs. economic impact considerations as we move forward, maybe if production costs low enough, enough profit potential so plenty of dollars to be made, AND prices can be reasonable. Is a pretty bad state of affairs that energy prices these days constantly seem to be just below the point that they break the economy.

      • 2 votes
      #1.25 - Sun May 6, 2012 12:43 AM EDT

      This is actually a very good example of the type of research that the private sector excels at. They took something that could be done with similar techniques to what they already knew how to do and improved the technique towards profitability.

      With regards to the actual technique, there are a few concerns or notes that will probably be addressed in the scientific or political community. Here are some of them.

      1. How does the release of methane at these levels compare with CO2 with regards to its effect on global warming. This question is probably going to take several years to get anything close to a good measure.

      2. Is this warming countered by the reduction in CO2. If so, what's the ratio for exchange (ballpark). Also going to take awhile to get a measure.

      3. They're probably overstating what's available or how long it could be sustainable for (Generally using the amount out there and dividing by the rate of consumption now ends up being a very bad estimate). People give the high end estimates when talking about new tech. I'd like to see some more conservative estimates about the amount that could be feasibly supplied.

      4. Estimates of commercial viability is probably at least a decade. Could be more. Probably need federal dollars to support it until it's closer towards being economically viable. Notice two important things in the article. First, it's the department of energy willing to put up $6M towards the research. Also, the infrastructure would need to be built to handle the new flow (more pipelines). This cost is rarely ever taken up by various companies and will probably have to be paid by the fed.

      5. I don't believe it's possible to completely undo the current warming trend with this technique. Or at least it's far too early to tell if this method lives up to it's current hype. So, while it may be better than an alternative, I'd be willing to bet it's unlikely to be the one and only solution. Still worth pursuing though. Especially by private companies as this will most likely give a good 10ish year return if it pans out. May need to wait until it's closer to being economically viable before such companies start putting serious funds into it. Really hard to say this early.

      • 1 vote
      #1.26 - Sun May 6, 2012 1:32 AM EDT

      What about the future of the Southern Slope Vernal Golden Rock Worm?

        #1.27 - Sun May 6, 2012 1:37 AM EDT

        Hydrates are a great idea as a fuel source...now if we can keep it out of private market control and make it a public utility we might be onto something.

        • 3 votes
        #1.28 - Sun May 6, 2012 4:15 AM EDT

        While this can be an enormous energy source, and a clean fuel that is compatible with todays infrastructure. Plus give the USA the ability to be energy independent...

        There are obsticals that can and have proved to be environmentally disastrous...

        Methane hydrates are usually found in sediments, without any supporting rock or salt structures. The Hydrates themselves are what supports the sea floor, remove the hydrates and the sea floor or land surface collapses... see http://disasterindonesia.wordpress.com/category/mud-volcano/

        Once they start erupting they are self propagating and almost impossible to stop or control...

        The 'Mud Volcanoe' in Indonesia was caused by gas exploration and the environmental damage is going to continue for DECADES. Luckily this was a carbonate deposit and not methane... see http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/01/070125-mud-volcano.html

        A newly discovered deposit, believed to be substantial in size, was found about 15 miles off the coast (of Southern CA) at a depth of about 2,600 feet, at the summit of an undersea mud volcano. Scientists were conducting an unrelated study when they came across the (natural) volcano, which sits on top of an active fault zone in the Santa Monica Basin... see http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/discoveries/2006-01-29-methane-deposit_x.htm

        • 5 votes
        #1.29 - Sun May 6, 2012 4:59 AM EDT

        AC Robertson,

        Thanks for the heads up.

        • 4 votes
        #1.30 - Sun May 6, 2012 5:47 AM EDT

        It really doesn't matter how environmentally friendly this could be. Development will be stalled for decades by the tree huggers. It will become expensive due to the sheer number of lawsuits. can't please the tree huggers. EVER!!

          #1.31 - Sun May 6, 2012 7:02 AM EDT

          No, the enemy isn't capitalism. (Is burning coal any better if done by a state-owned company like some of those in China?) Most environmentalists support creating private-sector jobs in the so-called "green economy."

          Then why don't these environmentalists quit their whining and moaning and start creating private sector jobs in the so-called green economy. Seems like all they do is complain about things they DON'T like, rather than actively help solve the problems. Maybe some of these people should start green companies and create lots and lots of green jobs and prove all us skeptics wrong, instead of just continually telling us we're wrong.

          • 1 vote
          #1.32 - Sun May 6, 2012 7:09 AM EDT

          ...you and all the rest of US taxpayers have made a PROFIT on our investment because President Obama insisted that GM hand over an enormous amount of GM preferred stock in return for our aid. The value of that stock has sky-rocketed and is now worth more than the financial assistance we provided.

          Hoodie ... while I support your main points, this statement isn't quite true. In fact, the New York Times had an article last week about how GM was chafing under government ownership, but the government won't sell its shares because the market price of the stock isn't yet high enough to fully repay the investment. The last thing that the Obama Administration needs now is to report a loss on the investment.

          • 1 vote
          #1.33 - Sun May 6, 2012 8:31 AM EDT

          is this administration just plain stupid; we have enough Natural Gas already found that can be brought into production, to fuel every motorized car and truck in the United States, plus continue the shipment in interstate transportation for the next 200 years, Natural gas is non-polluting; use the oil production to make everything else, (rugs, flooring,plastic, fiberglass, paint,insulation,packaging material,fertilizer,clothing etc.).

            #1.34 - Sun May 6, 2012 9:43 AM EDT

            The uncontrolled release of methane deposits in the Bermuda Triangle are thought to be one possible explanation for the loss of ships and even aircraft there. Gas bubbling up through water makes it less dense, which in turn sinks ships. Methane gas in particular is highly flammable, so aircraft that fly through methane clouds explode. Something to consider anyway.

              #1.35 - Sun May 6, 2012 10:04 AM EDT

              Maybe some of these people should start green companies ...

              Actually, quite a few have, including the manufacture and installation of equipment needed to connect solar panels to the electrical grid, but it's a slow process. We're not going to replace fossil fuels overnight.

              • 1 vote
              #1.36 - Mon May 7, 2012 3:05 AM EDT
              Reply

              This is exciting news, no matter which side that you might be on in terms of global warming. "Fracking" doesn't seem as though it will be a sustainable alternative, given our need for clean underground aquifers and the industry's reluctance to come clean about exactly what chemicals that they might be injecting into them. "Deepwater" oil drilling will always be dangerous to our marine ecosystem. Perhaps, there will be a relatively safe method developed to mine these methane ice crystals... One can only hope!

              • 19 votes
              #2 - Sat May 5, 2012 5:36 PM EDT

              Peak oil has always been marked as a period when there is a "creative" grab at any industry that will replace the falling amount of oil reserves we face.

              And I would doubt that this type of energy, like all others, can replace oil, even as oil becomes a tighter resource.

              It should get interesting.

                #2.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:30 PM EDT

                Uhmm.... Why arent they putting millions or billions into wind and solar technology??? What a bunch of as*holes!!

                • 3 votes
                #2.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:37 PM EDT

                jsf00: Greed. Which also translates to the fact they are a holes, but you figured that out already.

                • 3 votes
                #2.3 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:42 PM EDT

                jsf00

                They are putting billions into solar and wind, you a$$ hole.

                • 7 votes
                #2.4 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:51 PM EDT

                Well, where is the article on that?? lol... If they are putting billions into solar and wind.... I'm not benefiting for it! Yet??

                • 1 vote
                #2.5 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:11 PM EDT

                @JohnnyOnTheSpot-3794903

                You mean few billions compared to trillions for oil?

                What omit from the cost of oil are disaster impact on environment, the war, the cost of maintenance relationship and lives. If you include everything, it doesn't sound cheap anymore, trillions in wars, millions in lives and hundreds of billions in settling which barely cover the cost.

                Let's take Gulf of Mexico from BP spill for example, we lost hundreds of billions in tax revenue each years, decades of recovering and destroy millions of jobs, lower property of millions of homes and at the end of the day, BP only settle 25 billions and tax payers pay for decades of damage. Sound fun, right?

                • 5 votes
                #2.6 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:17 PM EDT

                Has anyone stopped to consider the reference to "fossil fuels"? Either, we have evidence of other forms life that is present in the universe, our solar system, ie the methane seas of Titan, or, the methane hydrates on the bottom of the ocean floors is not organically based, but, from the formation of this planet. In addition, anyone familar with astrochemisty, will assure you of the vast amount of complex chemicals present in the comos...just food for thought...just don't tell the energy mogels some of us know......

                • 2 votes
                #2.7 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:25 PM EDT

                jsf00

                is this good enough for you?

                $800M Wind Farm in Kansas BP and Sempra announced that the Flat Ridge 2 wind farm has moved into full construction.

                BP's 1,000th wind turbine now spinning in Texas BP has become one of the biggest generators of wind power in the US after opening Sherbino 2

                www.BP.com

                • 1 vote
                #2.8 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:43 PM EDT

                I think the most significant thing here that people are missing and that the article doesn't explain very well is the use of CO2 injection to release the methane. Methane Hydrates are methane gas combined with water ice. If you heat the methane hydrate, you release the gas and water. Some early attempts to tap into methane hydrates had to inject heat in order to melt the ice and release the methane.

                This new technique doesn't use heat, it injects CO2 resulting in a "direct exchange" freeing the methane. What is good about this is that it reduces a need to expend energy to melt the ice and it allows for CO2, recovered from other sources like burning coal, to provide a useful purpose while it is sequestered under ground.

                For some time now, environmentalists have suggested the sequestration of recovered CO2 from burning coal, rather than just releasing it into the atmosphere. This has proved to work, but it costs money to do it. So to recover, collect and inject the CO2 under ground had only the payback of reducing greenhouse gasses being released into the atmosphere. Now, with this method of using the CO2 to release the methane from the methane hydrates, while at the same time sequestering the CO2, there is an additional payback beyond less greenhouse gasses. Now this provides an energy bonus for doing the smart thing of reducing the release of greenhouse gasses. It also allows for using a cleaner, less environementally objectionable energy source.

                The key objection to the use of this process by the environmentalist will be about being able to do this in the Alaskan arctic region without creating an enormous industrial footprint disturbing the pristine area. Ultimately this is the right thing to do from an environmental standpoint, provided it can be done without an enormous amount of industrial infrastructure. As long as this concept is approached from the standpoint of being done mainly because of what environmental benefits it provides with energy as a bonus, and not from the standpoint of exploiting a naturally occurring energy source, I believe a win-win solution is possible.

                The problem potential exists when it is the oil companies, who have a reputation of exploiting the environment, who will most likely be behind tapping into this energy source. On the plus side, coal is not about to go away tomorrow and this would provide some incentive for using the CO2 recovered in the process of sequestration. CO2 isn't the only objection to coal, but it is a big one. Ideally, the CO2 source would be in close proximity to the methane hydrate wells. That doesn't sound likely in the case of the methane hydrates in the Alaskan Arctic. So the appropriate infrastructure would need to be developed to get the CO2 to where you need it. When this process would get commercialized, the worst thing that could happen is that some other method of producing CO2 near the wells looked more economically attractive. We don't need to generate more CO2, but instead we need to find ways to keep existing produced CO2 from being released into the atmosphere. When you look at a pure profit based motive, you can easily see where this could go astray.

                This has great potential from both and energy and an environmental standpoint, but that is only if it is done right keeping both goals in perspective.

                • 6 votes
                #2.9 - Sun May 6, 2012 1:29 AM EDT

                That CO2 they're using to extract a CO2 based fuel (methane burning produces the worst level of CO2 of any natural material besides volcanoes) and then make it practical for use in our "liquid" fuel infrastructure is just nuts! Consider using that CO2 with Algae and get vast amounts of straight vegetable oil that is 100% safe and can be converted cheaply to bio-diesel and use our "liquid" based energy refineries and distribution channels that exist today! Algae! Algae! Algae! Algae! When are the "smart" people going to see the benefits!

                  #2.10 - Sun May 6, 2012 11:28 AM EDT

                  jsfoo-They are finding that neither solar nor wind is as reliable or productive as promised. Both are subject to variations in the weather, require large land areas to be "econmically effective", and wind farms are actually suspected of changing weather patterns "down wind". Off shore wind farms are being linked to changes in local ocean currents.

                  There is work being done that shows some promise. A "turban" shaped blade rather than the large propeller shape seems less disruptive of wind patterns and less of a danger to birds and bats. May even be more effective at generating power as it seems to require less wind.

                  There is also the "smaller is better" school that suggests placing solar for generating electricity or heating water on the sides and tops of tall buildings within the cities. Wind mills that rotate around a verticla axis rather than horizontal to suppliment. They may only support the building they are attached to, but that can still produce significant reductions.

                    #2.11 - Sun May 6, 2012 11:53 AM EDT

                    Last I checked, the GOP was opposed to public investment in new energy resources...they say we can't afford it or the federal government shouldn't be picking winners and losers. And by definition, if the Obama administration supports it, they have to be against it. It will be interesting to hear how the GOP spins this if they bring it up at all, which is unlikely. They are so totally full of sh!t.

                    • 2 votes
                    #2.12 - Sun May 6, 2012 4:39 PM EDT

                    Mark, I don't know know where you got your info from, but on a pounds of CO2/BTU basis, methane is the lowest producer of the natural fossil fuels. It produces about a third less CO2 than fuel oil, and coal produces almost twice as much CO2/BTU. Methane is far cleaner burning too producing very little in the way of particulate matter or heavy metals.

                    I am not suggesting that it is perfect or somehow environmentally better than wind or solar, but it is a step in the right direction. As for most power generation, gas turbines are pretty efficient and far better than burning coal or waste oil to make steam to turn the generators. I don't think it is practical to believe that we could change over night so we need to start taking things in the right direction by taking a variety of steps. We are running out of oil and many are looking to coal of which the US has vast reserves. But coal is the worst CO2 producer as well as its other nasty byproducts of burning. Methane is a far better choice as a transition fuel.

                      #2.13 - Mon May 7, 2012 4:10 PM EDT

                      osiris,

                      You hit on something that is significant in the future of energy production. Small scale has some real potential benefits. There is of course economy of scale with big power generating plants, however small scale local wind and solar production might economically be able to handle as much as 20% of our needs with today's technology. On the plus side too, when connected to the grid, all these small scale systems that are sometimes being underutilized, could be a help to supplying large grid demand periods. Solar tends to produce best during the times of day when demand is highest and in some cases, wind is similar, but it also produces at night too. During a workday when people aren't at home, their household demand tends to be lower, but this is also when the grid demand is high. The excess local capacity could offset some of this demand.

                      Considering that distribution already exists, connecting these small scale systems to the grid is simple. That can lower the requirements for more and bigger plants and provide some investment payback for the small system owners.

                      Like with a lot of things, centralized vs. decentralized is not a black and white comparison with one alone being the best choice. Usually some blending of the two provides the best and most efficient solution. With today's technology in small scale generating systems, we have the opportunity to create this blend and get some overall gains from it. We are not yet to the point that local source generation can economically meet all our needs, but it can provide at least some level of independence while also helping to contribute to the big picture. Power tranmission isn't cheap and there are losses, so at some future point locally generated power may actually provide the ultimate solution, but we aren't there yet. However, we are at a point that we can start moving in that direction. At some future time, the cost of the losses could exceed the cost of the local sytems. As the technology improves and production costs come down, we are heading in that direction. At the same time, as energy storage methods improve too, these small scale systems become viable for a higher percentage of our daily needs.

                        #2.14 - Mon May 7, 2012 4:36 PM EDT

                        This is terrible news, unless you're a gas company. And they are well represented among MSNBC boosters. If we burn all this gas, we are screwing ourselves anyway. It's less bad than coal, true. Less bad. We should be thinking big boldly about an all-renewable grid and grid-level storage. Decisions we make now about our infrastructure will lock us in for a generation. Don't think small. Don't be satisfied with what little someone with skin in the way things are now tells you. The little extra distance we don't manage to go in the energy revolution may be the little extra bit that causes a catastrophic tipping point to be passed.

                          #2.15 - Tue May 8, 2012 3:48 PM EDT

                          anderlan,

                          I applaud your enthusiasm, however I think the bold approach is a multi-faceted approach. And be careful with the term "renewable". Ethanol is a "renewable", but per BTU of energy, burning ethanol produces more than 50% more CO2 than gasoline which already produces 50% more CO2 than methane. And it gets worse than that. When ethanol is produced by fermenting, bacteria works on the sugars and converts those to ethanol. But in the process, it produces a byproduct. Guess what that is? Yeah, that's right, CO2, and lots off it. Then if you take into account the production of crops like corn, that production adds even more CO2 from farm and transportation equipment. Corn based ethanol helps get us off of oil, but as far as greenhouse gasses, it is probably far worse in total.

                          Wind and solar look far better and of course some greenhouse gasses are involved in the production of the equipment, but not very much. The thing is to get away from combustion based fuels to produce energy. Virtually every combustion method uses oxygen and produces CO2. Of the combustion based fuels, only hydrogen looks better than methane and it is tricky stuff to burn.

                          I believe the smartest move is to move away oil first and coal second. Oil first only because there just isn't much of it left and we use oil for a lot of things besides energy. There is a lot of coal, but it is nasty. As we phase out of coal, we should look at making it "cleaner" while we do it. We should start the phase out now, but it won't be overnight. All this takes time and it takes new infrastructure as well as technology. If we have already passed the "tipping point", which is potentially possible, we will find some future problems with wind and solar. It would be risky to put all our eggs in that basket. But it should play a role today. Hydrodynamic works and is cheap, but it has its own environmental impacts. Geothermal works nicely in some areas but going full scale with this doesn't seem practical and even large scale geothermal isn't inexhaustible. Nuclear is clean, but we all know its potential downsides with the waste and with what can happen when something goes wrong. Fusion holds a lot of promise, but it's a ways out from being feasable.

                          The thing is that we should be charging ahead, but not blindly. And making a commitment to a single direction could turn out badly. Methane is a pretty good transition fuel for combustion based energy production, but I'm not convinced that fracking to get it is such a good idea. It would be foolish and impossible to abandon the current energy infrastructure, but we need to start reshaping it no doubt. Moving in a few directions is better than not moving at all.

                          The trouble as I see it, is that we are not embracing new technology fast enough because the model for energy production is profit based. As long as cheaper energy sources are available, the energy producers have little interest in developing new sources. The fact is that this particular development would not have happened without government investment. The concept came from a University, not an oil or gas company. Unless we nationalize all energy production, we need to keep the current energy industry playing. Even though nationalizing energy production would be the best and quickest way to make the changes needed, it simply is not going to happen in the US. As much as I believe we are facing an urgent need to act, I see far too many people happy with the status quo.

                          So we are faced with trying to find the best compromise. That will pretty much have to follow a relatively slowly steered course. No doubt this methane hydrates approach is a compromise and one with the potential to work. It may not be what you would consider ideal, but it could be a positive step in the right direction.

                            #2.16 - Wed May 9, 2012 3:53 AM EDT
                            Reply

                            There is no satisfying extreme environmentalists.

                            • 7 votes
                            Reply#3 - Sat May 5, 2012 5:43 PM EDT

                            Sure there is:

                            1. Don't inject dangerous chemicals into fracking wells.
                            2. Follow CURRENT industry and federal guidelines on fracking
                            3. Improve designs for nuclear so they can withstand earthquakes and so their waste is handled.
                            4. Invest in solar, wind, were appropriate.
                            5. Conserve.
                            6. Invest in positive technology like this.

                            Why is this so hard?

                            • 13 votes
                            #3.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:34 PM EDT

                            What omit from the cost of oil are disaster impact on environments, the wars, the cost of maintenance foreign relation and soldier/civilian lives. If you include everything, it doesn't sound cheap anymore, trillions in wars, millions in lives and hundreds of billions in settling which barely cover the cost.

                            Let's take Gulf of Mexico from BP spill for example, we lost hundreds of billions in tax revenue each years, decades of recovering and destroy millions of jobs, lower property of millions of homes and at the end of the day, BP only settle 25 billions and tax payers pay for decades of damage. Sound fun, right?

                            • 2 votes
                            #3.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:19 PM EDT

                            Cuong: The costs you mention for all are absolutely real, makes so definitely not cheap, but even that is a very small part of the cost of harnessing oil energy. The engines built to burn the oil, the refineries to refine it, the pipelines, ships, trains and trucks to move it, the technology to mitigate the environmental impacts for routine consumption, I am sure have forgotten to mention lots. Add it all up, we as a society and as individuals pay a very steep price for the privilege for being able to jump in the car to go to the mall or the grocery store.

                            A problem is you don't see a very big chunk of the costs in the price at the pump. Lots and lots of the costs are paid by our tax dollars, the costs of our food, or just not paid, for now, deferred to our kids who have to deal with the national debt and the degraded environment.

                            • 2 votes
                            #3.3 - Sun May 6, 2012 1:04 AM EDT

                            @Richard Lambert

                            Those costs you mention are scientific advancement which not develop solely for oil, but can be use for alternatives mean. True that they cost alot, but we are talking mainly on oil and the reason we are at Middle East in the first place.

                            If you take oil out of the equation and use less fuel efficiency, but still manage to somehow replace it, you will see that we have no need to spend trillions in wars and millions in lives. However, since oil corporations don't want it, so they by all mean make it difficult to talk about alternatives fuels.

                            • 1 vote
                            #3.4 - Sun May 6, 2012 5:12 AM EDT

                            What omit from the cost of oil are disaster impact on environments, the wars, the cost of maintenance foreign relation and soldier/civilian lives. If you include everything, it doesn't sound cheap anymore, trillions in wars, millions in lives and hundreds of billions in settling which barely cover the cost.

                            Methane Hydrates would eliminate the issues that you cite. It would be great to have an economy that was entirely renewable based, but environmentalists stand in the way of those energy sources, too. They have filed environmental complaints against solar farms and against turbine farms. I support clean air and clean water, and am willing to pay for those things, but sometimes I think that there is NOTHING that can satisfy environmentalists.

                              #3.5 - Sun May 6, 2012 8:37 AM EDT
                              Reply

                              positive news for once, lets watch and read all these comments spin it so its a negative thing

                              • 9 votes
                              Reply#4 - Sat May 5, 2012 5:49 PM EDT

                              I live in Asia and we have many car models, and trucks for that matter, that run on NG. Why can't the US also produce vehicles that run on NG? With all the surplus it would be a tremendous boon to the economy. Oh yeah, oil inc. would be against it....oh well, it was a wonderful dream while it lasted.

                              • 1 vote
                              #4.1 - Sun May 6, 2012 11:30 AM EDT

                              Because the oil co. cant milk us for 4 or 5 $ a gallon.

                                #4.2 - Sun May 6, 2012 4:58 PM EDT
                                Reply

                                The project was going on over 10 years ago when I worked in that area. I wouldn't count on it being an alternative source for quite some time. Serious possibilities will not develop until the present glut of cheap natural gas has been consumed. Also, it will add significantly to the damage already done in the area. The tundra does not recover well.

                                • 3 votes
                                Reply#5 - Sat May 5, 2012 5:55 PM EDT

                                My concern is similar to yours; massive permafrost drilling will collapse the sea floor, Alaska maybe looking into earthquakes in magnitudes they have never experienced before and sinking of large chunk of their land. Everything in science has unintended consequences that is why we spend years testing our hypothesis instead of diving in head first like the "drill baby drill" crowd who can't see beyond tomorrow.

                                  #5.1 - Sun May 6, 2012 11:55 AM EDT
                                  Reply

                                  Back inthe 1970's methane was a popular item,but the proximtyand usefulness was overhadowed by natrau gas and other things, so development was not really thought feasible. And clearly this is wrong for quite a number of reason-first among them is that methane is already burned as a by prouct of oil exporarion.

                                  This means if effect that we alreadfy throw awa yan imporantna trual resource because weh aven't thought seriously about use. Secondly, methane is a by productof animal feed and waste-especial pigs and chicken. This canbe burned and the burning gerates electricty. Every water resource recovery plant processes tons of this stuff. If fact the average sewge plant could power at least one or 2 small cities according theWaste and Magament officals at the Minticello nuclear power plant who were asked toanalyze potetioal of sewer system potential.

                                  Now here'sd thedownsides: littleis known about the sability of perma fost as it thaws.Verylittle researchhas beendone onthis. Ceck out the National Geogrphicarticle a few years ago called "Fire and Ice" about perma fost potential. Discover Magazine also has carrie sevevalaricles on thiis.

                                  Perma fost is thawingmuchfaster due to Golcal warming. InCanada there isd now serous talkofperma frost forest fires because anh uncontroled exposioncould set off firebsalls of methane. Theatest research-done twoyears ago have reassessed the amout of methane's potential release aND INCRESED THE RELEASE A THOUSAND FOLD.

                                  Russia bythe way is conducting serious tests of permafrost unfreezing inthesub artic areas and foud a significan tincrease in methane releases doto Global warming. Methanreleases themselves canbe poisous andruintheatomostphere;it is also flamable and unstable.

                                  As perma fost thaws, methane creeps up andout.

                                  The realproblemwill be how to recapture hold and sore for use Methasne thatis already going into the atmosshere now and inthe verynear future.

                                  • 8 votes
                                  Reply#6 - Sat May 5, 2012 5:55 PM EDT

                                  Arlin, thanks for the info. You might want to check your keyboard.

                                  • 5 votes
                                  #6.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:12 PM EDT

                                  spell check is available with one keystroke

                                  • 2 votes
                                  #6.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:26 PM EDT

                                  Science and research can and will solve our energy problems, just keep the politicians out of the way, and nationalize it.

                                  • 7 votes
                                  #6.3 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:00 PM EDT

                                  michelle,

                                  You do realize that "keep the politicians out of the way" and "nationalize it" are mutually exclusive, don't you?

                                  • 3 votes
                                  #6.4 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:05 PM EDT

                                  nationalizing anything puts the politicians in charge of it. and look at them, they are clueless and mess everything up, why let them be in charge of anything this important

                                  • 1 vote
                                  #6.5 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:13 PM EDT

                                  Arlin Carlson

                                  By chance are you using a speaking softwear? Just wondering...

                                    #6.6 - Sat May 5, 2012 9:59 PM EDT

                                    Methane is natural gas or the main component of it anyways......So stop comparing methane to natural gas dumb-dumb..

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #6.7 - Sun May 6, 2012 3:19 AM EDT
                                    Reply

                                    Sounds good so far. It's especially encouraging to see the big companies wanting to invest in it -- they usually have a good nose for money.

                                    • 4 votes
                                    Reply#7 - Sat May 5, 2012 5:59 PM EDT

                                    The article said that The Energy Department paid $6 million for this test and would "invest" more. It's only an "investment" if taxpayers, those who have been paying for these tests, get the profits. ConocoPhillips gets to collect the profits as well the millions in tax breaks they have now and will again in the future. Maybe in the past big companies had a nose for money - now they just earn it hand over fist because they recreated the playing field.

                                    • 6 votes
                                    #7.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:47 PM EDT

                                    You're sure the oil companies are investing or it is it again our

                                    tax dollars, in the article they mentioned 6 million to be given for more research

                                    We are so far in debt please let the private industry invest their money, besides

                                    they are already getting tax incentives for that very purpose. In the article it also mentioned it

                                    wasn't economically feasible versus the inexpensive natural gas, please don't have our

                                    know-all government tell us how to invest our money, and watch it go down the drain, remember

                                    Solyndra? Also, the article has to throw in the Global warming aspect which has been defunct.

                                    Nice try but Obama has no energy policy except to shut down businesses, like coal mines, etc.

                                    As Ronald Reagan said "Government isn't the solution, government is the problem". People

                                    please vote out this phony president as he is destroying America, no jobs, more people on

                                    government dowel, because of no jobs, remember when he said back in 2009 he

                                    was going to focus on creating jobs like a laser, then again in 2010 and believe it or not

                                    again in 2011, what a joke, and today he started his campaign for re-election.

                                    In my opinion he has never stopped campaigning as we have gone over 5 trillion more in debt,

                                    when is it enough, if people had jobs, it would solve allot of economic problems.

                                      #7.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:31 PM EDT

                                      I was going off the "Backed by an oil industry giant..." comment in the article.

                                      I assume "backed" implies financial backing. Though some more detail would have been nice.

                                      • 1 vote
                                      #7.3 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:34 PM EDT

                                      John------I would assume you mean Global Warming has been debunked not defunct right ? Considering your mastery of vocabulary(Sarcasm) I would assume you probably suck at science and reading too right? You have no idea about climate change you just believe what Sean Hannity told you instead of 99% of climate scientists so stop trying to confuse other dimwits....mmmmmmkay.....Just use common sense everybody...Burning stuff is not good for your lungs or the atmosphere period....Just look at the smog in our cities....

                                      • 1 vote
                                      #7.4 - Sun May 6, 2012 3:26 AM EDT

                                      John forgot what happens when we let private industry regulate themselves; hint, Wall Street and BP disaster. Letting thieves govern thieves is what let to this economic disaster and Obama has nothing to do with 2008 economic collapse. Should have paid attention in science and econ 101 in college instead of watching FOX.

                                        #7.5 - Sun May 6, 2012 12:05 PM EDT
                                        Reply

                                        How the hell did the EPA become to control the entire country?You can't fart without someone bitching about your methane release.Pretty soon you will be charged a tax for passing gas.Wait and see. good day!

                                        • 7 votes
                                        Reply#8 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:02 PM EDT

                                        Most human flatulence is ordinary nitrogen; quite harmless.

                                        If yours is high in methane, I suggest you sell it.

                                        • 7 votes
                                        #8.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:38 PM EDT

                                        They tried that with cow burps. It didn't work then either.

                                          #8.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:05 PM EDT

                                          Sorry, Mario. The principal component of flatulence is indeed methane. Flavored with some hydrogen sulfide, of course...

                                          • 2 votes
                                          #8.3 - Sun May 6, 2012 12:08 AM EDT

                                          How did the Epa come to control....Not become to control.....Is that the way you talk too ? It is always the people who deny science who talk like inbred hillbillies...

                                          • 2 votes
                                          #8.4 - Sun May 6, 2012 3:30 AM EDT

                                          The major components of the flatus, which are odorless, by percentage are:[4]

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #8.5 - Sun May 6, 2012 8:13 AM EDT

                                          Nitrogen, the main constituent of air, is the primary gas released during flatulence,
                                          along with carbon dioxide. The lesser component gases methane and hydrogen are
                                          flammable, and so flatus containing adequate amounts of these can be ignited.
                                          However, not all humans produce flatus that contains methane. For example, in
                                          one study of the feces of nine adults, only five of the samples contained
                                          archaea capable of producing methane. Similar results are found in samples of gas
                                          obtained from within the rectum.

                                          Miller TL; Wolin MJ, de Macario EC, Macario AJ (1982). "Isolation of Methanobrevibacter smithii from human faeces". Appl Environ Microbiol 43 (1): 227–32. PMC 241804. PMID 6798932

                                          [these guys definitely know sh*t from shinola]

                                          Generally stated, methane may not be practicably obtained from people.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #8.6 - Sun May 6, 2012 9:55 AM EDT

                                          Mario, thanks for correcting that misconception about farts. As you can see many people fart through both ends on this newsvine :-) Methane is produced in small amountby the bacteria in our gut. The main component of the air we swallow with eating and breathing is nitrogen. Nitrogen is poorly absorbed by our tissues thus most nitrogen will have to be expelled/farted.

                                            #8.7 - Sun May 6, 2012 12:13 PM EDT
                                            Reply

                                            After solar and wind promises and fusion promises it is wise to be careful and realistic about these things. There are things if they are successful can dramatically benefit us. However all these things initial euphoria does not stand up.

                                            There is something like competitive cost of doing anything. Solar is still costly and so is the wind and technology has theie own hazards. You will have to build pretty expensive infrastructure and will have to py workers mucho gusto.

                                            Yet soem day these things will happen when cost of other things get high enough. It is good they are doing research seriously.

                                            • 1 vote
                                            Reply#9 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:11 PM EDT

                                            If you live on the Great Plains or in the southwest, you can build your own combination wind/solar battery system and provide almost all your own power. This only works for individuals or small communes.

                                            • 1 vote
                                            #9.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:10 PM EDT

                                            Are you high ? Godgravation....Your post is lacking sense...In other words it doesn't make any..

                                              #9.2 - Sun May 6, 2012 3:33 AM EDT
                                              Reply

                                              US holds a quarter of this energy, they have not yet figured out how to extract it cost effectively and they are already talking about supplying the world ...... look at me, concentrate...just take care of us for a change.

                                              • 6 votes
                                              Reply#10 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:14 PM EDT

                                              A Govt project backed by Phillips? Did i read that correctly? Hmmmm. Some people on the right are going to be pissed about this.

                                              • 6 votes
                                              Reply#11 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:18 PM EDT

                                              It's a partnership .... a two-way street. Something to piss off everybody right, left and libertarian.

                                                #11.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:12 PM EDT

                                                Conoco is probably putting in some money, but mostly drilling equipment and expertise. The government provides seed money and access to the hydrate supplies. If it works, we all profit. It's called research, sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't.

                                                • 2 votes
                                                #11.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 10:11 PM EDT
                                                Reply

                                                I think some of the left will be pissed...the government backing huge oil company? Natural gas is still a great alternative fuel but it is not being utilized due to big oil. There are many uses but no means to use for the working man..no place to fill up a conversion pickup.

                                                • 2 votes
                                                Reply#12 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:24 PM EDT

                                                I think some of the left will be pissed...the government backing huge oil company?

                                                Why would anyone on the left be pissed about something our tax dollars have been doing for decades?

                                                • 3 votes
                                                #12.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:44 PM EDT

                                                The WORLD has been converting to NG for DECADES...

                                                It is the USA PUBLIC who has been fighting/IGNORING NG vehicles for DECADES...

                                                Both GM & Ford offered NG vehicles for the US market back in the 80's, few buyers. Even the companies who would have benefited from fleet operations IGNORED the potential... BTY - ALL the major vehicle manufactures in Asia/EU offer NG vehicles, including GM & Ford...

                                                Thailand started their conversion to NG during the early 2000's. NOW most of their mass transit systems are NG; trains, buses, taxis, electrical power, and even the Tuk-Tuk are converting. This has spread the NHG filling stations across the country and now NG 18 wheelers/trucks & private passenger vehicles are everywhere. Even Cambodia has NG filling stations for vehicles...

                                                Qatar is flying their passenger jets using fuel made from NG...

                                                Japan just shut-down their last nuclear power generator. They are relying almost entirely on NG electrical generation. Germany and other countries are also shutting-down their nuclear generators & relying on NG...

                                                Methane hydrates have been researched by the DOE for DECADES. The Alaska test drill site is a JOINT venture with Japan, USA, and many of the large oil produces being involved. Russia also has their test site and Indonesia has their own 'mud volcano' due to a FAILED hydrate test site...

                                                It is the Obama Administration that has been pushing 'Green Energy' that relies of China for supplying the needed 'rare earths' and a production facility. China currently has the ONLY production facility in the WORLD & has supplied 95% of the World's needs of 'rare earths' for DECADES. Last year China has stated they will be exporting ZERO 'rare earths' after 2014, unless the factories using 'rare earths' are located in China... Ha! Ha!

                                                • 2 votes
                                                #12.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 9:27 PM EDT

                                                AC Robertson,

                                                You sound like you know what you're talking about in your very informative post, and included plenty of information that can be verified for those who wish to do their own homework. It was nice right up to the 'Ha! Ha!' at the end.

                                                What's that about?

                                                Any person with a child who hopes that child will live to be about 120 with all the conveniences we've have the benefits of enjoying, also hopes something will be found toward replacing fossil fuels, or any other fuel source that is finite. But nobody starts at the finish line...not oil companies, not concerned presidents, and not research and testing on ideas.

                                                According to Wikipedia, which is a good enough source for this non-scientific poster who is writing a non-thesis post, the other rare earth mines around the world were closed when China undercut pricing. Perhaps I'm under-thinking this, but any investments by those who search for energy must know how to re-open mines, or build processing plants. Anything that can be built in China can also be built in Brazil, Australia, Greenland or wherever.

                                                In the meantime I'm heading out to look for the Big Moon.

                                                  #12.3 - Sat May 5, 2012 11:16 PM EDT

                                                  easydoesit,

                                                  Research Chinagate, then you will understand my, Ha! Ha!...

                                                  A certain political party has been supplying China with information and business for DECADES. In exchange for DONATIONS...

                                                  China is a threat to the USA not only in the financial arena, but for natural resources. Becoming dependent on China for a group of materials is SUICIDE...

                                                  They have been trying to build a 'rare earth' processing plant in Indonesia for almost a decade. The environmentalist & the locals are fighting the construction. The environmental hazards associated with this type of facility has resulted in them being closed around the world. Including the one formally in Indonesia. The construction of this facility will take almost a decade...

                                                  For more info on 'rare earths' see - http://oilprice.com/Metals/Commodities/

                                                    #12.4 - Sun May 6, 2012 1:05 AM EDT

                                                    I don't see how the biggest BS senate investigation( not to mention costliest ) has anything to do with rare earth elements...Is your foil hat made out of rare earth elements ?

                                                    • 1 vote
                                                    #12.5 - Sun May 6, 2012 3:48 AM EDT

                                                    sw philly,

                                                    1. Whom was receiving the money from China???

                                                    2. How many people were CHARGED & CONVICTED???

                                                    3. How much money was returned and/or given to charities by which Political party???

                                                    But like you stated this has nothing to do with the SAME Party pushing reliance on 'rare earths' supplied and processed by CHINA... Ha! Ha!

                                                      #12.6 - Sun May 6, 2012 4:09 AM EDT
                                                      Reply

                                                      Sounds promising, but it's still a non-renewable fossil fuel. So let's find out more. It might be a bridge to a sustainable energy source but IT SOUNDS LIKE THIS RESEARCH IS IN ITS PRETTY EARLY STAGES. lET'S FIND OUT MORE ABOUT IT. We may recall that fracking and natural gas were touted as a panacea that would last for 100years+- now they're saying 20 years and it appears that the fracking comes at a severe environmental cost. More info definitely, more research maybe.

                                                      • 5 votes
                                                      Reply#13 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:30 PM EDT

                                                      This frozen methane is better than the older technology, but not nearly what we need to survive.

                                                        Reply#14 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:39 PM EDT

                                                        Mario 69 & Thomas Blue,

                                                        Methane hydrates have the potential to supply the USA needs for 500+years. According to the DOE or 1,000+years if you believed this article...

                                                        Nuclear power generators, have less than a 10+year supply of fuel @ current prices...

                                                        Coal powered generators have a 100+year supply, or less if we keep selling it to China at the present rates. Exports have increased 800% during Obama's rein...

                                                        Wind power HSWT have NEVER lasted longer tha 30+years or less than 10+years if you look at the Hawaii farms...

                                                        The Solar power plant using panels & thermo in Blythe, CA is projected to have a service life of 30+years...

                                                          #14.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 10:11 PM EDT

                                                          We will not run out of cheap U-235 in ten years. Where did you hear that bunk? Mother Earth News? Even if we are within, say, 50 to 100 years of running out of cheap Uranium, we're making good inroads on being able to use U-238 (source for Pu-239) and Th-232 (to make U-233) as seed materials, and I highly doubt we'd run out of those before The Singularity occurs, at which point it may or may not matter...

                                                          • 2 votes
                                                          #14.2 - Sun May 6, 2012 12:15 AM EDT

                                                          Fils d'Artemis,

                                                          2008 Summary from EIA,

                                                          The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) has updated its estimates of uranium reserves for year-end 2008. This represents the first revision of the estimates since 2004. The update is based on analysis of company annual reports, any additional information reported by companies at conferences and in news releases, personal contacts, and expert judgment.

                                                          At the end of 2008, U.S. uranium reserves totaled 1,227 million pounds of U3O8 at a maximum forward cost (MFC) of up to $100 per pound U3O8 (Table 1). At up to $50 per pound U3O8, estimated reserves were 539 million pounds of U3O8. Based on average 1999-2008 consumption levels (uranium in fuel assemblies loaded into nuclear reactors), uranium reserves available at up to $100 per pound of U3O8 represented approximately 23 years worth of demand, while uranium reserves at up to $50 per pound of U3O8 represented about 10 years worth of demand...

                                                          reference - http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/nuclear/page/reserves/ures.html

                                                            #14.3 - Sun May 6, 2012 12:39 AM EDT
                                                            Reply

                                                            I wonder...do y'all think politics has anything to do with the timing of this press release? Nah. It couldn't. I guess I've just gotten a bit jaded... ....

                                                            • 4 votes
                                                            Reply#15 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:41 PM EDT

                                                            The POLITICS was stated when, the researcher stated that OBAMA started this site...

                                                            The only thing that has really started during Obama's rein is the Green Peace operations to shut-down the facility...

                                                            The DOE researching methane hydrates & this test site has been in operation for DECADES...

                                                            reference and latest findings - http://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/oilgas/hydrates/

                                                            • 2 votes
                                                            #15.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 9:34 PM EDT

                                                            The Work began on the ConocoPhillips Gas Hydrates Production Test (DE-NT0006553) on October 1,
                                                            2008. This report is the first quarterly report for the project and summarizes project activities
                                                            from October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008. While George Bush was still president...

                                                            see http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-gas/publications/Hydrates/2009Reports/NT06553_QtrOct-Dec2008.PDF

                                                            • 2 votes
                                                            #15.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 9:52 PM EDT
                                                            Reply

                                                            This is very promising, a fuel that with a little adaptation can be used in existing internal combustion engines. The additional up side is that liquified carbon dixode can be injected into the space occupied by the methane hydrate and sequestered, thereby removing carbon from the environment. Big oil will jump on this as an addition to crude and a transition fuel, it gives us all some hope and breathing space.

                                                            • 4 votes
                                                            Reply#16 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:41 PM EDT

                                                            If this is true, the arabs are f.cked.

                                                            • 3 votes
                                                            Reply#17 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:47 PM EDT

                                                            I'd love to kick sand in their faces and shove oil up their ____. But they'll probably kill each other first.

                                                              #17.1 - Sun May 6, 2012 12:28 PM EDT
                                                              Reply

                                                              There is ample evidence that our warming climate is releasing methane already. From the tundra to athe arctic ocean. Many lakes in the extreme north have the same problem. Why not collect it, before it enters the atmosphere, where it is seventeen times more damaging than carbon dioxide. It should also be noted that methane is what gives "natural gas" flame. But, pure methane when burned is far less damaging than natural gas. By releasing great volumes of carbon dioxide, we have contributed greatly to the warming of the planet. As state in the above article we could sequester carbon dioxide while using up the methane which would greatly increase our current problem, if it isn't burned. When natural gas leaks, it hurts the atmosphere as well. I'm all for conservation, but we either let this stuff make the problem worse, or use it in a manner that reduces carbon dioxide as well.

                                                              • 4 votes
                                                              Reply#18 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:47 PM EDT

                                                              The problem is how to collect it (methane) if it's being released over vast areas of thawing tundra. At least with the hydrates, it's available in a concentrated (and therefore potentially usable) form.

                                                              • 2 votes
                                                              #18.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:09 PM EDT

                                                              If we don't jump on the bandwagon and start investing in a greener lifetstyle China is going to leave us behind in the dust. Check out what they're doing here to see how willing they are to invest in a more ecologically sound future.

                                                              http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20120503-sustainable-cities-on-the-rise/1

                                                              As far as the methane in the tundra goes there are more youtube videos of guys lighting fart-fires with the stuff than you can take the time to look at. Russian scientists claim there are either 800 million tons or 800 billion, I can't remember, trapped but soon to be released in a catastrophic way if global warming continues, which it will.

                                                              http://www.bing.com/search?q=how+much+methane+is+trapped+in+the+russian+tundra%3F&go=&qs=ds&form=QBLH&filt=all

                                                              In the meantime, while China advances and the tundras melt, we can all sit around libbie communisting and reichwing fascisting ourselves to death. What was it the Beatles said, life goes on within you without you?

                                                              • 1 vote
                                                              #18.2 - Sat May 5, 2012 9:04 PM EDT

                                                              The miles deep chasms in the sea floor off the Iceland coast are the result of methane hydrates interacting with volcanic activity...

                                                              The disappearance of vessels and aircraft in the 'Bermuda Triangle' have been attributed to natural releases of these hydrates...

                                                              NATURAL Methane releases, are only news to the uninformed or Liberal Arts majors...

                                                                #18.3 - Sat May 5, 2012 9:58 PM EDT
                                                                Reply

                                                                The knowledge of hydrates goes back well over 75 years. How to produce and ship the product is the cost problem. Barring government interference as controlled by the banks who control the companies, the product could be on line within 2 years. HOWEVER, based on several years experience in the petroleum business, including the Arab embargo fiasco, I wouldn't bet on seeing in within the next 10. The up side of the whole thing is, that if it were to be produced, it would be far less damaging than letting it suddenly erupt as the beds containing them warm and release it uncontrolled.

                                                                • 3 votes
                                                                Reply#19 - Sat May 5, 2012 6:57 PM EDT

                                                                Great news!

                                                                  Reply#20 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:07 PM EDT

                                                                  200,000 Trillion cubic feet. I guess they dont have a number of 200,000 times a trilion or they would have used it. It would be nice if all cars could go to CNG in a short amount to time like 10 years. Then the oil giants in the east would feel some "Great recession" of their own.

                                                                  • 1 vote
                                                                  Reply#21 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:07 PM EDT

                                                                  Rather than perpetually seeking new sources of fossil fuel, our federal research dollars should be going into carbon-free energy sources" like solar and wind

                                                                  This either/or attitude is what is killing US Industry and Manufacturing with high energy costs. The US should do both - continue to develop new sources of fossil fuel and develop carbon-free energy sources. And - not just - wind and solar. The US should remove all impediments to the development of electrical energy using Dams. Don't let those fools who have made this form of carbon-free energy production so expensive/difficult to implement.

                                                                  And - pass Federal Legislation to prevent locals from interfering with development of wind and solar energy. This appears to be the major reason for the sluggish pace of this development.

                                                                  Considering the dangers posed by Nuclear Energy - it should be developed only with extreme caution.

                                                                  • 1 vote
                                                                  Reply#22 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:27 PM EDT

                                                                  We are investing in solar and wind, remember solindra, sic?

                                                                  We also tried dams, but the environmental wackos put a stop to that.

                                                                  We will also get much resistance to the pipelines we will need.

                                                                  Solar and wind won't power cars and planes.

                                                                  Nuclear is the way to go for our electric needs, and it has been proven safer than oil, gas and coal, when you consider mine accidents, refinery explosions and other disasters.

                                                                    #22.1 - Sat May 5, 2012 8:27 PM EDT
                                                                    Reply

                                                                    Great now they want to dig up and release precisely the worst threat in the global warming cycle. I suppose burning the methane to produce H2O and CO2 would be better than releasing the methane in an uncontrolled burst the way it will be released in a few years when the oceans are a couple degrees warmer, but it's still releasing CO2 into the atmosphere. I thought that was what we were trying to avoid.

                                                                    By my book mining methane hydrates is a really stupid idea, right on par with extracting oil from tar sands and fracking for natural gas.

                                                                    It seems like the oil companies are Hell bent on turning us onto another Venus with irreversible global warming. Lets develop wind, tidal, and solar energy and get off the fossil fuels already.

                                                                    • 3 votes
                                                                    Reply#23 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:35 PM EDT

                                                                    Error #1....yet ANOTHER fossil fuel....Error #2.....big oil is doing it. Mark my words....this will turn out to be a worse thing for Mother Earth than anything else. They're just spewing bu!!$hit to obfuscate the truth.

                                                                    • 1 vote
                                                                    Reply#24 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:40 PM EDT

                                                                    I'm with you. The Arctic is too fragile an ecosystem to exploit.

                                                                      #24.1 - Sun May 6, 2012 4:53 AM EDT
                                                                      Reply

                                                                      When this process is profitable to produce Natural Gas then the US Government has to develop a National Energy Policy. Then we have a US natural Gas company build a National North American Natural Gas Pipeline delivery system, so that all Electric Power is produced only by Water, Natural Gas or Solar and Wind. "Our current Natural Gas delivery system is so poor we can not get it out of Alaska, North Dakota or any place except Texas." So we must build a effective and efficient natural Gas delivery system from Alaska to a New North Dakota Star Pipeline Natural Gas delivery system were North America can now use the cheaper Natural Gas from freaking and Canadian Gas until the Alaskan Natural Gas pipeline is built.

                                                                      Furthermore, all the Oil and Gas companies will be more then happy to build the new North American Natural Gas pipelines because the new Alaska Natural Gas will cost about $1.00 CF and they will be able to ship it to Asia were they are paying $4.00. CF.

                                                                      Finally, if they are building an new Alaskan natural gas pipeline were they can make a profit of $3.00 cf they will be more the willing to build a North America Natural gas pipeline delivery system.

                                                                        Reply#25 - Sat May 5, 2012 7:47 PM EDT
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