Supreme Court: Search warrants don't give police the power to detain someone away from home

A warrant allowing police to search a house does not give them the authority to detain someone who is away from home at the time the search is being conducted, the U.S Supreme Court said on Tuesday.


Police investigating a drug case got a search warrant for an apartment on Long Island, New York, in 2005, after an informant claimed to have seen guns when he went there to buy drugs from a man known as "Polo."  While detectives watched the apartment, waiting for the time of the search, they saw a man matching Polo's description drive away.

They followed the car for almost a mile, then pulled it over. In the man's pocket, they found a set of keys.  They drove him back to the apartment, where officers found a gun and drugs in plain view.  It was later discovered that one of the keys opened the door of the apartment.

In a 6-3 ruling, the court on Tuesday said that the general power police have to detain someone at home during a search doesn't apply beyond the immediate area.  Police can, the court has ruled, detain someone at the place being searched for the sake of officer safety and to prevent a person from interfering with the effectiveness of the search.


But, said Justice Anthony Kennedy for the court, "Once an occupant is beyond the immediate vicinity of the premises to be searched, the search-related law enforcement interests are diminished."

Justice Stephen Breyer dissented, joined by Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito.  Detaining "Polo" away from the apartment, he wrote, was justified "in light of the risks of flight, of evidence destruction, and of human injury present in this and similar cases."

Related: Supreme Court to hear challenge to campaign donation limits

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SC can make all the rulings it wants. Constitution is dead in America. Mafia loyal cops do not follow any laws.

  • 46 votes
#1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 12:31 PM EST

The ruling might not affect behavior of the police, but if they violate it, they risk evidence being thrown out. That's the point. It was a correct ruling, in my opinion. A search warrant is not an arrest warrant.

  • 91 votes
#1.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 12:40 PM EST

It sounds like a reasonable decision to me. Other than the risk of flight by the target of the search, the police still get to do their search of the house for evidence. It just makes it more difficult to catch the criminal.

What's not clear from the article is whether any evidence was suppressed, which would be another issue, since a search warrant would still have found the evidence.

Important details are lacking from the story.

  • 16 votes
#1.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:53 PM EST

well, now we know of three justices that need to not be judges.Stephen Breyer,Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito. Too bad their appointed and not voted in by the public, Hmmm I wonder if that could be changed?

  • 12 votes
#1.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:59 PM EST

gearhead-2059900

well, now we know of three justices that need to not be judges

Give me a break. The reason there are 9 is to allow for differing opinions. Why have judges at all if we are only going to allow those who fit a certain mold??

Too bad their appointed and not voted in by the public, Hmmm I wonder if that could be changed?

Right because the "public" does such an awesome job of electing their representatives, you know, those folks in DC who are literally more despised than head lice. No friggin thanks!!

  • 54 votes
#1.4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:18 PM EST

This was definitely the correct ruling, a search warrant is not an arrest warrant. In this case they detained the man before they even had probable cause to pull him over or detain him. It seems to me that he would have a pretty good case for false arrest against the police. The police can not arbitrarily detain someone without probable cause to believe they have committed a crime. Since they had not yet searched the apartment they had no cause to detain this person. This is exactly the kind of abuse by the police that needs to be stopped.

  • 41 votes
#1.5 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:28 PM EST

Scalia on the right side of this issue? Will wonders never cease!

  • 13 votes
#1.6 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:44 PM EST

Backcountry....The reasons given by Justice Breyer, expediency and ease of police work, kinda scared me. That thinking is how Nazi Germany made its long slide to being the standard by which most things bad are compared.

I think the story was rather incomplete because Justice Breyer stated "in light of the risks of flight, of evidence destruction, and of human injury present in this and similar cases." It would be nice to know if my opinion would have agreed with Justice Breyer.

  • 7 votes
#1.7 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:47 PM EST

Big Bird---That is absurd.

  • 5 votes
#1.8 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:49 PM EST

tactial45....uh no it is not....another little piece is chipped away daily by this administration...American democracy is dead.

  • 6 votes
#1.9 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:22 PM EST

Wanda...those little chips you have your undies all bundled over are NOTHING compared to the CHUNKS that were burned by the previous administration, you know, Bush & Cheney, who are afraid to travel outside the USA because they are considered WAR CRIMINALS, the guys who told you that they couldn't keep Americans SAFE & for US to buy Duct Tape & plastic sheets to protect OURSELVES from Sadam Hussiens WMD's that NO ONE HAS YET FOUND !

One question... IF , as you say, American Democracy IS DEAD then what in hell are you still doing here in a COMMUNIST COUNTRY ?...are you a secret COMMIE ? or just another mouthy GOP lazy whiner ?

  • 22 votes
#1.10 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:48 PM EST

Wanda, that's pretty ignornat. The Obama administration is not responsible for the decisions of the SC. It's called sepration of powers. American democray is alive and well despite the best efforts by canservatives to supress votes.

  • 11 votes
#1.11 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:17 PM EST

The problems with rulings and such, getting those rulings enforced, (8 years in this case) takes too long.

There is no true justice in America, money talks.

If one has money, they can delay, buy rehab, stall there way through "the jucicial system" as has been proven over and over in "American Justice".

Without money, go to jail, go to directly to jail!

  • 5 votes
#1.12 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:35 PM EST

This really seems like it is putting a chip back onto the Constitution. It is restoring a bit of freedom that had been lost.

  • 8 votes
#1.13 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:56 PM EST

I doubt the cops care about this. Hell, it's unconstitutional to handcuff someone, get four of your fellow "Blue Thugs," and commence to kick the @!$%# out of the guy handcuffed, on the ground, but they do that quite frequently.

Wicked Wanda

tactial45....uh no it is not....another little piece is chipped away daily by this administration...American democracy is dead.

The ignorance of some of you people is absolutely overwhelming!

A search warrant is not an arrest warrant.

Yea, but if you're present, and don't sit your ass down, it will become a handcuff you, and kick your ass warrant!

  • 8 votes
#1.14 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 6:18 PM EST
Comment author avatarPaul71-1655761Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

mosh, you are an absolute clueless moron.

    #1.15 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 6:54 PM EST
    Comment author avatarmobirdieExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

    moshuloo, you're ignernt!

      #1.16 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 8:38 PM EST

      The loss of rights trickles to all areas of society. What a coincidence. Today at work (school secretary) I was saddened to learn of a 15 year old 10th grader who cut a class. Someone called the resource officer (armed policeman) to say he'd been seen at a popular snack store. The police officer drove to the location, saw him sitting at a table eating his purchased snack, and searched his person. A small knife was found. Now the kid is automatically recommended for expulsion, because he has acquaintances in a local gang (he's Hispanic, in this small town it's hard not to know someone or have an uncle who's in this local gang) and because a knife was found during what was arguably an illegal search - it's very hard when you're a minor to refuse the man with a club and gun from patting you down when he orders you to submit. It was PRESUMED that he walked directly to the snack store from school so he will be expelled for having the little blade at school, even though it was not found AT school.

      This is especially sad since what on earth do these rabid officials think the kid will do with his time if he's kicked out of school? Hang out with friends, duh, some of whom will be gang members. Think it through, folks, because if you think the solution to prevent a mentally ill person from breaking the glass and murdering kindergarten students is to continuously increase the police presence on campuses, you're wrong. It's just conditioning kids to the police state. And in California, a sickeningly high percentage of male minorities are tossed into the penal system at a very young age and for surprisingly minor infractions. I was at a junior high last year and witnessed two police officers called in when a 13 year old stole 2 locks that the broke school required students to purchase in order to use lockers. The admins left him alone with the officers to scare the snot out of him but didn't actually complete the arrest process. What a joke. They label kids as failures and crooks early on and then practically steer them to that end. Back in the day a kid would have to stay after school and clean blackboards and empty trash cans as penance, and in so doing, develop a relationship with the teachers and principal who also stayed after school. The vast majority of kids outgrew their foolishness and still come back many years later to thank the teachers and admins who helped them grow up. Sadly, these old schoolers are almost all retired. The new crew arrive on campus after the kids and leave before them and complain if they have to wait a few days for someone to change a lightbulb. I could go on but I now begin to digress, sigh.

      • 2 votes
      #1.17 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 8:58 PM EST

      ...and Gearhead, your ignernt also!

        #1.18 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 9:00 PM EST

        The right makes no sense. Here we are with a ruling that upholds the constitutional guarantee against unreasonable search and seizure, and protects the public and they say that democracy is dead and the president is chipping away at the constitution. Therefore, if this is the logic the right uses, there is no reason to listen to ANYTHING they say. They are either completely irrational or downright stupid. Actually there is a third, more probable cause and that is that they are just plain dishonest and they know what they are saying is nonsense. Unbelievable!

        • 2 votes
        #1.19 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 9:38 PM EST

        This is a good ruling by the SC but when the cops are kicking ass and taking names it really doesn't matter. Like politics most crime is local and don't try to use this ruling when Barney Badass the local cop busts you for _____— insert reason, They all go to happy hour with the magistrate, you will go straight to jail and only a VERY good lawyer will get you off.

        • 1 vote
        #1.21 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 10:52 PM EST

        You really don't want judges to be elected officials. They often have to make decisions regarding constitutional questions that are unpopular. For example, take the various rulings during the civil rights era. Those decisions to disallow segregation were extremely unpopular in the states that allowed segregation. If the issue is that an older judge is preventing progress on newer issues, this problem is solved by limiting the term to 10-20 years and only a single appointment. This way judges have the ability to make unpopular but constitutional decisions and you won't run into a situation where a single very old judge stuck in their ways has significant power.

          #1.22 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 1:58 AM EST

          @Barry-NJ

          You are right that evidence can be thrown out as a result of this but the evidence being thrown out is limited to statements the suspects made when detained by police and the police finding the keys on them which was used to show they live in the apartment.

          Evidence found in the apartment itself which would have been obtained regardless of the officer's incorrectly detaining the suspects should all still be good.

          • 1 vote
          #1.23 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 6:29 AM EST

          Justice Kennedy, a noted conservative, sides with the limitation of police powers. Justice Breyers, a noted liberal, is of the dissenting party.

          Interesting decision. Interesting breakdown of the voting.

          • 1 vote
          #1.24 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 7:03 AM EST

          Ferrosynthesis-3490482 speaks for the "right" and comes to the conclusion that they are either: irrational, downright stupid, or just plain dishonest. Unbelievable!

            #1.25 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 8:23 AM EST

            The right makes no sense. Here we are with a ruling that upholds the constitutional guarantee against unreasonable search and seizure, and protects the public and they say that democracy is dead and the president is chipping away at the constitution

            Ferrosynthesis - You do understand that a Supreme Court ruling has very little to do with whether the President is "chipping away at the constitution"?

            Even those justices appointed by President Obama are under no obligation to further his policy aims, be they good or bad.

            I voted twice for Obama, and I'm not one of those making shrill cries about the supposed tyranny of his Administration. But I still find your comments both comical and nonsensical. Whatever the failings of this President, they have little to do with this ruling, in which several notably conservative justices sided with the majority decision limiting the scope of police power to detain individuals while executing a search warrant.

              #1.26 - Thu Feb 21, 2013 7:09 AM EST
              Reply

              Keep it coming.

              Good news.

              Now, it is up to the governed to enforce it.

              • 7 votes
              Reply#2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 12:44 PM EST

              "...the search-related law enforcement interests are diminished."

              Other than maybe needing to arrest the person if the search turns up evidence of a crime. Hey, if the person wants to drive away so he/she doesn't get arrested why would the police possibly care? Yes, this is drug related and a lot of you will say "no harm, no foul" on drug sales. What if it is a search related to a serial killer? People would be screaming that the cops let the killer leave. Law enforcement interest diminished my foot!

              • 4 votes
              Reply#3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 12:58 PM EST

              You're missing the point. It's a search warrant, not an arrest warrant.

              • 34 votes
              #3.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:06 PM EST

              my post - you also introduced a false equivalence. There is no way to compare a non-violent "drug related" crime to a "serial killer." Let's catch the killers first, and then deal with non-violent crimes.

              • 15 votes
              #3.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:13 PM EST

              If they want an arrest warrant, they need that separately. But I must say that my first concern was to think that they arrested him so that there would be no witness to them going beyond the scope of the warrant.

              • 11 votes
              #3.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:56 PM EST

              The Drug War is the government's primary excuse to trample on all Americans' Civil Liberties. The War on Terror is a close second.

              • 19 votes
              #3.4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:27 PM EST

              JS, your mistaken on your belief about a false arrest case. The information they had would have given them probable cause for the stop and immediate detention. Their mistake was bringing him back to the apartment. This however is covered under the good faith action by the police. Afterall the case had to go through a number of appeals courts before even reaching the Supreme Court.

              We don't know the particulars of this case, but in my years on the job we would have kept the suspect under surveillance until the search was completed.

              To answer the question about the search warrant being bad after this I would say it doesn't effect the search and what was found. The warrant itself wasn't effected by their actions.

              • 1 vote
              #3.5 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:52 PM EST

              PUBLIUS, your concern doesn't enter into this case since they brought him back to the apartment.

              BTW, search warrants are executed all the time with no one present.

              • 2 votes
              #3.6 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:55 PM EST

              Other than the risk of flight by the target of the search,...

              That's exactly what the court determined the police have no right to do.

              • 2 votes
              #3.7 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:31 PM EST

              Paul:

              I'm just saying the first thing that came to mind from the headline and beginning of the article. I am quite aware that, by the time the article finished, it proved they were talking about something else. But "police want to do a search; they arrest owner first" sends my mind in one direction.

                #3.8 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 8:16 PM EST

                Detectives watching the apartment notice the guy that LIVES THERE drive away from the apartment.....

                Guess all anyone will need to do now is WALK AWAY from the crime......

                "Why did you allow the person to leave the area of the crime, Officer?"

                "Supreme Court said it DIDN'T matter"

                  #3.9 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 8:43 PM EST

                  Guess all anyone will need to do now is WALK AWAY from the crime......

                  "Why did you allow the person to leave the area of the crime, Officer?"

                  "Supreme Court said it DIDN'T matter"

                  The arrest warrant is only to search a specific area or place, not a person.

                    #3.10 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 8:56 PM EST

                    Steve:

                    You're overlooking a couple things. One, it had not yet been established that a crime was committed at all. And two, driving away from one's own home is not a suspicious activity. I bet you drive away from your home on a regular basis. I wouldn't really like the idea of police just deciding my home was a "crime scene" without any evidence and arresting me when I go to buy groceries with the only ultimate charge being having left the scene.

                    • 1 vote
                    #3.11 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 12:11 PM EST
                    Reply

                    An excellent ruling, especially considering the court's conservative leaning.

                    • 21 votes
                    Reply#4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:00 PM EST
                    Comment author avatarOMG really people?!!Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                    rick,
                    WTF does that mean?

                    and the libs DONT take rights away? if they had their way the 2nd amendment would be erased, look at recent events. Oh and the demoncrats in washington put into a bill that you must open your home to illegal unwarrented searches, or go to jail!!

                    no, no rights lost there! just the 4th amendment! California wants the samething forr LEGAL GUN OWNERS!!

                    so your liberial bias is unfounded. the libs would erase all of america if you gave them the chance, but you wont see that. you wont look up anything i said, you will open you lib handbook of lies and spew vomit all over the place.

                    read it up rick, YOUR rights as an american under this administration are quickly being eroded away.

                    ask your self this, why is the first amendment and the fourth amendment and absolute right, but the second amendment not?
                    the 4th amendment reads:

                    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

                    it doesnt say who the 4th amendment is ment to control! so why cant cops just walk into your house to search?

                    the second amendment reads:

                    A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

                    but for some reason, it means musket, or "shall not be infringed" doesnt me thay cant control what you buy, how much you buy, when you buy, what it looks like.

                    get it rick?!

                    yea, they just want to do away with it all, why stop at the second?

                    • 2 votes
                    #4.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:41 PM EST

                    Anyone notice that a "liberal" judge dissented with two rock-solid conservatives?? That means 2 conservative judges voted with the other 3 "liberals" - what's this world coming to???

                    • 1 vote
                    #4.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:57 PM EST

                    Breyer isn't liberal. He's the swing vote, though he leans conservative. The Court is split 4-4: Scalia, Thomas, Alito and Roberts are conservative; Kennedy, Ginsburg, Sotomayor and Kagan are liberal.

                      #4.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:18 PM EST

                      OMG, I believe you missed Rick's point. Conservative courts tend to be more law enforcement leaning while liberal courts tend to lean the other way. Certainly not written in stone, but that's the tendencies.

                      • 2 votes
                      #4.4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:00 PM EST

                      You're wrong Clotho. Breyer is a liberal. And Kennedy is the swing vote, but leans conservative. Interesting breakdown in this case though.

                        #4.5 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:37 PM EST

                        After being involved in many cases such as this, I can assure you that they had probuble cause to arrest this guy. This PC is what lead to a judge signing the search warrant for the house! It is common practice to let someone leave the house and secure them at a traffic stop away from the residence for officer safety! It is much easier to control a suspect who has guns at a felony traffic stop than it is busting his his front door, not knowing if he is standing on the other side with a gun! Who cares if they used his key to get in, I am sure it was a no knock warrant if it was for drugs and weapons! All they did was save the landlord from replacing the front door! Evidently the investigator who filled out the affidavit didn't include the person of "Polo" with his description in the warrant application. That solves that problem, just include the bad guy in your search warrant!

                          #4.6 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:54 PM EST

                          It's too bad they didn't catch him just as he was leaving the premises. If he was still on the front step he probably could have been held.

                            #4.7 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 6:01 PM EST

                            jdu, Of course I don't know where you are from, but our procedure was different then yours. If the suspect was away from the residence we kept them under surveillence until the results of the search was learned. Also, unless the suspect is at the location listed on the search warrant you would have to get a seperate one for him/her's person.

                              #4.8 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 6:16 PM EST

                              OMG ; You have just been outed as " TEA GARBAGE ".

                                #4.9 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 8:11 PM EST
                                Reply

                                Wow, the supreme court giving us a little sugar to personal freedoms and liberty. Too bad today was not the day obama care was decided.

                                They can not use the warrant as a reason to restrain but they can say we have probably cause you are suspect in something... The courts are just clarifying for the sheep police that you can not use warrants for other purposes for which they are not meant for. It is sad our supreme court has to even decide this for law enforcement who should be upholding the constitution as it stands.

                                New Idea LawEnf... Take constitutional law classes.

                                • 10 votes
                                Reply#5 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:10 PM EST

                                No matter what the courts say, Cops do as they please, And the courts help them out. No wonder people don't care much for cops now days. Cops and the courts are all for the money not the peoples rights. People go to jail to day just because, And just because. It once was they had to prove you did something wrong, Now if they think you did it that's all they need to lock you up for a long time ,Or life. America is not the land of the free any more.

                                • 10 votes
                                #5.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:00 PM EST

                                drp -

                                The thing is, that's just a nostalgic bit of fluff. Things once were, if you were black, you were immediately arrestable if found anywhere in the vicinity of a crime scene. Also, if you were poor, you were basically thrown in the workhouse if caught anywhere in the vicinity of a crime. Unless you paid the officer off. And there was none of this "unlawful killing" business, nor Miranda Rights, court-appointed attorneys, or anything else.

                                Truth is, the codes of conduct for law enforcement have gotten much better. The actual practice is severely lagging, and corruption still exists. But it always has, and very likely always will. Sucks to be human, but we soldier on as best we can.

                                • 10 votes
                                #5.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:15 PM EST

                                drp, you seem to be grouping the trash of the cops with all cops, and that simply isn't a true statement.

                                I love how people hate cops, well until they need one that is.

                                I am not the biggest fan of the law enforcement agents, but I like them way better then the people writing the laws!

                                  #5.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:09 PM EST

                                  boraboy, you comments are ignorant at best.

                                  Constitutional law isn't as cut and dry as you make it sound. After all 3 judges didn't agree with the decisions. I'm willing to bet there were other judges in the lower courts that disagreed with the decision. That's why there are courts to make those decisions.

                                  Thanks for the input even if it was less then knowledgable.

                                    #5.4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:04 PM EST

                                    drp, that's just a bunch of hysterical nonsense.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #5.5 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:05 PM EST

                                    Paul try getting arrested and see how easy it is to prove you are innocent. Sounds good on paper but it sucks in real life.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #5.6 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 11:09 PM EST

                                    Tom - Plymouth-3672298

                                    drp, you seem to be grouping the trash of the cops with all cops, and that simply isn't a true statement.

                                    While you cant say 100% of cops are trash - I think the number is closer to 95%. Local cops, state police... they are all the same. I notice that the same demographic who become cops also work off shift as bar bouncers to rough up drunks.

                                    I love how people hate cops, well until they need one that is.

                                    Oddly enough over the previous decade cops are actually needed less and less. They dont protect you - show up late - dont follow up - have no formal education. Honestly do you really want a high school grad making judgement calls on interpreting law?

                                    We pick the most ill informed and uneducated in our ranks - give them a gun, badge and handcuffs - and tell them to go enforce the laws they dont understand. Thats a recipe for disaster.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #5.7 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 3:11 AM EST

                                    paul71-1655761, Your a cop or what to be. I would never call a cop, I know better. And as for any one that thinks cops are the good guys just take a look around and see what cops do to good people for no good reason other then be cause they can, And there is little you can do about it because there cops , The so called good guys. No there crooks working for crooks. Cops are the ones that you never what around if you care for your family friends or any one . Cops are bad people. And i could care less what you cop lovers think or say.

                                      #5.8 - Thu Feb 21, 2013 9:50 AM EST
                                      Reply

                                      Maybe this just shows that the SC really does look at the facts of the case and relate them to the constitution, and not decide based on some perceived bias.

                                      • 4 votes
                                      Reply#6 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:18 PM EST

                                      While the new ruling may appear to be a step toward the reaffirmation of citizens' rights, what the brain dead journalist failed to mention about this ruling porobably just redefines the parameters of scapegoating activities by the police and the courts.

                                      • 2 votes
                                      Reply#7 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:48 PM EST

                                      What?

                                        #7.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 9:44 PM EST
                                        Reply

                                        Being detained, is not being arrested. You can be detained and searched without a warrant.

                                        I think this is a poor decision. It leaves too much room for people who are preforming illegal actions to have a defense ploy to invalidate the search warrant. I side with the conservative members of the Supreme Court on this one.

                                        • 1 vote
                                        Reply#8 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:53 PM EST

                                        Obviously the police will make more of an attempt to conduct searches while the suspect is at home. If anything is found an immediate arrest can be made.

                                        • 1 vote
                                        #8.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:09 PM EST

                                        Beware that you may someday be doing something declared an "illegal action" and need a "defense ploy." Laws change, and what was once legal can be deemed illegal, and what was once illegal can be deemed legal. You never know when you could find yourself on the wrong side of an angry cop who has no scruples about arresting you on whatever charge he makes up. They do that, you know.....

                                        • 6 votes
                                        #8.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:10 PM EST

                                        Appearantly you have never read the U.S. Constituion, Bill or Rights and the Laws of Arrest or the Search and Siezure laws, in the USA... You should.

                                        • 7 votes
                                        #8.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:15 PM EST

                                        Steve-1101648

                                        Being detained, is not being arrested. You can be detained and searched without a warrant.

                                        You can not be searched unless you have violated some law or you foolishly give the police permission to do so when they ask.

                                        • 11 votes
                                        #8.4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:24 PM EST

                                        @Steve,

                                        Come on man what does it take to be detained and searched
                                        without a warrant? Let me give you a hint, “Reasonable suspicion or Probable
                                        Cause” because if you are searched without a valid reason then the evidence the cops may find on your person can and more likely then not will be suppressed. Read the Federal Constitution and the Bill of Rights 4th Amendment. FYI when you are not free to leave you have been arrested, maybe not jailed or booked for a crime, but you have been arrested. Have you ever heard of FALSE ARREST?

                                        • 6 votes
                                        #8.5 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:32 PM EST

                                        Backcountry, that is true some of the time, but not with Border Patrol. They can search you for "probable cause" which can be anything from a dog on alert to someone being bored with nothing to do. I specifically told one group at a checkpoint on an interstate that I didn't give them permission to search my vehicle, and they did anyway. Didn't find anything but still did exactly as they pleased, detained me for a while, and then told me to get back in and drive on. Nothing I could do to prevent them from searching my vehicle for absolutely no reason whatsoever other than boredom.

                                        Mark, there was no arrest, but I was not free to leave. Started to walk toward my truck and had three guys draw guns on me and tell me to get back to where I was supposed to be. The Border Patrol has different jurisdiction than cops. Their authority is not as broad, but it's a mile deep.

                                        • 2 votes
                                        #8.6 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:33 PM EST

                                        Backcountry,

                                        Not exactly correct. A police officer may perform a warrantless search of a person in a Terry Stop:

                                        Terry v. Ohio, 392 U. S. 1 (1968) - a person can be briefly detained and frisked without probable cause to arrest, when the police officer has a reasonable suspicion with an articulable reason that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime and has a reasonable belief that the person may be armed. The search is limited.

                                        • 2 votes
                                        #8.7 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:27 PM EST

                                        False arrest? That's never happened.

                                          #8.8 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:46 PM EST

                                          laughingcat, I don't know you but I have serious reservations about 3 officers drawing guns on you just to tell you to not go to the truck. There has to be more to it then just that.

                                          Border Patrol does have different athority since they and customs are reponsible for contraband coming into the country.

                                            #8.9 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:15 PM EST

                                            No, actually, there wasn't. I had nothing in my truck. Am well into my 60s. You may have your reservations, but afterwards when I contacted my attorney they told me it was good I didn't provoke them, since they could have done pretty much whatever they wanted since I was in the middle of nowhere and ALL officers "could" find cause for whatever. Then it's their word against mine when it comes to Federal officers "doing their duty." I also know friends who have driven the same route and been stopped for no cause, and put through the ringer. To note, when I was very much younger, it was common for police to plant "evidence" just to justify their salaries. Knew too many back in the 70s and 80s who went through such things. Now I'm too old to care, except when kids half my age in uniforms with guns hassle me in the middle of nowhere.

                                            • 1 vote
                                            #8.10 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 6:59 PM EST

                                            paul you are an idiot, the cops can do as they like and if it gets to court it is their word against a criminal suspect (that would be you) and who do you think the Judge will believe.

                                            • 1 vote
                                            #8.11 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 11:18 PM EST

                                            Being detained is being arrested. If a police officer requires you to stay put, you're under arrest. Most of the time they just let you go without bringing you in.

                                            • 1 vote
                                            #8.12 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 11:47 PM EST

                                            Paul71-1655761

                                            Border Patrol does have different athority since they and customs are reponsible for contraband coming into the country.

                                            Border patrol are equally ineffective and cost the taxpayer ridiculous amounts of money. I live along Lake Erie and we have a border patrol division near us to protect us from the threat of invading canadians. All brand new Chevy tahoe SUV's, new barracks, etc.

                                              #8.13 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 3:17 AM EST
                                              Reply

                                              Please stop protecting the Bad guy!

                                              • 5 votes
                                              Reply#9 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 1:54 PM EST

                                              One of your neighbors thought they saw a rocket launcher in your house. Do you want to be taken into custody (maybe at work) before or after they search your house? Who's the bad guy?

                                              • 9 votes
                                              #9.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:14 PM EST

                                              real--

                                              Maybe you should be a better neighbor, get acquainted and get to know each other.

                                                #9.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:43 PM EST

                                                What if the police think your son or daughter is the bad guy? And they aren't?

                                                • 7 votes
                                                #9.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:47 PM EST

                                                Roger......even if he was not the ideal neighbor, what's to stop his scenerio from happening? That's what our Rights are for!

                                                • 4 votes
                                                #9.4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:20 PM EST
                                                Reply

                                                Why should the police/authoritys follow the law ? They make up rules and do what they want, just as the U.S. Attorney General, Eric Holder, did when he ran guns and ammo into Mexico and caused the death of over 300 people, alongwitha border patrol officer, with his "Fast and Furious" scheme/crime. Only honest citizen's obey the law, politicians, law enforcement and criminals are the one's breaking them. And you wonder why crime is on the rise.

                                                • 6 votes
                                                Reply#10 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:13 PM EST

                                                You're talking about the unfortunate effort to track weapons that started with the Bush administration. Every time I hear that mentioned the # of casualties goes up.

                                                Where did you hear that crime was on the rise?

                                                • 8 votes
                                                #10.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:21 PM EST

                                                realisticpessimist53

                                                You're talking about the unfortunate effort to track weapons that started with the Bush administration. Every time I hear that mentioned the # of casualties goes up.

                                                And how many of those casualties (what ever the number) occurred under the Bush program?? None. Please stop pretending this program "started" under Bush because it did not. The Obama administration revised and updated a program that the Bush administration had abandoned.

                                                • 3 votes
                                                #10.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:29 PM EST

                                                the main difference between the two administrations is that the Mexican Govt was involved from beginning to end when this was done with the Bush admin ~ under the current admin the Mexican govt was not brought into the equation... hence the reason the weapons ended up in the wrong hands as there was no accurate way to track the guns once they crossed into Mexico ~ check it out if you want

                                                • 3 votes
                                                #10.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:31 PM EST

                                                Good point and under Bush Wide Reciever DID NOT allow the purchase of weapons for tracking it was a tracking system of multi purchase's of certain guns from assualt rifles to handguns. We(FFL holdes) were ask to help with this when Bush was in office but we were told never violate the Straw purchase law for any reason unlike Holder and the Goon platoon under Obama. Wide Recv was to track people not guns and it was a good program. The Holder/Obama deal was a way to push there anti gun agenda to dis arm Americans

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #10.4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:00 PM EST

                                                Bill K, to start with crime has been on the decline the last 10 years.

                                                Just like any other group of human beings law enforcement have the good, the bad, and the ugly. Fortunately the good far, far out weigh the others.

                                                  #10.5 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:21 PM EST

                                                  realistic, sorry but "fast and furious" project did not start with the Bush administration.It was entirely under Holder's Justice Department.

                                                    #10.6 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:23 PM EST

                                                    paul71-1655761, I was all ways told cops were better then most, That a cop was the one to go to if you were lost or in trouble. Not any more. There the last ones you what to call. First of all when they get there no matter what you say it's a lie, Don't say any thing out of turn, Your talked down to like a little kid no matter your age, They try to make you mess up so as to call you a lire. Your a bad person from the get go. That's the way they treat you, Like there so much better. The courts are the same,They all stick together. There one big club. And we have to live with it. That's the sad part. And it's not going to get better, The way things are going good people will have to hide from the so called law of today. Cops stick together that's a fact, Cops lie and put people in jail for no good reason other then they know they can. Cops are not good people as you would think.

                                                      #10.7 - Thu Feb 21, 2013 4:06 PM EST
                                                      Reply

                                                      This ruling didn't go far enough. When will USSC rule on New York's detain and search law?

                                                      • 4 votes
                                                      Reply#11 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:18 PM EST

                                                      real:

                                                      When someone with enough money for a trip to theAppeals Court, then the Supreme Court challenges it.

                                                        #11.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:39 PM EST

                                                        @real,

                                                        Pro se amicus curiae is possible because citizens are not afraid to take on the
                                                        establishment; when personally pushed they will rise, and or someone who has
                                                        money to burn. Who knows maybe even some altruistic politician taking the high road to score points?

                                                          #11.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 9:31 PM EST
                                                          Reply

                                                          This ruling has me thinking. I understand the difference between a search warrant and an arrest warrant. I also understand probable cause. I wonder why the police just didn't execute the search and arrest him on the spot? From the story it seemed like they were waiting for him to leave. I'm seeing how if the decision went the other way, it would be opening the door more than just a crack for other types of detainments.

                                                          • 1 vote
                                                          Reply#12 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:30 PM EST

                                                          I wondered if he had a very durable door. (Steel with dead-bolts) It's much easier to open that door with the key.

                                                            #12.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:39 PM EST

                                                            Johnnyt,

                                                            From the syllabus of the case, "While police were preparing to execute a warrant to search a basement apartment for a handgun, detectives conducting surveillance in an unmarked car outside the apartment saw two men [leaving another apartment]."

                                                            As you noted, a search warrant is not an arrest warrant. No probable cause for arrest exists until after the search turns up the necessary evidence. Accordingly, the police could not detain the alleged perpetrator before the fact.

                                                            However, the police can detain anyone already in the search area for a variety of reasons not relevant here.

                                                              #12.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:45 PM EST

                                                              johnnyt, I'm not familar with the details of the case, but according to the article the officers were waiting for the arrival of the warrant when the suspect left.

                                                                #12.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:31 PM EST
                                                                Reply

                                                                Always record on video any interaction with law enforcement officers. I'd probably be in trouble if police came to my house with a search warrant because I would ask them to turn their pockets out before even entering my home.

                                                                • 7 votes
                                                                Reply#13 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:32 PM EST

                                                                Or better yet, avoid interaction with law enforcement at all costs. However, that's getting harder and harder to do.

                                                                • 2 votes
                                                                #13.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:22 PM EST

                                                                realistic, no, they would probably look at you like you were an idiot and then go about their job.

                                                                  #13.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:32 PM EST
                                                                  Reply

                                                                  It's so easy for Police to get a warrant some cheese eating jonesing addict buys a dime off you then thinks he got ripped off so he calls 1-800-NARC and the cop's believe his pitiful story, next thing you know their Kicking your door down. Also I agree with the poster above even with such laws in place Rogue Cops will still be well "Rogue Cops".

                                                                  • 5 votes
                                                                  Reply#14 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 2:53 PM EST

                                                                  rank, it's not the police that would have to believe his story, it's the judge that signs the warrant that has to believe it.

                                                                  But hey, we can't miss a chance to make a dumb statement about the police even if it isn't true.

                                                                    #14.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:36 PM EST

                                                                    In most jurisdictions there is a "tame" judge who will sign almost any warrant application. The request just has to be fairly plausible.

                                                                      #14.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 6:14 PM EST

                                                                      okie, that is a wives tale. Search warrants are subject to review by the appeals courts. You not only have to sell the judge, but the judge has to make sure it won't be thrown out on appeal. Judges do not like having their court cases or decisions or search warrants thrown out by the appeals court.

                                                                        #14.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 6:21 PM EST

                                                                        paul71-1655761, You just know more then any one here as it's said. Cops can do no wrong as far as you go. Truth is your full of it , And that's a fact. You know little about what these cops can do .They do bad things to people daily for no good reason. May be there on the job to long, Most i see and know are lifers, And need to go a way, Find something other then be a cop. Being a cop does something to a person, And it's not good. That's the sad truth, Live with it. And your just one of a few that think cops are any good.

                                                                          #14.4 - Thu Feb 21, 2013 4:19 PM EST
                                                                          Reply

                                                                          Justice Stephen Breyer, Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, the wonder is how they ever became layers, let alone judges, in the first place. They should be impeached because they are non-functional psychotics.

                                                                          • 2 votes
                                                                          Reply#15 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:13 PM EST

                                                                          You know, I sometimes think the same thing about the other judges when they make a decision I don't agree with.

                                                                            #15.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:37 PM EST
                                                                            Reply

                                                                            When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. When the government fears the people, there is liberty.

                                                                            • 4 votes
                                                                            Reply#16 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:20 PM EST

                                                                            A very good ruling considering the liberal bias of the present court-see the Affordable Healthcare Ruling. The less police intrusion the better. I'm really not sure why we have police. They only show up after the crime has been commited and apparently are not a deterant to crime. Perhaps a law requiring each citizen without mental incapacity to be armed would further reduce crime.

                                                                            • 2 votes
                                                                            Reply#17 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:22 PM EST

                                                                            Wink:

                                                                            " Perhaps a law requiring each citizen without mental incapacity to be armed would further reduce crime."

                                                                            I wholeheartedly agree!

                                                                            And the beat goes on! ... www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7pGt_O1uM8&sns=em => Gun Free Zone.

                                                                              #17.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:43 PM EST

                                                                              Reality has a liberal bias. The words liberal and liberty have the same root.

                                                                              • 1 vote
                                                                              #17.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:22 PM EST

                                                                              Winkster, that's how you can become rich and famous. Invent a crystal ball that police can use to know a head of time where crimes are going to be committed.

                                                                              BTW, they are a deterrent to crime. They just can't be on every street corner.

                                                                                #17.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:40 PM EST

                                                                                paul ,,paul paul. Cops are all ways late to the call. They can't find the address or they hear there were guns and wait for it to all go a way so they can go later and have people tell them what went on and what way did they go. If the bank gets robbed the cops all ways get there when the bad guys gone. People can take better care of number one just fine, Cops just make things get out of hand. Trouble at home, Not getting any from the wife who knows.

                                                                                  #17.4 - Thu Feb 21, 2013 4:30 PM EST
                                                                                  Reply

                                                                                  just wait! ! ! ! the illegal alien muslim anti-american will have his gestapo police under the new supreme court made of muslims to be able to do whatever they want, there wont be such a thing as an illegal search or siezure they will have supreme powers like hitlers SS did! ! ! ! you liberal leftists should be ashamed of yourselves for letting this happen? ? ? ? ? and you will be to blame! ! ! ! !

                                                                                  • 1 vote
                                                                                  Reply#18 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:26 PM EST

                                                                                  LOL. Wow.

                                                                                  • 1 vote
                                                                                  #18.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:11 PM EST
                                                                                  Reply

                                                                                  This appears to be a poor ruling. Calling taking the man back to his apartment while they conduct the search seems to be both proper and reasonable. It hardly seems to me to fall under the definition of "detained" to have him present at his residence during the search.

                                                                                  It also removed any subsequent potential claim about "planted evidence" since the suspect was present at the time of the search.

                                                                                    Reply#19 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:28 PM EST

                                                                                    Larry......When your ability to do actions you want is curtailed, that's definitely 'detained' and in my mind, arrested. I'm not a lawyer, I'm a layman and really don't know much about law, but I am a citizen and it seems clear to me that he was 'arrested'.....maybe not in the strict definition of legal speak with Miranda and such, but in reality. If someone stops you from doing what you want, I think 'arrested' is what you would call yourself.

                                                                                    You have to remember that the authorities need probable cause to 'arrest' you. That did not exist until the search warrant was executed. Basiclly, a false arrest. I'd like to know how that influences the rest of the case.

                                                                                      #19.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:14 PM EST

                                                                                      Larry, Johnny is right, legally if you're not allowed to leave because a police officer says you can't, you are under arrest. You're not typically read your rights until later on. This is why you always want to be mindful about what you say to the police and keep it brief.

                                                                                        #19.2 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 12:28 AM EST

                                                                                        Frank:
                                                                                        NEVER talk to the police without a lawyer; not even as a witness.
                                                                                        Truthful statements have put many innocent people behind bars.

                                                                                          #19.3 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 4:55 AM EST

                                                                                          Frank,

                                                                                          Self-incrimination is their best evidence at times and where the seed of corruption takes root. The corruption spring up and typically get away with making unlawful stops. They have it all gamed out. Director of the Law Dept. knows what will transpire over the course of legal action and have all necessary artillery i.e. the courts buildings, judges, clerks, security personal local police/deputy if they need to clear misconduct of law enforcement and prosecute society successfully. They do not have "lawful right" to abuse society at will. Try and sue a cop and they will come after you, truly. When we fear the cops we also fear the Courts, Politics, and our Government. Law Enforcement always concludes they acted correctly. They get twisted up from their hunches for arrest/search and not having a single scintilla of reasonable suspicion (see burglary tools on you after responding to a robbery committed) or probable cause (sees you run red light) and they get caught abusing their power but ignored because of above listed, it’s our Governance. We cannot convene a Grand Jury to examine our evidence against our local state and federal Government and our only power we have is to vote unless the Courts get involved somehow (close count) Bush v Gore. Seems as though we are powerless against this monster.

                                                                                            #19.4 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 5:30 PM EST

                                                                                            MarkGessner, That was very will put, And true. Some on here may not see it that way. That would be those in law inforcmen.

                                                                                            • 1 vote
                                                                                            #19.5 - Thu Feb 21, 2013 4:38 PM EST
                                                                                            Reply

                                                                                            Nazis were right wingers, just like you fool!

                                                                                              Reply#20 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:32 PM EST

                                                                                              Please elaborate on your acusation.

                                                                                              • 1 vote
                                                                                              #20.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:35 PM EST

                                                                                              Hitler's Party was the National Socialist German Worker's Party. Seems they were socialists or Lefties.

                                                                                                #20.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:16 PM EST

                                                                                                Greg, just because the Nazi party had the word "socialist" in it doesn't mean they were socialists. It's called false advertising. I guess by your logic the USSR and China are cons because their countries both have "Republic" in it. Come to think of it, both the GOP and commies have a lot in common.

                                                                                                Both confuse loyalty to them to loyalty to the country.

                                                                                                Both think it's OK to spy on citizens just for disagreeing with them.

                                                                                                Both supported terrorists in the mideast.

                                                                                                Both claim to be for the common person but are just out for themselves.

                                                                                                Both have two sets of rules, one for them and one for everyone else.

                                                                                                The list goes on. Now as for how the GOP and the Nazi party are alike...

                                                                                                Both praised the christian god and were followers of same.

                                                                                                Both were against abortion and gun control.

                                                                                                Both encouraged hate against minorities.

                                                                                                Both were for mandatory school prayer.

                                                                                                Both accused anyone who disagreed with them of being traitors.

                                                                                                Both believed in unconditional national exceptionalism.

                                                                                                Both attacked nations unprovoked.

                                                                                                Both were against women's rights.

                                                                                                You want more? There's a lot more.

                                                                                                • 1 vote
                                                                                                #20.3 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:28 PM EST

                                                                                                My point exactly! Phlemming, the "progressive" party are in fact the communists or socialists of this decade. Please learn port from starboard and Capitolism from Communism.

                                                                                                  #20.4 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:31 PM EST

                                                                                                  The only true Communists (those that live in a commune and share communal property) were a few Native American Tribes. The Russians and Chinese are Social Autocrats. The distinction was blurred and the language trashed during the McCarthy era.

                                                                                                  • 1 vote
                                                                                                  #20.5 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 7:00 PM EST

                                                                                                  @#20...,

                                                                                                  Our Governance can best be described/compared to as a form of Plato’s Republic. Plato’s Noble lie “only us philosophers can have high thoughts” and you lowly citizens cannot think as high because you only have your senses to rely on i.e. sight and smell. Politicians are the ruling philosophers and we are the working lowly class of society. Just do as we told ya and everything will flourish as in Plato’s Republic cloned just do the work so we can tax you for our desire. The politicians have it better then the philosophers did during the times of Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates.

                                                                                                    #20.6 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 9:17 PM EST

                                                                                                    Mark Gessner, That is the truth so help me God. Government is not as it was years a go. There all crooks and we the people are not trouble for sure. Not to long from now are government may just show us Americans how they can be .

                                                                                                    • 1 vote
                                                                                                    #20.7 - Thu Feb 21, 2013 4:46 PM EST

                                                                                                    drp,

                                                                                                    I feel ya, truth don't get in their way. The well armed separate the warriors from the mass, power to the people. Police State is scare tactics, drones smoke and mirrors. We the people, united we stand.

                                                                                                      #20.8 - Thu Feb 21, 2013 10:41 PM EST
                                                                                                      Reply

                                                                                                      breyer with thomas

                                                                                                        Reply#21 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:41 PM EST

                                                                                                        Here's a novel concept: don't do anything illegal so this won't be a problem for you.

                                                                                                        • 1 vote
                                                                                                        Reply#22 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:49 PM EST

                                                                                                        Here's another novel concept......the Government respecting the Principles the Country was founded on! The Founders were very concerned about these things....having endured tyranny.

                                                                                                        • 3 votes
                                                                                                        #22.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:38 PM EST

                                                                                                        and that's why there are appeals courts to sort out these things.

                                                                                                          #22.2 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 5:47 PM EST
                                                                                                          Reply

                                                                                                          scotus is a joke. this is the right ruling, but they're still a joke.

                                                                                                          • 1 vote
                                                                                                          Reply#23 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 3:58 PM EST

                                                                                                          Criminals again get the support of our Supreme Court full of clowns.

                                                                                                            Reply#24 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:06 PM EST

                                                                                                            You mean Constitutional rights were upheld by the Supreme Court. This is still America, despite the tea party types trying to shred the first and fourth amendments.

                                                                                                            • 1 vote
                                                                                                            #24.1 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:23 PM EST

                                                                                                            Ron Paul is the number one Tea Partier.
                                                                                                            Clotho is confusing standard Republicans who hate the constitution with
                                                                                                            the Tea Party who seeks to uphold it.

                                                                                                              #24.2 - Wed Feb 20, 2013 4:52 AM EST
                                                                                                              Reply

                                                                                                              This article clearly demonstrates who are the Nazi's in the U.S. Supreme Court.

                                                                                                              • 1 vote
                                                                                                              Reply#25 - Tue Feb 19, 2013 4:33 PM EST
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