'A less polar pole': Arctic sea ice at record low

A report from the National Snow and Ice Data Center shows the Arctic's melting ice is resulting in the lowest sea ice levels since satellites started tracking the measurements in 1979. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

The amount of summer sea ice in the Arctic has reached a record low in three decades of satellite data, scientists reported Tuesday, with one of them describing recent warm years there as creating a "less polar pole." The decline was expected to continue for at least several more days before cold weather sets in and creates new ice through fall and winter.

The area of Arctic waters covered by sea ice was measured at 1.58 million square miles on Sunday, the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reported. That's below the previous record low of 1.61 million square miles set on Sept. 18, 2007, and in line with earlier expectations for the season.

"Including this year, the six lowest extents in the satellite record have occurred in the last six years," the center noted on its website.


 

 

"Parts of the Arctic have become like a giant Slushee this time of year" due to thinning ice, Walt Meier, a scientist at the center, told reporters.

That thinner ice also explains how a storm in early August made a significant impact in speeding up the decline this month, Meier said.

At NASA, which helps with the satellite data, scientist Claire Parkinson said the trend has been "strongly downward."

This visualization shows the extent of Arctic sea ice on Aug. 26, 2012, the smallest area in three decades of satellite records. The yellow line shows the average minimum summer ice coverage from 1979 to 2010.

The 2007 decrease "stunned" researchers since it was so large compared to previous years, she said, and "this year it's plummeting" further.

It's not just sea ice in summer that's been weakened, she added. "No matter what month you're in, it's less ice than it used to be decades ago," she said.

The researchers added that manmade emissions tied to global warming offer the best explanation for the decline.

Ted Scambos, a senior NSIDC researcher, told NBC News that no one weather pattern explains the downward trend. "Greenhouse gasses are the only consistent explanation for a persistently warming Arctic," he added.

"The Arctic was our refrigerator," he said, but the warmer weather of the last five or six years have meant "a less polar pole."

Scambos said the Arctic system is too variable to guarantee that each future year would show a decline, but over time he expects the decline to continue. "I think we can expect further declines to new records," he said, "and eventually, an ice-free North Pole."

Oct. 15, 2009: The Arctic Ocean will be an "open sea" almost entirely free from ice within just ten years. Thats the claim by a team of researchers. ITN's Tom Barton reports.

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Not to knock global warming, I do think to some extent humans are involved in it, and I do think it exists, just perhaps not to the level and manner that Al Gore thinks it does, but it would be nice if they would show an actual satellite shot, and not a computer manufactured photo,

    Reply#266 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 11:55 AM EDT

    It is an image based on satellite imagery.

    • 2 votes
    #266.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:08 PM EDT

    Dougler how about to what level the scientist say. BTW they say it is related to human activity.

    • 1 vote
    #266.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:42 PM EDT
    Reply

    I see a lot of nuts on here claiming to be soothsayers of impending doom to our planet, I don't buy it. Oh sure you can blame the right, blame the left, blame the middle. We all abuse our planet in one way or another every day we breathe and eat. The fact that the planet goes through cycles is a proven scientific fact. The polar ice caps have come and gone many times and will do so many times more long after man has gone extinct. The dinosaurs were far more populated than our cattle heards and they emitted gas as well as did the prehistoric herbivores who were 50 times the size of our cows. The fact that Al Gore put a price tag on buying pollution credits so he could profit and makes you people look silly. Putting him on some type of pedestal is what amazes me, although he is smarter than a lot of you, your proving it every time you buy into his hype. In the end we will all be left with the same planet so yes we need to take care of it but to think we are single handedly changing the end result is absurd. We aren't that capable unless we were to light off all our nukes in one fell swoop. So go ahead and follow Big Al G. like he is Nausterdamus, don't forget to buy your credits before you ride in his SUV or Jet plane though and be careful one of those manmade solar flares from the sun doesn't hit your electronics... I can't believe we would be doing this to our sun and planet, you know causing all those never before seen like these solar flares... hmmm how long have they been tracking those too, I wonder. Our timeslice of data is about the size of an atom in relevance to this planets history and the media and profit takers are taking you people for a long ride in a short time.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#267 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 11:59 AM EDT

    Your spouting is ridiculous. The cycles you talk about are provided to you by scientist. These same scientist say it human activity related. When did you decided to no listen to scientist?

    • 3 votes
    #267.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:45 PM EDT

    In the 1970s there were six times as many research papers pointing to AGW as there were pointing to cooling.

    44 for warming

    7 for cooling

    Never anything even close to consensus on cooling, quite the opposite

    The number of research papers on climate change must be now approaching 15,000

    " can't believe we would be doing this to our sun and planet, you know causing all those never before seen like these solar flares"

    I can't believe you are that dumb.

    What you are referring to is that we are now on the upswing, of the very well known 11 year solar cycle, so solar activity is picking up.

    But the last three years of the last decade, which was the warmest on record, came during a 100 year solar minimum. 2010 was the warmest year on record.

    The sun was unusually quiet for the past 40 years or so, while every decade during those years was warmer than the decade before it.

    The Sun is NOT the cause of the current warming. There is no doubt about that.

    • 1 vote
    #267.2 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 11:51 PM EDT
    Reply

    Dougler, of course human have some sort of affect on the environment, but it is very minimal. It i said in an earlier post, if I pure my 12 oz pepsi into the ocean, am I contributing to the ocean? Yes, am I substantially contributing to it? No. Humans are not going to kill the planet by using hair spray.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#268 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:00 PM EDT

    We are not talking about pouring Pepsis into the Mississippi. e are talking about pouring greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. Physics is physics, whether you believe it or not.

    • 1 vote
    #268.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:04 PM EDT

    It was into the mississippi and I responded to you on that.

      #268.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:05 PM EDT

      Voice

      You make these statements that are just plain false and not supported by the science.

      like - "of course human have some sort of affect on the environment, but it is very minimal"

      Just plain Bullsh>t

      • 1 vote
      #268.3 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 11:58 PM EDT
      Reply

      I remember the media used to push, "there's in ice-age coming!!". then, it was acid rain that was going to kill us. After that, it warmed up a little: = we're all going to die from global warming. Then, it cooled off... we were all doomed... it's... it's... CLIMATE CHANGE!!

      Even if global warming did exist, The government cannot even control the federal deficit, which has been building for decades and now it is almost out control. This could have been solved with some simple mathematics, years ago. Do you really believe the federal government can do anything about a subject as complex as global warming when they cannot even balance the nation's check book? (Remember, simple mathematics)

      • 3 votes
      Reply#269 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:05 PM EDT

      Bob,

      You are illustrating nicely the steps that deniers have gone through since about 1990.

      Step One: 1990-1998 or so. "Climate change is totally bogus."

      Step Two: 1998-2007 or so. "Climate change is happening, but humans are contributing zero to it."

      Step Three: 2007-2010 or so. "Climate change is happening, and humans are probably just a LITTLE bit to blame".

      We are now at Step Four: "Climate change is probably real, but we can't do anything about it anyway".

      • 4 votes
      #269.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:13 PM EDT

      Whether the federal government can do anything about it is not the issue. The problem remains,

      • 3 votes
      #269.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:13 PM EDT

      Athiest it appears to me he illustrated and you confirmed that nobody has a clue, they are guessing at best, they were guessing then and are guessing again adding yesterdays news. If they actually hit the target they are wildly guessing as to how it happens or how to fix it. It is obvious it has happened many times before, exactly why is that? There weren't any cole or nuclear powered industries then.

      • 1 vote
      #269.3 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:22 PM EDT

      @stop,

      Do I really have to explain to you the time frames we are talking about? Does it need to be explained to you again that, although cycles have occurred, the one we are in now is occurring far faster than in previous events?

      Yes, the earth warms and cools, and has done so for 4.5 billion years. However, this has happened slowly, over thousands of years.

      Our current rate of warming far outpaces any previous event.

      • 2 votes
      #269.4 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:33 PM EDT

      SFI, they are not guessing; they are doing science. We know a great deal about how the climate system works and are rapidly learning more all the time. And yes we all know it has happened many times before. The question is why it is happening NOW. And it is pretty clear it is because of increased CO2 (which was also the reason for many of the past changes).

      • 1 vote
      #269.5 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:34 PM EDT

      Athiest:

      Step 5: "And the earth shall melt with a fervent heat"

      Step 6: "And there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth"

      *paraphrased*

        #269.6 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:45 PM EDT

        AGW is not up for debate. It's a fact.

        • 2 votes
        #269.7 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:47 PM EDT
        Reply

        A survey of all peer-reviewed abstracts on the subject 'global climate change'
        published between 1993 and 2003 shows that not a
        single paper rejected the consensus position that global warming is man
        caused
        .

        • 1 vote
        Reply#270 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:18 PM EDT

        golf,

        BTW: I did read the part about beef's greenhouse effects are largely due to deforestation.

        It is the combined effects that are the issue and that are important.

        Eating beef just once a week (instead of almost every day as most American do) would drastically reduce the beef industry's contribution to greenhouse gas emissions.

        :)

        • 1 vote
        #270.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:26 PM EDT
        Reply

        Hey, lets make lemonade, right? now we can sail our luxury yachts alot further, look for diamond pookahs, pick up gold nuggets on the beach, claim islands in the name of the king of pain, ultrasound for oil pockets, set off charges in the last place whales go to get away from us, and lots of other cool things! so, off we go, mr. frodo!

          Reply#271 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:23 PM EDT

          Let's get Romney in office so we can have no ice at all! That white stuff is just so cold! We need to get rid of it! Yeah, right!

            Reply#272 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:30 PM EDT

            "Vote Romney, because there is far too much ice up there!"

              Reply#273 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:34 PM EDT

              GLOBAL WARMING... plane and simple!!! Oh well I hate cold weather anyways!!

                Reply#274 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:36 PM EDT

                The ice on top of our planet is shrinking, that is not in dispute.

                And as it turns out it is shrinking pretty quickly.

                Two simple questions:

                What do climate scientists who publish in peer-reviewed scientific journals have to gain from this? Other than the data, what would influence them to conclude that warming is happening, as opposed to cooling?

                What does Big Oil/Coal have to gain by convincing us to deny the warming activity that is being caused by the burning their product?

                Follow the money...

                • 1 vote
                Reply#275 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:36 PM EDT

                You answered your own question...follow the $. They get money to study issues / problems. The more scared they make you and the bigger deal they make = more money for them. Who do you think pays them? Think they volunteer their time? Also, I agree that it is factual that some climate changes have taken a "long" time but others have not taken so long. As far as 'peer review' having any creditability I believe most well read people know what a sham many pro-man made climate change scientists made out of that. I am always curious why those that proclaim science as their compass (and for facts I claim science as my compass) then go right to 'peer' review and 'consensus'. Credible peer review is a necessary step toward proof but 1 + 1 = 2 doesn't depend on consensus it is a fact. People will die and gravity is real are not based on consensus of peer review. They are based on outcomes that others can reproduce and are proof. Climate is far more impacted by Sun, earth orbit, volcanoes, ocean currents, and other complex contributors like the Himalayan mountains than by anything man is doing. Why do man made climate change scientists get paid by and are in league with politicians that would charge me more for oil and coal? The green politician doesn't want me to stop using fossil fuels...he wants me to pay more for it. Like they don't outlaw smoking...just charge more for it. Once again we probably miss out on a good opportunity for civil cooperation because must of us would probably agree that; climate change has always and always will be part of the planet, having a snowball earth or Venus like earth would suck, either extreme will bring a need for humans to adapt, let's continue to study what causes cooling and heating and how/if we can influence it. Leave the political, scare the world crap, aside but as you stated earlier that will never happen as you must follow the money.

                  #275.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:26 PM EDT

                  ray, climate scientists do not get paid by politicians. Don't be ridiculous. Grants come from peer-reviewed scientific panels, and most scientists don't get their salaries from grants anyway. Sorry, slander against people you know nothing about will not change the science.

                  • 1 vote
                  #275.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:33 PM EDT

                  ray: I work with scientists. I know how they get grants. I know how their research gets vetted. The idea that there are a huge global group of scientists who are riding a grant bandwagon to document climate change and its probable reasons while continuing to do bad science is based on nothing but your imagination. If anything, scientists are very competitive with each other and grant funding is highly competitive. If you publish in a topic area such as global warming and your research or reasoning is shoddy, the scientific community will be all over you like white on rice.

                  • 2 votes
                  #275.3 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:43 PM EDT
                  Reply

                  Just a quick question...

                  How do you establish record lows for something that is millions of years old, but has only been being measured for a few decades?

                  Now, for Global Warming nuts...look up. See that huge yellow thing? That's called a G-2 class variable yellow star. Variable being the important part of that statement. It gets cooler, it gets warmer. In the 70s it was in a cooling phase, and everyone was terrified that we were headed for a new ice age. Now it's back on a warming trend, and we are approaching what is known as the Medieval Climate Optimum, which was a period several centuries ago when the climate of Earth was so close to perfect that England was a nice place to live.

                  DON'T PANIC over things you do not, and will never, have control of. most of the "Global Warming Expert Scientists" have admitted that large portions of their data was falsified (or in some cases data that proved that it was incorrect were "Redacted" from the reports)in order to create scare tactics and secure funding.

                    Reply#276 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:36 PM EDT

                    "..most of the "Global Warming Expert Scientists" have admitted that large portions of their data was falsified (or in some cases data that proved that it was incorrect were "Redacted" from the reports)in order to create scare tactics and secure funding."

                    Did you hear that on Rush's show?

                    • 1 vote
                    #276.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:45 PM EDT

                    No they haven't admitted to it being false to the contrary they have continued to confirm that it's AGW. To suggest its all related to the sun shows your ignorance.

                    • 2 votes
                    #276.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:51 PM EDT

                    Fellas, fellas!! Don't forget that scientists have noted a weakening of the earth's magnetic field...this is also causing global warming and cannot be stopped. It is a cyclic thing. Live your life, try to conserve and take care of the earth as best as possible, but we must accept that we have no control over this.

                    • 1 vote
                    #276.3 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:11 PM EDT

                    but your are wrong Jenny. Magnetic field? Really that's whats the primary cause? Dwit.

                    • 1 vote
                    #276.4 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:15 PM EDT

                    Greg, there is no global warming...there is polar shifting however

                      #276.5 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:18 PM EDT

                      "most of the "Global Warming Expert Scientists" have admitted that large portions of their data was falsified"

                      An absolute lie. NO data were falsified, so obviously there was no "admission" of anything.

                      • 2 votes
                      #276.6 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:30 PM EDT

                      Sherbud tell that to the science community.

                      • 2 votes
                      #276.7 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:36 PM EDT
                      Reply

                      Also by the way you guys sound STUPID when you blame politics when it comes to global warming. This is a world wide issue. As far as I'm concerned MOST of mankind is to blame. Example ANYONE driving a car period is to blame because we all know what generally comes out of a tail pipe and becomes part of the atmosphere when you start your car up. I'm SERIOUS people sound SOOO stupid when they blame Obama or some other political figure when really WE have our own selfs to blame for helping contribute to it!!!

                      • 1 vote
                      Reply#277 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 12:52 PM EDT

                      Why is the line on the map on one side? Why is it melting more on one side?

                        Reply#278 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:02 PM EDT

                        Read below

                          #278.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:17 PM EDT

                          Sherbud I read your post. Also that is about the time it takes the sun to travel around the galaxy.

                            #278.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:31 PM EDT

                            I did want to add that I think the Mayan calender is based on this.

                              #278.3 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:36 PM EDT

                              I read Sherbud's numbers wrong I thought he had it in millions of years .

                                #278.4 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 3:20 PM EDT
                                Reply

                                Dear John

                                Hating Obama will not solve your problems. When it comes to the environment, we are ALL in this together. There are many comments to this article that reflect scientific theories and conclusions on many sides of the issue. That debate raises awareness and gives both liberals and conservatives and pragmatists food for thought and facts on which to make choices. Somewhere in the balance may be breakthrough, a piece of the truth, or a part of the resolution that hating Obama might cause you to miss. Uncompromising foolishness and blind greed has already defeated our Congress and ruined our economy. Please don't try to infect environmental issues with same foolish, selfserving hatred that has polarized every other political debate. Please participate, but do so as a part of the resolution, not a part of the problem.

                                  Reply#279 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:06 PM EDT

                                  @Anyfish...

                                  ok anyfish... here is my counterpoint to your naive comments.

                                  Uncompromising arrogance and blind "fairness" by our liberal government have ruined our economy. Please don't infect our environmental issues with the same egotistical, "all knowing" socialist arrogance that has polarized every other political debate. Please participate, but do so recognizing that fear mongers have preyed and profited on the fear of others since the beginning of time.

                                  • 1 vote
                                  #279.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 3:13 PM EDT
                                  Reply

                                  This is not all due to man. It is also due to cyclic weakening of the magnetic field around the earth. Nothing can stop that.

                                  • 1 vote
                                  Reply#280 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:08 PM EDT

                                  Scientist discovered earths cycles so you go and barf up some commonly known facts. Scientist also discovered that AGW is the primary driver. When did you decide to not believe in what the scientist say?

                                  • 2 votes
                                  #280.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:17 PM EDT
                                  Reply

                                  Those gatherings of scientists skeptical about climate change are getting smaller and smaller. In a couple of years they will be meeting at Denny's.

                                  • 1 vote
                                  Reply#281 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:09 PM EDT

                                  Polar shifting, not global warming...happens every 200,000-300,000 years. Look it up.

                                    Reply#282 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:16 PM EDT

                                    LOL. How about just looking up what scientist are saying.

                                    • 2 votes
                                    #282.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:18 PM EDT

                                    Wow, thanks. I was starting to worry that it might have something to do with the increase in greenhouse gasses and global warming. They're ya go! Works for you. Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #282.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:19 PM EDT

                                    In an actual green house the gas most responsible for the holding and distribution of heat is N2 not CO2. If you believe in green house gas theory, the primary green house gas in the atmosphere is H2O, not CO2. H2O is the big weather maker.

                                      #282.3 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:36 PM EDT

                                      Sherbud, it is conceavable that polar shifts coulf affect climate over the long term but there isn't much evidence for it. Many factors affect climate. One of them is CO2.

                                      • 1 vote
                                      #282.4 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:38 PM EDT

                                      Will, you are right that the "greenhouse effect" does not work like an actual greenhouse. Scientists don't like to use the term but it is in the popular culture so we are stuck with it.

                                      Yes, H2O is responsible for more of the natural greenhouse effect than CO2. Both are important, but CO2 is what we change.

                                      • 2 votes
                                      #282.5 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 1:41 PM EDT

                                      The gas in our atmosphere most responsible for heat retention and transport is N2, not CO2 nor H2O. If man is responsible for climate change and if climate change is caused by an atmospheric gas then CO2 is the culprit, but these are big if's.

                                        #282.6 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:13 PM EDT

                                        It's not a big if. IF you would do some simple research this is what the science community is saying.

                                          #282.7 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:35 PM EDT

                                          Greg, thank you for reading my post and commenting. I have done some at least simple research and the science is anything but settled. The debate has been going on for some time.

                                            #282.8 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:39 PM EDT

                                            Ah No. That would be not true. Post a url of one unbiased climate science site that supports your statement.

                                            • 2 votes
                                            #282.9 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:41 PM EDT

                                            I do not think that there are any truly unbiased climate science sites on the internet. A simple search will uncover quite a bit of controversy in this area. People think that they are correct on both sides of the question. I do not have a url for you.

                                              #282.10 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 11:57 PM EDT

                                              I know you don't.

                                              • 2 votes
                                              #282.11 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 8:55 AM EDT
                                              Reply

                                              It is amazing how debatable the "science" has been in this area. When the so called green house gas theory was being developed, space was a substance called either and heat was considered to be a type of fluid. An actual green house has nothing to do with the so called green house gasses. In an actual green house the primary gas that transports and holds heat is N2. A green house does not work on the basis of a green house gas. A green house works because the glass allows light to enter and create heat but the glass stops heat from escaping by convection.

                                              For those that believe in the green house gas theory, the primary green house gas in the atmosphere is by far H2O and not CO2. There is no way that man is going to somehow control the average level of H2O in the Earth's atmosphere.

                                              Despite a variety of sources of CO2, the greatest of which are the oceans, I believe that man has contributed to the recent increase in global CO2 levels. I think that CO2 levels have some effect on climate but I do not think that CO2, still just a trace gas in our atmosphere, is this magical gas that controls our climate. The big weather maker is H2O. N2 and O2 are not thermally inert as some would have us believe.

                                              Over the last billion years the primary causes of climate change has been the energy the earth receives by the sun and its distribution by ocean currents. There is far more heat locked up in the oceans then the atmosphere. The earth itself is both a source and a sink of heat energy. The computer models that are used to simulate climate change often beg the question rather than really prove anything. The science is anything but settled.

                                              The earth's climate has been continually changing for billions of years and will continue to do so wheather man is here or not. It is questionable weather man has had any effect or can have any effect on it. Man cannot change ocean currents. Man cannot change the output of the sun. Man cannot change the earth's orbit around the sun. Man cannot change our solar system's orbit through the Milky Way galaxy. Man has not had much luck changing the weather let alone changing climate. Instead of just complaining about the weather, try demanding that your political representatives actually do something about it. Complain to your local weather scheduler.

                                              Global warming or not, getting hooked on fossil fuels is a bad idea because the supply is finite. Just think, only 200 years ago today Napoleon was invading Russia and his primary source of power for transportation was man and animal power. 200 years is nothing. Our world's current human population growth and energy usage is unsustainable and we are courting disaster if we do not take adequate action, global warming or no global warming. In our world the supply of fossil fuel and the earth's habitable surface area are finite. Man has to learn to control population and to get along without using up our finite supply of fossil fuel or suffer dire consequences.

                                                #284 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:05 PM EDT

                                                "There is no way that man is going to somehow control the average level of H2O in the Earth's atmosphere."

                                                Exactly. That is why we don't discuss that factor as much. Carbon dioxide is what we DO affect, and it is more dangerous because it is not condensible and thus can accumulate in the atmophere much more than water vapor.

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #284.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:22 PM EDT

                                                Will, everything you say is true. But CO2 is what is currently affecting climate change the most, and it is the only one we can do anything about.

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #284.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:25 PM EDT

                                                It is amazing how debatable the "science" has been in this area.

                                                In the science community its not up for debate. AGW is real.

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #284.3 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:37 PM EDT

                                                Jock, thank you for reading my post and commenting. It is because mankind can possible do something about CO2 that CO2 has been proclaimed to be this magical gas that causes climate change. There are 4 other gasses that are much more abundant in the atmosphere than CO2. Neither of these gases are thermally inert. But since man cannot control them they are being ignored by AGW antagonists. Even though man has added a lot of CO2 it still appears in only trace quantities. The biggest source and sink of CO2 is the ocean that man cannot control. CO2 levels in the atmosphere have been on the rise ever since the peak of the last ice age because as the ocean warms its capacity to hold CO2 diminishes so more CO2 is released into the atmosphere. Actually the EPA at one time tried to control water vapor emissions as well as CO2. Maybe we should cover the oceans of the world with plastic to control green house gas emissions. If you believe in green house gas theory, the ether of space and heat as a fluid then H2O is the major player. Climate has been changing for billions of years without man being involved and most likely it will continue to change whether man is here or not. Ever since North and South America connected the earth has been experiencing ice age cycles. We are currently warming up since the last ice age. Whether man is actually adding to the warming is debatable.

                                                  #284.4 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 3:29 PM EDT

                                                  There are 4 other gasses that are much more abundant in the atmosphere than CO2.

                                                  The most abundant in our atmosphere is Nitrogen.

                                                  Neither of these gases are thermally inert.

                                                  Nitrogen is inert.

                                                  Climate has been changing for billions of years without man being involved and most likely it will continue to change whether man is here or not.

                                                  Yes and the same science that has taught you that is saying AGW is a primary cause.

                                                  Man has to learn to control population

                                                  No S%#T.

                                                  • 2 votes
                                                  #284.5 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 3:54 PM EDT

                                                  Will: "We are currently warming up since the last ice age."

                                                  No we are not. The temperature peaked over 8000 years ago. The ice age cycle is not a sine curve; it is a toggle switch.

                                                  N2 and O2 are relatively inert to both incoming and outgoing radiation, AND they do not change, so they are irrelevant. For the third time, H2O is a major part of the natural greenhouse effect, but we can't change as much as CO2, so it is less significant in the global warming equation.

                                                  • 1 vote
                                                  #284.6 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:10 PM EDT

                                                  Will: "Whether man is actually adding to the warming is debatable."

                                                  Science is always "debatable." But with increasing evidence we can be increasingly confident that CO2 is indeed a greenhouse gas and we are signficantly affecting the climate. That is where the weight of evidence is, Will, and I don't see that changing.

                                                  • 1 vote
                                                  #284.7 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:15 PM EDT

                                                  Greg, thanks for reading my post and commenting. AGW is very debatable. There are scientific arguments that support both sides. It is easy to find both sides on the Internet if you only look. The arguments have become so intense that there is name calling. There are claims of consensus but science is not a democracy so the claim has no meaning. The earth, as a thermal system, is so very complicated that there is no simple answer to the problem. We do not have millions of years of satellite calibrated data nor three dimensional ocean temperature data for that entire time period. There is data to base theories on but not enough data to make definite determinations. Another year or even decade of data is not going to do it. As the oceans warmed since the peak of the last ice age CO2 levels appear to have increased. As water temperature increase water's ability to hold CO2 decreases so more CO2 is released into the atmosphere. Did this additional CO2 add to the warming phenomenon? Possibly, but we just do not really know. Over the last hundred years, man's use of fossil fuels has skyrocketed, atmospheric levels of CO2 have dramatically increased and global temperatures have appeared to increase. Does this increase in CO2 cause the earth to warm a little more than without the increased CO2 or is this just a false correlation? Actually during the last hundred years CO2 levels have increased continuously yet global temperatures have been much more variable so the CO2 temperature correlation is somewhat weak. There exist arguments both ways on this issue. Where I live temperatures had been getting a little cooler over the last several years but this summer was a little warmer but not nearly as warm as it was two decades ago. As far as global climate change gos such observations are meaningless.

                                                    #284.8 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:24 PM EDT

                                                    There are claims of consensus but science is not a democracy so the claim has no meaning.

                                                    Well if you understood how science works with testing, observation, presentation, peer review... Science is not like the business world. This stuff is scrutinized heavily. To assume otherwise is naive.

                                                    The earth, as a thermal system, is so very complicated that there is no simple answer to the problem.

                                                    But you just mention what you state is the answer. Cycles and H20.

                                                    There is data to base theories on but not enough data to make definite determinations.

                                                    Where in science is "definite determinations" found? Do you know the definition of a scientific theory?

                                                    Over the last hundred years, man's use of fossil fuels has skyrocketed, atmospheric levels of CO2 have dramatically increased and global temperatures have appeared to increase. Does this increase in CO2 cause the earth to warm a little more than without the increased CO2 or is this just a false correlation?

                                                    Not a false correlation. Congratulations you have identified the primary driver of GW.

                                                    There exist arguments both ways on this issue.

                                                    Again not in the science community. Are you on Send?

                                                    BTW you still haven't responed to post #282.9

                                                    • 2 votes
                                                    #284.9 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:36 PM EDT

                                                    Greg, N2 is not an inert gas. N2 is relatively stable but under the right conditions it will oxidize and form other compounds. Nitrates are important to life on earth. N2 is relatively chemically inert but it is not thermally inert. A thermally inert substance would be quite a discovery. There are scientific arguements on both sides of AGW.

                                                      #284.10 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:54 PM EDT

                                                      Will: "It is easy to find both sides on the Internet if you only look"

                                                      Well yes, you can find anything on the internet if you look. But I get my science from scientists in the peer-reviewed literature. Thay are quite confident that AGW is real and significant.

                                                      I'm sorry Will, but the consensus is there. You are welcome to be as skeptical as you want to, but in the end skepticism must always succumb to evidence. For most scientists we are there already. You're a smart guy. Eventually you will see that.

                                                      • 2 votes
                                                      #284.11 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 6:25 PM EDT

                                                      Jock, the recovery from the last ice age appeared to peak with the Holocene maximum roughly from 7500 to 400 years ago. One can interpret it that way. One can interpret that the little ice age was really the beginning of the new ice age but human activity has turned things around and is more than compensating for any natural activity. But there are other interpretations of the data. The last interglacial period lasted about 20,000 years and the peak temperatures were even higher than they are today. From the data all of the ice age cycles have been different yet about 120,000 years in duration. One can interpret that we are still in recovery from the little ice age and even more from the last major ice age so that temperatures are rising naturally. No one really knows when the current interglacial period will end or why it will end naturally. It is presumed that as we dip into the next ice age artic glaciers, and snow and ice packs will again begin to accumulate slowly year after year. Maybe man can do something to avert climate disasters but I doubt that it is in our power.

                                                      N2 and O2 are not inert but they are relatively transparent, especially to incoming radiation from the sun and to some of the ir radiation from the earth's surface. Remember that heat is transferred by radiation, convection, and conduction. N2 and O2 obey black body laws like all matter. They have heat capacity and they do interact thermally with the other gases and surfaces that they come in contact with. The so called green house gasses are much better ir absorbers than N2 or O2. Ir itself is radiant energy but not heat per se. CO2 and H2O interacts thermally with N2 and O2 in the atmosphere.

                                                        #284.12 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 7:02 PM EDT

                                                        Jock, by some definitions CO2 is a green house gas by definition. Of course the dominant green house gas in the atmosphere is H2O. But there are some who doubt the entire green house gas theory. I have read a paper that claimed to disprove green house gas theory because it violates the laws of thermodynamics. For me the paper did not prove nor disprove anything. There was too much hand waving. Green house gas theory seems to be poorly defined and hence difficult to rigorously disprove. I have also read claims that because the amount of CO2 in air has so little effect on its measured conductivity that it cannot possibly have any effect on climate. I believe that the conductivity of air does not explain how a column of the atmosphere effects climate.

                                                        You mention "weight of evidence". This is not a civil trial. At one time the majoriety of scientists believed in the Ptolomaic model of the universe but that model has since been rejected. Sure "weight of evidence" gives one a better feeling about something but it does not prove it.

                                                          #284.13 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 9:00 PM EDT

                                                          Greg, I know how "science" is suppose to work. Hypothesizing, testing, observation, analysis, modeling, presentation, peer review, and publication. I have done all of that. I assume that you are being the one who is naive. Do not believe all that you read.

                                                          You may not know what a false correlation is. Melting ice appears to be the cause of global warming. There is a strong correlation.

                                                          Yes there is science on both sides.

                                                          Have a good day.

                                                            #284.14 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 12:07 AM EDT

                                                            Jock, thre is peer review on both sides. It does not mean all that much. I have been a peer reviewer myself.

                                                            On both sides they are quite confident. Maybe they are really con artists. It does not mean that much.

                                                            Consensus has nothing to do with science. Truth is not something that you vote on.

                                                              #284.15 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 12:52 AM EDT
                                                              Reply

                                                              OH NO - we are all doomed. Sorry, now I gotta get back to my lunch!

                                                              • 1 vote
                                                              Reply#285 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:21 PM EDT

                                                              There is no man made global climate change. They cannot prove it so they lie.

                                                                Reply#286 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:23 PM EDT

                                                                They have proved it and you're the only liar.

                                                                • 2 votes
                                                                #286.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:38 PM EDT

                                                                Propaganda only works with the weak minded. Do the Chinese believe in the climate change hoax? Even the Europeans do not meet any type of standard for CO2 emissions. It's all a farce and you are being used.

                                                                  #286.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:13 PM EDT

                                                                  Yes, Paul, the Chinese do believe in climate change, and they are spending a lot more on green technology than we are. At the same time they are also pumping out more CO2 emissions, but that is not because they are deniers -- it is because it is cheap.

                                                                  • 2 votes
                                                                  #286.3 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:17 PM EDT

                                                                  Typical right wing science ignorant deluded lemming.

                                                                  • 2 votes
                                                                  #286.4 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:20 PM EDT
                                                                  Reply

                                                                  Add Ron Paul and gary Johnson to the 47% who already like Romney/Ryan and you obamanations are behind 43% to 57%. Another conservative landslide. Best leave for Europe while you can.

                                                                  • 1 vote
                                                                  Reply#287 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:25 PM EDT

                                                                  Off topic troll.

                                                                  • 3 votes
                                                                  #287.1 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 2:39 PM EDT

                                                                  Only Bilbo saw Trolls. Once we are in charge, we will not care about what you think any more cause it will not matter.

                                                                    #287.2 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:10 PM EDT

                                                                    Dreaming of dictatorhsip, Paul?

                                                                    • 1 vote
                                                                    #287.3 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:11 PM EDT

                                                                    Only the progressives are forcing this lie upon us. We did not cancel a pipe line; We did not force health reform on America. The federal government even under Bush was a dictatorship. obama is just 10 times worse. Progressives are just people who think they are smarter telling others to do it their way and all is fine. BULL! You want statist government. Freedom and liberty scares you. Grow up.

                                                                      #287.4 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:18 PM EDT

                                                                      Still off topic. Just because you don't either want to or can't understand what is causing GW by using a political parties stance on the subject is ridiculous. Time to put on your big girl panties and deal with it or get out of the way.

                                                                      • 3 votes
                                                                      #287.5 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 4:24 PM EDT

                                                                      For Paul there is only one topic. Hatred of liberals is all-consuming. Reality has no chance against it.

                                                                      • 1 vote
                                                                      #287.6 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 6:27 PM EDT
                                                                      Reply

                                                                      The American Meteorological Society's new statment on climate change:

                                                                      "There is unequivocal evidence that Earth’s lower atmosphere, ocean, and land surface are warming; sea level is rising; and snow cover, mountain glaciers, and Arctic sea ice are shrinking. The dominant cause of the warming since the 1950s is human activities. This scientific finding is based on a large and persuasive body of research. The observed warming will be irreversible for many years into the future, and even larger temperature increases will occur as greenhouse gases continue to accumulate in the atmosphere. Avoiding this future warming will require a large and rapid reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions. The ongoing warming will increase risks and stresses to human societies, economies, ecosystems, and wildlife through the 21st century and beyond, making it imperative that society respond to a changing climate."

                                                                      • 3 votes
                                                                      Reply#288 - Tue Aug 28, 2012 6:53 PM EDT

                                                                      All who read this. There is no manmade global warming or climate change. To use 50 years of data to predict events that take 10 if not hundreds of thousands of years is a farce. The progressive green agenda has bought these so called scientists with grants and political promises and forged a set of false data for their propaganda purposes and a progressive political agenda. It is a dangerous game they are playing and they are deadly serious about taking away our liberty and freedoms. Do not be fooled by their or obamas marxist lies.

                                                                        Reply#289 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 12:30 AM EDT

                                                                        And what Paul is saying is all lies without any support. You decide a ding bat called Paul from NM or science community. Shouldn't take must time to decide.

                                                                        • 3 votes
                                                                        #289.1 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 12:11 PM EDT

                                                                        Paul That is ALL disinformation, completely FALSE

                                                                        Reliable temperature measurements from thermometers go back to about 1880, not 50 years.

                                                                        For earlier time periods, scientists use various temperature proxies, like tree ring data, ice cores, lake and sea bed sediments, geological evidence and coral fossils. It's called paleoclimatatology.

                                                                        And guess what? Those proxies all say the same thing.

                                                                        "forged a set of false data"

                                                                        ABSOLUTLEY FALSE. That is the real propaganda and has absolutely no truth.

                                                                        You are obviously confused by the LIES told about the FAKE scandal of climategate.

                                                                        climategate was a phony scandal, as 8 different investigations found.
                                                                        Eight different investigations found no wrong doing, no faking the science. NONE

                                                                        The scientists were reprimanded for not answering Freedom of Information (FOI) Requests in England. That's because they were being intentionally harrassed, with 60 FOIs in just one weekend, for example.
                                                                        It takes a whole day's work for a scientist to answer 1 of those FOIs

                                                                        Most of the data was available elsewhere. No one was hiding anything

                                                                        Some of the data was not theirs to release, but is the property of another institution.

                                                                        In one of the hacked emails, two scientists discussed a skeptic paper that they didn't think should be included in the IPCC report. Fake skeptics claim that they were suppressing skeptic input.

                                                                        The truth is that the paper they were talking about was so bad, that 6 editors of the peer review science journal that published it, QUIT in Protest.

                                                                        And then there is the email that spoke of using a "trick"

                                                                        • 1 vote
                                                                        #289.2 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 2:17 PM EDT

                                                                        Here's what the 'trick' was all about.

                                                                        -------
                                                                        nothing.

                                                                        Watch out for the scary hockey stick

                                                                        Deniers hate the so called hockey stick chart of historical global temperatures. That's because it is so startling to look at. The 20th century warming looks like the blade of a hockey stick, with previous centuries being the handle.

                                                                        They hate it because it has become an iconic image of global warming.

                                                                        even if it were invalidated, that would not invalidate AGW. The science would still stand on it's mountain of evidence.

                                                                        Michael Mann's hockey stick temperature chart has been reconstructed by dozens of other scientists, using the same data and with the same result.

                                                                        The National Academy of Science investigated the issue and found Mann's work valid.

                                                                        The National Center for Atmospheric Research also validated Mann's work

                                                                        The National Science Foundation validated the hockey stick chart.

                                                                        All eight investigations of the fake scandal of climategate found the same. Nothing.

                                                                        The "trick" that Mann spoke of in one of the hacked emails was nothing like what has been alleged by deniers.

                                                                        Mann is a paleoclimatologist, who used tree ring data going back something like 2000 years for the chart. He also used ice core data, coral records etc. These types of paleo-climate data are called temperature proxies

                                                                        We have measured temperature records that are pretty reliable back to about the mid 1800s. The tree ring data correlated well with these measured temps, up until the last 30 years of his chart, about 1960. and it correlated well with other proxies up to then.

                                                                        The tree ring data, for some reason was inaccurate for that 30 year period after 1960.
                                                                        How do we know? Because we have the ACTUAL MEASURED TEMPERATURE from both land based and satellite stations.

                                                                        So Mann patched onto his tree ring chart, the ACTUAL MEASURED TEMPERATURE for those years.

                                                                        This was all explained in the IPCC report, where Mann's research paper and this hockey stick chart were published. Nothing was hidden.

                                                                        And that is the "trick". Not a trick like to fool, but a technique for patching the measured temps onto the chart to represent last 30 years after 1960.

                                                                        And that non issue, is what all the nonsense is about.
                                                                        That was the trick.

                                                                        But the deniers turned it into a worldwide conspiracy by climate scientists, to "hide the decline".

                                                                        In other words, the skeptics are saying that Mann should have used the tree ring data, that he knew was wrong for those last 30 years, instead of the ACTUAL MEASURED TEMPERATURE.

                                                                        Get it?

                                                                        • 1 vote
                                                                        #289.3 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 2:18 PM EDT
                                                                        Reply

                                                                        Someone made a sarcastic comment about liberals blaming Bush

                                                                        Another one claimed Bush was greener than Obama.

                                                                        The Bush administration played a major role in the propaganda campaign to discredit climate science. President Bush authorized a major study on climate change, then had a Petroleum Institute lawyer edit the report done by climate scientists, to water it down.

                                                                        They also tried to prevent world renowned climate scientist James Hansen from releasing a report about global temperature for 2005, because 2005 was either the warmest year on record or tied with 1998 for warmest.

                                                                        There was a systematic attempt to stifle the free speech of climate scientists at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, where Hansen works. They had public policy people inserted into the Institute to ride herd over the scientists.
                                                                        The same Petroleum Institute lawyer (Cooney) led this assault on science.

                                                                        To learn much more about this, read the book:
                                                                        "Censoring Science: the Political Attack on Dr. James Hansen and the Truth of Global Warming" by Mark Bowen

                                                                        And today's GOP has put this agenda on steroids

                                                                        • 1 vote
                                                                        Reply#290 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 1:00 PM EDT

                                                                        Here is what Republican politicians are part and parcel of.
                                                                        They are aiding and abetting the fossil fuel industry, helping spread their lies about climate change. - whether wittingly or unwittingly

                                                                        Here is how the deceivers spread their misinformation about climate change and "wipe the oil" off the money, by funneling it through groups like these and others.

                                                                        These 32 conservative 'think tanks' (really industry front groups) have all been involved in the tobacco industry's campaign to deny the science showing the dangers of tobacco.

                                                                        They are all now involved in the campaign to deny the science of climate change.

                                                                        1. Acton Institute
                                                                        2. American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC)
                                                                        3. Alexis de Tocquerville Institute
                                                                        4. American Enterprise Institute (AEI)
                                                                        5. Americans for Prosperity
                                                                        6. Atlas Economic Research Foundation
                                                                        7. Burson-Marsteller (PR firm)
                                                                        8. Citizens Against Government Waste (CAGW)
                                                                        9. Cato Institute
                                                                        10. Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI)
                                                                        11. Consumer Alert
                                                                        12. DCI Group (PR firm)
                                                                        13. European Science and Environment Forum
                                                                        14. Fraser Institute
                                                                        15. Frontiers of Freedom
                                                                        16. George C. Marshall Institute
                                                                        17. Harvard Center for Risk Analysis
                                                                        18. Heartland Institute
                                                                        19. Heritage Foundation
                                                                        20. Independent Institute
                                                                        21. International Center for a Scientific Ecology
                                                                        22. International Policy Network
                                                                        23. John Locke Foundation
                                                                        24. Junk Science
                                                                        25. National Center for Public Policy Research
                                                                        26. National Journalism Center
                                                                        27. National Legal Center for the Public Interest (NLCPI)
                                                                        28. Pacific Research Institute
                                                                        29. Reason Foundation
                                                                        30. Small Business Survival Committee
                                                                        31. The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition (TASSC)
                                                                        32. Washington Legal Foundation

                                                                        #5 and #9 were created by the billionaire oil and lumber tycoon Koch brothers, who fund all kinds of anti-enviromental PR. They also fund denial of the science saying formaldahyde causes cancer. This is no surprise, since they are major owners of Georgia Pacific lumber company.

                                                                        #24 Junk Science, which is aptly named, is run by Steve Milloy, who Fox News like to feature as an "expert" on climate change. Milloy is NOT a scientist. He's a paid lobbyist for fossil fuel interests and a professional PR man. Fox ever divulge that to you? I doubt it. And Milloy gets funding from, guess who? - the Koch brothers.

                                                                        "Forty public policy groups have this in common: They seek to undermine the scientific consensus that humans are causing the earth to overheat. And they all get money from ExxonMobil."
                                                                        Chris Mooney at Mother Jones
                                                                        "The global warming denial PR machine and the GOP"

                                                                        • 1 vote
                                                                        Reply#291 - Wed Aug 29, 2012 1:02 PM EDT
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