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  • Colorado's most destructive wildfire mostly contained as officials welcome rain

    Marcio Jose Sanchez / AP

    From left, Black Forest resident Kristin Brown, whose family lost their home in the wildfire, is joined by Ashley Clipp, Kaitlyn Barlow and Ashley's son Jackson, 2, as they support first responders outside of a fire camp in Colorado Springs, Colo., on Sunday.

    The most destructive wildfire in Colorado’s history is 75 percent contained and expected to be fully under control by Thursday, officials in Colorado Springs said Monday.

    Since the Black Forest Fire started on Tuesday, 480 structures have been destroyed, but the mandatory evacuation zone was reduced Monday morning, according Jennifer Brown, an El Paso county public information officer.

    Although Brown said more areas are being cleared for displaced residents to return, The Associated Press reported that people whose houses are in areas where the fire did the most damage may be delayed by fire investigators. 

    The cause of the fire is still unknown and evidence in those areas could help officials determine what or who started the blaze.

    The Black Forest fire raging in Colorado is now the state's most destructive wildfire ever.

    While officials said that three subsequent wildfires may have been caused by lightning strikes, at the time when the Black Forest Fire started, lightning hadn’t been an issue, so the fire is believed to be a result of a person or machine.

    Meanwhile thunderstorms were bringing welcome rain as they helped firefighters contain the fire further on Sunday and Monday, and more showers were forecast into the week.

    In the midst of firefighters extinguishing the remaining fires, the Sheriff’s office is focused on damage assessment of structures and cleanup, to prepare for more people to return to their homes. However, according to KUSA, an NBC affiliate in Colorado, even those who are allowed back into their homes, or allowed to retrieve what they can from the rubble, still “must be ready to go at a moment's notice.”

    Two deaths were caused by the wildfire, officials said, but the Sheriff’s department has yet to release their names. The two who lost their lives were in the midst of packing up belongings from their garage when it collapsed on them, officials said.

    Firefighters give reporters their first glimpse of devastation left in the wake of Colorado's Black Forest fire as they work to douse lingering hot spots. KUSA's Todd Walker reports.

    The Associated Press contributed to this report

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  • Former Boston hitman says Whitey Bulger's FBI dealings 'broke my heart'

    US Marshals Service via Reuters; AP

    James 'Whitey' Bulger in a 2011 booking photo, left, and John Martorano in 2008.

     

    James “Whitey” Bulger, already charged with killing 19 people, was accused Monday of emotionally wounding a Boston hitman.

    John “The Executioner” Martorano –  a star witness at Bulger’s racketeering and murder trial – told the jury that it “sort of broke my heart” when he learned his pal was an FBI informant.

    He said Bulger and Stephen “The Rifleman” Flemmi had been his “partners in crime,” his best friends and godfather to his children, the Associated Press reported.

    But the news that Bulger and Flemmi were working with the feds “broke all the trust that we had, all loyalty,” Martorano said, according to the Boston Globe.

    So he hit them where it hurt: He decided to become a government snitch, too.

    As a result of his cooperation agreement, Martorano served just a dozen years in prison even though he admitted to 20 murders, some of which he matter-of-factly recounted in his first hours on the stand.

    “I shot him … in the heart,” Martorano said of the 1973 slaying of Joseph Notarangeli. He said he dressed as a butcher for the rubout at a Medford, Mass., restaurant called the Pewter Pot.

    Martorano also described a 1974 hit on Notarangeli’s brother, Alfred, and claimed Bulger watched from a second car – the first time in the week-old trial that a witness has directly tied the 83-year-old ex-fugitive to a killing.

    The confessed hitman said he botched the initial attempt on Alfred Notarangeli’s life, mistakenly killing bartender Michael Milano who drove a similar car.

    “Wrong guy,” he told the prosecutor, according to the Globe.

    Milano wasn’t the only unintended victim of Martorano’s bloody membership in the Winter Hill Gang. Innocent bystanders Elizabeth Dickson, 19, and Douglas Barrett, 17, were caught in the crossfire and killed when Martorano opened fire on associate Herbert Smith in 1968.

    Smith’s capital crime? He laughed at Flemmi, Martorano said.

    The witness admitted he felt bad about Dickson and Barrett.

    “I wanted to kill myself,” he said, according to the Globe.

    Martorano – who has reportedly sold his life story to a movie producer for $250,000 – is one of three former Bulger cronies testifying for the prosecution. In opening statements, the defense argued the trio only squealed to save themselves and have no credibility.

    Bulger, who spent 16 years on the lam before being nabbed with his girlfriend in Santa Monica, Calif., in 2011, is charged with taking part in 19 murders, extortion, money-laundering, drugs and weapons.

    He has pleaded not guilty, and in opening statements, his lawyer described him as a small-time drug-dealer and loanshark – not the notorious gang kingpin who prosecutors say kept a stranglehold on South Boston for decades and inspired Jack Nicholson’s character in “The Departed.”

    Bulger also has denied he was an informant for the FBI, even though he wanted to put on a defense that argued he had immunity from the feds to commit crimes.

    This story was originally published on

  • One Fund for Boston Marathon bombing victims receives over 200 applications, has $50 million

    Brian Snyder / Reuters

    Ken Feinberg, administrator for "The One Fund, Boston", waits to begin a town hall style meeting about the fund in Boston on May 7.

    The primary compensation fund for victims of the Boston Marathon bombings has garnered upwards of $50 million and received more than 200 applications for payments, according to the fund’s administrators. 


    The One Fund Boston received 212 claims by the Saturday postmark deadline, with additional applications known to be en route to the fund’s headquarters in Washington, D.C. in courier mail, according to Camille Biros, the deputy fund administrator.

    The June 15 deadline marked two months to the day since twin explosions went off at the marathon's finish line, killing three and injuring over 260 people.

    “We are still receiving applications. Typically, many applications come near or on the deadline,” Biros said Monday. “We don’t know what the ultimate number will be.” 

    Any requests postmarked past deadline will be reviewed and distributed on a "case-by-case" basis, Biros said. The fund hopes to have payments in claimants' hands by July 1, she said.

    The distribution protocol, finalized in May, will prioritize deaths, double amputees, and victims who sustained brain damage, followed by single amputees and then people whose injuries required an overnight hospital stay.

    Families of four people killed –  three by the April 15 explosions and one MIT campus police officer killed by the suspects days later — are eligible for payments, but Biros on Friday declined to say whether those four families had applied for compensation. 

    Applicants were required to fill out a three-page form, available on the fund’s official website. The form asks claimants to specify the nature of any injuries and the duration of the hospital stay. It also requires a hospital statement confirming that the purported injuries were sustained during the attack.

    Fund administrator Kenneth Feinberg has said that, despite the sum of money in the fund’s coffers, claimants should 'lower their expectations' about the impact of potential payouts.

    “Whatever we do with this fund is inadequate,” Feinberg, 68, said at a town hall-style meeting in May. “Everyone, please lower your expectations about this fund. If you had a billion dollars, you would not have enough money to deal with the problems with these attacks.”

    Feinberg has managed compensation for families damaged by the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks; the Aurora, Colo., movie theater massacre; and the shootings on the campus of Virginia Tech.

  • Pa. McDonald's franchise sued over payroll cards

    Mike Blake / Reuters

    McDonald's owners in Pennsylvania are being sued by a former employee who says she was given a fee-laden debit card to access hear earnings.

    WILKES-BARRE, Pa. -- A single mother who worked briefly at a northeastern Pennsylvania McDonald's franchise is suing the owners after she said she was given a fee-laden debit card and told that she must use it to access her earnings.

    A lawyer filed a lawsuit Thursday in Luzerne County on behalf of Natalie Gunshannon and other employees, The Citizens' Voice and the Times Leader of Wilkes-Barre reported.

    "I'm looking for the pay I am owed and for them to understand there has to be an option," Gunshannon, 27, told the Citizens' Voice.

    Gunshannon was hired April 24 at the McDonald's in Shavertown and worked for a month before quitting. She was given her first paycheck and, along with it, the debit card. She said she did not sign the debit card or enroll in the payroll system because she believed the fees would reduce her future earnings to below minimum wage.



    According to the lawsuit, the J.P. Morgan Chase payroll card carries fees for numerous transactions. They include a $1.50 minimum charge for an ATM withdrawal, $5 for an over-the-counter cash withdrawal, $1 to check the balance, 75 cents per online bill payment and $15 to replace a lost or stolen card.

     

    State law entitles employees to choose to be paid by options including check or cash, said the lawyer, Mike Cefalo.

    The lawsuit seeks damages against the franchise owners, Albert and Carol Mueller, who own 15 other McDonald's locations throughout northeastern Pennsylvania, and accuses them of illegally padding their profits with the payroll card system. McDonald's was not named as a defendant.

    In a statement to the Times Leader, the Muellers said they value their employees and want to provide the best possible work environment for them.

    State officials have endorsed payroll cards as a legal form of wage payment, according to the American Payroll Association, the Citizens' Voice reported.

    But in a 2008 letter to the trade association, the state Department of Labor and Industry advised employers to get an employee's permission before paying wages with payroll cards or through direct deposit, the newspaper reported. 

     

  • Jimmy Hoffa's rumored resting places, from the Everglades to the end zone

    Rebecca Cook / Reuters file

    Yellow crime tape surrounds a field which investigators are prepared to dig up for the remains of former Teamsters boss Jimmy Hoffa in Oakland Township, Mich., on June 17.

    For a guy who's been dead since 1975, Jimmy Hoffa really gets around.

    Through the years, tipsters have insisted the Teamsters boss — who vanished from a suburban Detroit restaurant — was laid to rest in the swamps of Florida, under the artificial turf of Giants Stadium and more than a dozen other spots.

    Monday, the feds were digging up a field in Oakland Township, Mich., with new designs on finding Hoffa's remains and solving the mystery of his disappearance.

    Here are some of the places where the labor leader has been rumored to be spending eternity:

    Giants Stadium: A mob informant told the FBI in 1986 that Hoffa was killed by an Irish gangster in a Detroit suburb and buried in an end zone near section 107 of the football field. Stadium officials said they they dug four feet down while replacing artificial turf and didn't find any trace of Hoffa. The stadium was demolished in 2010.

    Mark Lennihan / AP file

    Urban legend has it that Jimmy Hoffa is buried beneath section 107 at Giants Stadium.

    General Motors' headquarters: Hoffa's onetime driver, Marvin Elkind, told a Canadian journalist that a Detroit mobster revealed the final resting place in 1985 when he walked past the GM building, known as the Renaissance Center, nodded toward the massive foundation and said, "Say good morning to Jimmy Hoffa, boys."

    Driveway in Roseville, Mich.: Acting on a tip, authorities used radar last September to inspect the driveway of a private home and saw something that made them want a closer look. Police drilled for soil samples but experts found no sign of human decomposition in the dirt.

    Sheraton Hotel on Wilmington Island, Ga.: A Teamsters pension fund owned this property near Savannah when Hoffa vanished, so it's been dogged by rumors that he was laid to rest under the helipad. "It's had a colorful past," a developer who converted it into condos once said.

    A dump in Jersey City, N.J.: Authorities spent several days in 1975 digging up a mob-linked waste facility after a tipster claimed Hoffa could be found there, a 55-gallon drum serving as a his coffin. They didn't find anything but animal bones.

    The owner of a tavern in Cleveland's Old Brooklyn neighborhood says he thinks the remains of Jimmy Hoffa could be inside the walls of his establishment. WKYC's Lynna Lai reports.

    Wexler's Tavern in Cleveland: The owner of the watering hole was doing some renovation work last month when he made an intriguing find: bone fragments and a matchbook from the Palm Desert Lodge in California, which had strong ties to Hoffa. But pathologists determined the remains were not human.

    Florida Everglades: An ex-hitman who said he was Hoffa's bodyguard told a Senate committee in 1982 that Hoffa's body was ground up and stuffed in a steel drum that was then dumped in the Sunshine State's gator-infested wetlands.

    A Japanese-made car: A 2006 book claimed that a convicted hitman confessed before his death that he knifed Hoffa to death, took the body to New Jersey, burned it in a steel barrel, dumped the remains in a car that was compressed into a hunk of metal and sent to Japan to be used in new vehicles, the Detroit News reported. 

    Incinerator in Hamtramck, Mich.: A Pennsylvania Teamsters official purportedly confessed on his deathbed that he flew to Pontiac, Mich., to collect Hoffa's body from his killers and then had it burned. The same source, Frank Sheeran, supposedly also told an author he shot Hoffa at a Detroit home, but blood found there in 2004 was not a match.

    Pool in Hampton Township, Mich.: A convicted murderer who had already led cops to one body in his home claimed they could find Hoffa under an above-ground pool there. So in July 2003, a backhoe dug up the yard while the tipster watched in shackles, but nothing was found.

    Gary Malerba / AP file

    Excavation crews converged on a Michigan horse farm in Milford, Mich., on 2006 to look for Hoffa's remains.

    Tire-shredding plant in Hamtramck, Mich.: A 1978 book posited that Hoffa's corpse was disposed of at Central Sanitation Services, once owned by organized crime figures. The FBI said at the time they looked into that theory and discounted it.

    Horse farm in Milford, Mich.: The FBI spent 14 days looking for Hoffa at the 89-acre Hidden Dreams Farm after a 75-year-old prison inmate who once worked there claimed he witnessed the burial. That story, like so many others, turned out to be a pile of manure.

     

     

     

    This story was originally published on

  • NSA leaker Edward Snowden: I'm not a spy for China

    NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden, an analyst with a U.S. defense contractor, is seen in this still image taken from video during an interview by The Guardian in his hotel room in Hong Kong June 6, 2013. Snowden, an American who has leaked details of top-secret U.S. surveillance programmes, is technically free to leave the China-ruled city at any time, local lawyers said on June 12, but the ex-CIA employee said he would stay.

     

    NSA leaker Edward Snowden scoffed Monday at the notion he's a spy for China, saying that he would be living like royalty if he were.

    "If I were a Chinese spy, why wouldn't I have flown directly into Beijing? I could be living in a palace petting a phoenix by now," a writer who identified himself as Snowden said in an online question-and-answer session hosted by The Guardian newspaper.

    The Guardian says Snowden was taking questions “with the help of Glenn Greenwald” but did not explain what role Greenwald, a reporter who broke the story on NSA phone surveillance, played in the session.

    Snowden, 29, called speculation that he might give secrets to China in exchange for asylum "a predictable smear ... intended to distract from the issue of U.S. government misconduct."

    Former Vice President Dick Cheney has questioned whether Snowden had ties to China before he left Hawaii for Hong Kong ahead of published reports on U.S. surveillance programs that were based on documents he claims he leaked.

    "Being called a traitor by Dick Cheney is the highest honor you can give an American," Snowden wrote in the Q-and-A, which The Guardian said was conducted over a secure Internet connection.

    The former Booz Allen Hamilton employee, who says he was a contractor for the National Security Agency, is the target of a federal criminal investigation.

    In a moment of virtual fist-pounding, he intimated that prison is not the worst thing that could happen to him.

    "All I can say right now is the US Government is not going to be able to cover this up by jailing or murdering me. Truth is coming, and it cannot be stopped," he wrote.

    One commenter asked what advice Snowden would give to others who could leak classified information "that could improve public understanding of the intelligence apparatus of the USA and its effect on civil liberties?"

    "This country is worth dying for," he replied.

    Meanwhile, his father, Lonnie Snowden, told Fox News that he hopes his son does not "release any secrets that could constitute treason."

    "I would like to see Ed come home and face this. I shared that with the government when I spoke with them," he said, adding that he loves his son and believes he is "principled."

    Snowden unmasked himself a week ago as the contractor who leaked documents and information to The Guardian and Washington Post about the U.S. government's collection of citizens' phone and Internet data — programs that officials say are legal, don't infringe on civil liberties and have thwarted terrorist plots.

    Since then, the South China Morning Post reported that Snowden also exposed hacking by the United States in Hong Kong and China. And the Guardian reported Monday that documents he provided reveal a British agency hacked into foreign diplomats' phone and emails during summits in London.

    Snowden struck several themes during the online session: his claim that the U.S. is accessing Americans' and foreigners' data without cause, his belief that wide-net surveillance is unconstitutional and unethical, and his disillusionment with the Obama administration.

    Asked to provide more specific details about how so-called "direct access" to private databases worked, Snowden said those would come later. But in general, he claimed, analysts from an alphabet soup of federal agencies "can enter and get results for anything they want. Phone number, email, user id, cell phone handset id (IMEI), and so on - it's all the same."

    He said that if he were to target a foreign email address "and that email address sent something to you, Joe America, the analyst gets it. All of it. IPs, raw data, content, headers, attachments, everything. And it gets saved for a very long time."

    Snowden made it clear he's not only opposed to the U.S. collecting data from Americans: "The 'US Persons' protection in general is a distraction from the power and danger of this system. Suspicionless surveillance does not become okay simply because it's only victimizing 95% of the world instead of 100%."

    All told, Snowden answered 19 questions. One of them asked why he told the Guardian that his salary was $200,000 a year when Booz Allen later said he made $122,000. Snowden said that the report had been imprecise.

    "The statement I made about earnings was that $200,000 was my 'career high' salary," he wrote.

    A new report based on the information leaked by Edward Snowden is suggesting Britain spied on world leaders at two London summits in 2009. Meanwhile, protestors are demonstrating in support of Snowden in China. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

     

    This story was originally published on

  • Supreme Court strikes down Arizona law requiring proof of citizenship to vote

    NBC's Pete Williams reports on the 7-2 decision that knocked down Arizona's requirement for would-be voters to show proof of U.S. citizenship.

    The Supreme Court on Monday struck down an Arizona law that requires people to submit proof of citizenship when they register to vote.

    The vote was 7-2. Justice Antonin Scalia, writing for the majority, said that a 1993 federal law known as the Motor Voter Act takes precedence over the Arizona law because of its requirement that states “accept and use” the federal voter registration form.

    Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito, two members of the court’s conservative wing, dissented.

    Only a handful of states have similar laws, which the states say are meant to reduce voter fraud. Civil rights groups said the Arizona law was an effort to discourage voting by legal immigrants, and they worried that more states would have followed if the Supreme Court had upheld it.

    Groups opposed to the Arizona law said that the court had blocked an attempt at voter suppression.

    “Today’s decision sends a strong message that states cannot block their citizens from registering to vote by superimposing burdensome paperwork requirements on top of federal law,” said Nina Perales, vice president of litigation for the Mexican-American Legal Defense and Education Fund.

    Citizenship is a requirement to vote in any federal election, and the federal registration form requires people to state, under penalty of perjury, that they are American citizens. States can use their own forms, but they must be equivalent to the federal form.

    The Arizona law, known as Proposition 200 and adopted by Arizona voters in 2004, went further than the federal form by requiring applicants to provide proof of citizenship. Arizona has used the law to reject 30,000 voter applications, according to the Brennan Center for Justice.

    Challengers to the law argued that it put an extra burden on naturalized citizens. Using a naturalization document as proof would require an applicant to register in person, as opposed to through the mail, because federal law prohibits copying the document.

    A federal appeals court said that Arizona had gone too far and essentially rejected the federal form. Arizona said it was not a rejection of the federal form any more than asking for ID at an airport is a rejection of a plane ticket.

    The Supreme Court ruling pointed out that Arizona still has an option: It can ask the federal government to include state-specific instructions on the federal form, and go to court if the government says no.

    Three other states — Alabama, Georgia and Kansas — have laws almost identical to Arizona’s and joined it in urging the court to uphold the additional requirement for proof of citizenship.

    At an oral argument in March, Thomas Horne, a lawyer for Arizona, told the justices that the state was within its rights to ask for additional information beyond the simple federal form.

    “It’s extremely inadequate,” Horne said. “It’s essentially an honor system. It does not do the job.”

    “Well,” answered Justice Sonia Sotomayor, “that’s what the federal system decided was enough.”

    The court’s conservatives had appeared sympathetic to the Arizona side. Scalia said during the argument that federal law clearly empowers the states to take additional action to assess a potential voter’s eligibility.

    “Under oath is not proof at all,” he said. “It’s just a statement.”

    Patricia Millett, a lawyer for groups opposed to the law, countered: “Statements under oath in a criminal case are proof beyond a reasonable doubt” in criminal cases that result in execution.

    “It’s a very serious oath,” she said.

    Arizona is known for its tough stance on immigration. Last year, the Supreme Court struck down some key provisions of a state law meant to crack down on illegal immigration.

    But it let stand the most controversial part — a requirement that police making traffic stops check the immigration status of anyone they suspect of being in the country illegally.

    This story was originally published on

  • Feds digging in Michigan field for Hoffa's remains

    Hank Walker / Time Life Pictures / Getty Images file

    President of Teamsters union Jimmy Hoffa makes a phone call.

    The search for Jimmy Hoffa has stretched far and wide for nearly 40 years. Now, federal agents are digging in a field 30 miles north of Detroit in hopes of solving the mystery of his disappearance.

    A team of agents descended on a field in northern Oakland Township, Mich., on Monday after a former Mafia underboss said Hoffa's remains were buried there, NBC affiliate WDIV reported.

    Hoffa, a former president of the Teamsters labor union, was last seen in suburban Detroit in July 1975. He was declared legally dead on July 30, 1982. His body has never found.

    But that may change in the next few days if Tony Zerilli is to be believed. Zerilli, who spoke publically about Hoffa in January, is considered one of a handful of people who may know what happened to Hoffa because his father, Joseph Zerilli, was the Detroit mob boss when Hoffa disappeared.

    The property where authorities are searching Monday was formerly owned by Jack Tocco, Zerilli’s cousin. The FBI reportedly believes Hoffa was killed by organized crime because of a power struggle within the labor union.

     

  • Report: Britain spied on world leaders at G-20 summit

    A new report based on the information leaked by Edward Snowden is suggesting Britain spied on world leaders at two London summits in 2009. Meanwhile, protestors are demonstrating in support of Snowden in China. NBC's Andrea Mitchell reports.

    LONDON -- British spies intercepted the phone calls of foreign politicians and delegates at the G-20 summit in 2009, according to documents provided to The Guardian by self-declared NSA leaker Edward Snowden, the newspaper reported Monday.

    U.K. intelligence agency GCHQ also monitored the computers of delegates at the London conference and tried to capture their passwords, the newspaper said.

    Among the foreign politicians targeted were then-President of Russia, Dmitry Medvedev, and Turkish finance minister, Mehmet Simsek, the newspaper said.

    Sen. Lindsey Graham says leaker Edward Snowden's actions "compromised our national security" and elaborates on his definition of justice in locating Snowden.

    The report came hours before President Barack Obama and other world leaders from the G-8 countries - all of which are in the G-20 – were due to attend a two-day summit in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland.

    Although espionage at international conferences has often been rumored, it is rare for evidence to be uncovered, The Guardian said.

    It said the evidence was contained in classified documents shown to its reporters by Snowden, a U.S. citizen who worked for a private defense contractor and now faces a federal investigation into a string of embarrassing leaks about the National Security Agency and the PRISM surveillance program.

    Snowden is reportedly in Hong Kong, where he told The Guardian that he was hoping to fight the U.S. government in the courts.

    A spokesman for Britain’s foreign ministry declined to comment on the report. A spokesman for GCHQ said the agency never commented on intelligence matters.

    Related:

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  • Ariel Castro's home an oasis of calm on chaotic block, police records show

    Emmanuel Dunand / AFP - Getty Images file

    Police patrol cars are parked in front of the Seymour Avenue home of Ariel Castro on May 8 in Cleveland. Police were on this block more than a thousand times during the 10 years when women were missing.

    During the more than a decade that Ariel Castro allegedly held kidnapped teenagers and young women captive in his home at 2207 Seymour Ave., police officers were within shouting distance of the house more than a thousand times, according to Cleveland Police Department records analyzed by NBC News.


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    From the time the first kidnap victim vanished in August 2002 until the three women and a 6-year-old girl emerged from the Castro house on May 6, 2013, police responded to calls on that block 1,099 times — or about once every three and a half days. Castro pleaded not guilty last week to 329 charges, including kidnapping and rape.

    The records — police dispatch logs and a few follow-up reports – offer a clue to a central mystery of the case: How could the women have gone undiscovered for so long? Castro’s whitewashed home – despite its plywood-covered windows and padlocked front door — was one of the quietest on a chaotic block, one of the houses making the fewest reports to police.

    Next door to the Castro house, at No. 2003 Seymour, residents called police 35 times. Two more doors down, at No. 2115, police fielded 37 calls. Across the street and a few doors down at No. 2120, police came 68 times.


    The neighborhood emerges from the police records as a central character in the crime story, a declining neighborhood in social turmoil. Why would the quiet house on the block draw a second glance from officers who are responding to domestic abuse calls and flashers, to broken windows and prowlers, to a fight involving 20 people armed with baseball bats?

     

     

    Google Maps / NBC News

    Map shows street addresses on the block of Seymour Avenue where Ariel Castro lived

    Khalid Samad, a community organizer in Cleveland who had worked with police and organized community searches for the missing women, described an incident that occurred the evening that Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus, Michelle Knight and Berry’s 6-year-old daughter were freed. He said it painted a picture of the current state of the neighborhood.

    "Not an hour after they're out, I'm standing on the street near the Castro house and a fight broke out a few doors down because a guy who was out there saw a guy who he recognized as having shot him on the street,” Samad said. “Dude took off running, and they're wrestling down in front of the church. That's the kind of thing that would go on there."

    The stretch of Seymour Avenue extending from Scranton Road to West 25th Street has seven houses on the south side of the street, surrounding the whitewashed Castro house at 2207, and nine houses and two apartment buildings on the north side.

    It's a tough neighborhood struggling with unemployment and poverty, with a few well-tended houses and just as many vacant lots. Several houses, including an apartment building down the block from Castro’s residence, are vacant and boarded up. While some residents described the neighborhood as close-knit, others said it has suffered from increasing drug use and violent crime.

    Ariel Castro was arraigned on rape, aggravated murder and kidnapping charges at a June 12 hearing where he pleaded not guilty. NBC's Lester Holt reports.

    Given the frequency with which police visited the block over the period, it’s not surprising that they were often present near milestones in the kidnapping cases.

    Three days after 20-year-old Knight disappeared on Aug. 22, 2002, police were two houses away from the Castro house, responding to a call at 2221 Seymour about the theft of a cell phone. (The residents at these addresses were typically calling police to report illegal or suspicious activity -- not perpetrators but victims or witnesses.)

    Nine days after 16-year-old Amanda Berry disappeared on April 21, 2003, police were at 2221 Seymour again, investigating a car with no plates that had been left on the street for months.

    And the day after 14-year-old Georgina "Gina" DeJesus disappeared on April 2, 2004, police were at 2022 Seymour, investigating harassing telephone calls.

    Some incidents would have placed officers right outside Castro’s front door. On April 6, 2007, for example, two cars collided almost directly in front of the home, which is set back from the street. Police were on scene for 78 minutes.

    On the Fourth of July weekend in 2006, a street fight near 2115 Seymour involving 20 people with baseball bats sent a pregnant woman to the hospital and drew several police cars.

    Officers came to the Castro house only twice during the 3,910 nights that Knight was missing, as police have said, and neither call had anything to do with the missing women.

    David Duprey / AP file

    Law enforcement officials gather evidence at the Cleveland home of Ariel Castro on May 9.

    The first visit was on Jan. 26, 2004, as police investigated a complaint that Castro had left a child on the public school bus that he drove. The boy said Castro kept him on the bus while Castro went to a Wendy's restaurant for lunch. He was not charged. According to his school personnel file, Castro was fired in 2012 after a traffic violation and then leaving his bus unattended in a school fire lane while he went home to rest.

    The second visit came on July 3, 2009, when Castro called police to complain about a fight in the street.

    A third entry for the Castro address was marked in the records as a "test" on July 3, 2009; a police department spokeswoman said that would not have been a call from the address, and the records show no officer was dispatched.

    The Cleveland police spokeswoman said officials would have no comment about the records, which were provided in response to a public records request by NBC News.

    There is no indication in the records that police officers were inattentive or missed clues that could have led to the discovery of the women. Some of the calls they responded to were reports of unidentified women screaming, but there is no suggestion that the screams emanated from Castro’s home.

    On Jan. 20, 2003, a visually-impaired woman at 2115 Seymour, three doors down the street from the Castro house, called to say she could hear a female "screaming out front." An officer arrived within five minutes, and was on the scene for 45 minutes. There's no indication in the records of what was found.

    The same woman heard, on May 6, 2008, a female voice at the apartment building across the street from her house, yelling, "Get off me!" And, the report says, the caller said the voice sounded covered or muffled. She also said she heard a baby crying. Again, no report was filed, and the dispatch log doesn't indicate police found anything. The call was cleared 19 minutes after the officer arrived.

    Nor is there any support in the records for statements by a few neighbors who said — after the women were rescued — that they had alerted police to strange goings-on at the Castro house. They included some accounts suggesting that witnesses had reported seeing women chained and naked in the back yard.

    Police officials have said that those calls were never made, and the women themselves told investigators  they were only allowed outside twice, and then forced to wear wigs and sunglasses and keep their heads down.

    "There is no evidence to indicate that any of them were ever outside in the yard, in chains, without clothing, or any other manner," Martin Flask, Cleveland director of public safety, told reporters on May 8.

    Police Chief Michael McGrath told NBC News the same day, "We have no record of anyone calling" to report anything suspicious about the Castro house.

    While police came under criticism from both residents and armchair detectives after Castro’s arrest, department officials have consistently defended their investigation of the disappearances as thorough and focused.

    “I can tell you personally that I busted my butt to find those girls,” Keith Sulzer, Cleveland police district commander, said at a community meeting on May 9. "Me and my guys searched every vacant lot, every vacant building, everywhere that we could legally go in and search."

    Perhaps as telling as what is in the records is what isn’t: calls about the Castro house. That absence supports police accounts of the isolation in which the women were kept and their terrorized mental states after years of captivity.

    After their release, the three women told police that they were chained in the basement for a time, then were allowed more freedom to spend time on the second floor of the Castro house, still behind locked doors and subject to beatings, according to a Cleveland police report. The women also said that Castro intimidated them by pretending to leave but would punish them if they tried to escape or call out for help.

    Even so, Samad, the community organizer, said he believed the women might not have gone unnoticed in a different neighborhood.

    "If this was an inner-ring suburban neighborhood," he said, "you'd have some nosy neighbors who would ask, ‘Why are your windows boarded up, why are you taking groceries in if you don't have family there?’"

    Contact reporters Bill Dedman at bill.dedman@msnbc.com, and Matthew DeLuca at Matthew.DeLuca@nbcuni.com.

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  • Man shot in Utah church while attending Mass

    Ogden Police Dept.

    Charles Richard Jennings is accused of shooting a man who was attending church in Utah on Sunday.

    A Utah man was critically injured Sunday after he was shot in the back of the head while attending Mass.

    Police in Ogden, Utah, about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, say Charles Richard Jennings, 35, entered  St. James Catholic Church and confronted the victim before shooting him. 

    Authorities believe Jennings then pulled out a gun in the church and fired at the man, whose name has not yet been released. The victim was transported to a nearby hospital where he remained in critical condition Sunday evening.

    Ogden police said in a statement that, "The suspect was specific in the desired target and action," and no one else was hurt during the altercation.

    Jennings was at large earlier in the day before he was captured, following a search operation that involved authorities throughout the state.

    NBC's Salt Lake City affiliate KSL-TV reported that parishioners dove under pews when they heard the gunshot.  

    Police said the alleged shooter is related to the victim through marriage, according to KSL.

  • When hate-mongers give you lemons, set up a lemonade stand

     

    Megan Rogers / Equality House

    Jayden Sink, 5, and her father, Jon Sink, set up a lemonade stand at Equality House on Friday, across the Street from Westboro Baptist Church. The money she raised will go to the organization that founded Equality House, Planting Peace.

    A five-year-old girl set up a lemonade stand "for peace" right across the street from a notorious church in Kansas which has been accused of spreading hate and homophobia wherever it goes.

    The purpose behind young Jayden Sink's beverages is to raise money for a nonprofit organization called Planting Peace, which supports orphanages, works to conserve rainforests and provides medication to poverty-stricken children all over the world.

    Sink's stand is in front of the group's "Equality House" —  a rainbow-colored headquarters intentionally set up just 20 feet away from the front door of Westboro Baptist Church, which has become famous for picketing soldiers’ funerals, protesting in front of the Holocaust Memorial Museum and celebrating massacres like Sept. 11 and the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, all in the name of homophobia.

    While each panel of siding on Equality House is painted a different color to act as a foil to the heavily anti-homosexual agenda across the street, Planting Peace’s founder and president Aaron Jackson said the house is much more than a statement. Volunteers use the space to work on LGBTQ equality programs and anti-bullying initiatives.

    It was Jayden’s father, founder of a “creative compassion” project called Freshcassette, who inspired her to raise money for Planting Peace.

    Jackson said that Sink could not fully explain to his daughter what Westboro Baptist stood for, but did explain to her the mission of Equality House and she immediately wanted to do something.

    So far, Jayden’s lemonade stand has only been in business since Friday and  has raised over $200, said Jackson. That doesn’t count over $6,000 that people who can’t make it to Kansas have donated to her crowdsourcing initiative on Crowdrise.com.

    Jackson said that he’s touched by the support, monetary and otherwise, that the house has received since it first opened three months ago. He said that while he gets the occasional, "you’re going to rot in hell” hate mail, “Even people who don’t believe in LGBTQ rights are supportive of our efforts because we stand against the church.”

    Megan Rogers / Equality House

    Jayden Sink and her father, Jon Sink set up a lemonade stand outside of Equality House in Kansas to raise money for Planting Peace.

    The Westboro Baptist Church — which is officially labeled a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center — did not respond to requests for comment, but they are clearly not happy with Jayden’s presence. On Sunday, they tweeted, “*WHO* let nasty f--s get hands on this poor child? #danger.”

    Jackson said members of the church were standing in the front yard on Sunday and were visibly aggravated.

  • Obama chooses lawyer to oversee Guantanamo closure

    John Moore / Getty Images

    President Obama's one-year deadline to close the facility has long passed as shutting it down has proven complicated and controversial.

     

    WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama has chosen a high-powered Washington lawyer with extensive experience in all three branches of the government to be the State Department's special envoy for closing down the military-run prison at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba.

    Clifford Sloan is the pick to reopen the State Department's Office of Guantanamo Closure, shuttered since January and folded into the department's legal adviser's office when the administration, in the face of congressional obstacles, effectively gave up its attempt to close the prison.

    A formal announcement of Sloan's appointment was expected Monday, according to officials briefed on the matter. They spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the appointment publicly before the formal announcement.

    Sloan has served in senior government positions in both Democratic and Republican administrations and is now a partner in the Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom LLP law firm. For the past several years, he has been an informal adviser to Secretary of State John Kerry, who recommended him for the post, the officials said.

     


    "I appreciate his willingness to take on this challenge," Kerry said in a statement. "Cliff and I share the president's conviction that Guantanamo's continued operation isn't in our security interests."

    The move fulfills part of Obama's pledge last month to renew efforts to close the military-run detention center at Guantanamo. That was a major promise in his 2008 presidential campaign, but it ran aground due to opposition from congressional Republicans.

    In late May, Obama lifted a self-imposed ban on transferring Guantanamo detainees to Yemen, in what was a step toward closing a prison that he said "has become a symbol around the world for an America that flouts the rule of law." He said he would name envoys at both the State Department and Pentagon to try to unblock the closure process. The Pentagon envoy position has yet to be filled.

    Word of the Sloan's appointment comes follows the House's overwhelming passage Friday of a $638 billion defense bill that would block Obama from closing the detention facility. The House acted despite a White House veto threat.

    The administration cited Guantanamo's prohibitive costs and role as a recruiting tool for extremists. A hunger strike by more than 100 of the 166 prisoners protesting their conditions and indefinite confinement has prompted the fresh calls for closure. Obama is pushing to transfer 86 approved detainees to their home countries. Fifty-six of the 86 are from Yemen.

    Officials said Sloan, whose diverse government experience includes clerking for liberal Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens and conservative prosecutor Kenneth Starr, would focus primarily on navigating between the administration and Congress to overcome the deep, largely partisan divide over closing Guantanamo.

    "It will not be easy, but if anyone can effectively navigate the space between agencies and branches of government, it's Cliff," Kerry said. "He's someone respected by people as ideologically different as Kenneth Starr and Justice Stevens, and that's the kind of bridge-builder we need to finish this job."

     

     

  • Indiana woman on death row since she was 16 to be released

    Sarah Tompkins / The Times via AP file

    This July 5, 2012 photo shows Paula Cooper posing for a photograph in Rockville, Ind. In 1985, Cooper was convicted of fatally stabbing an elderly Gary Bible school teacher 33 times with a butcher knife. She was 15 years old. Initially facing the electric chair, Cooper's sentence was commuted to life in prison. Now, more than 25 years later, Cooper says she is a different person, tutoring inmates in the culinary arts while she is counting down the days to her 2013 release. And a second chance at life.

    An Indiana woman put on death row at age 16 for killing an elderly Bible school teacher is scheduled to be released Monday after serving a prison term that was shortened after the state Supreme Court intervened. 

    Paula Cooper's death sentence at such a young age sparked international protests and a plea for clemency from Pope John Paul II. Now 43 years old, Cooper is being given a second chance at her life. 

    Cooper was 15 when she and three other teenage girls showed up at Ruth Pelke's house on May 14, 1985, with plans of robbing the 78-year-old Bible school teacher. Pelke let Cooper and two of the teen's companions into her Gary home after they told her they were interested in Bible lessons. 

    As the fourth teen waited outside as a lookout, Cooper stabbed Pelke 33 times with a butcher knife. Then she and the other girls ransacked the house. The four girls fled with Pelke's car and $10. 

    Lake County Sheriff's Dept.

    Paula Cooper after her arrest for the May 14, 1985 murder of a bible school teacher.

    Cooper's three accomplices were sentenced to prison terms ranging from 25 to 60 years. But Cooper, who confessed to Pelke's slaying, was convicted of murder and sentenced to die in the electric chair. At the time — in 1986 — she was the youngest death row inmate in the U.S. 

    Some people believed Cooper deserved to die, but the punishment enraged human rights activists and death penalty opponents around the world, including those who viewed the teen as a victim of a racist criminal justice system. 

    Pope John Paul II urged that Cooper be granted clemency in 1987, and in 1988 a priest brought a petition to Indianapolis with more than 2 million signatures protesting Cooper's sentence. 


    The Indiana Supreme Court set Cooper's death sentence aside in 1988 and ordered her to serve 60 years in prison after state legislators passed a law raising Indiana's minimum age limit for execution from 10 to 16. The state's high court also cited a 1988 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court barring the execution of juveniles younger than 16 at the time of the crime. 

    Since then, the U.S. Supreme Court has found it unconstitutional to execute anyone younger than 18. 

    "People still know about this case," Indianapolis attorney Jack Crawford, who was the Lake County prosecutor during Cooper's murder trial, told The Indianapolis Star. "The name Paula Cooper still resonates, and she's going to attract some attention when she is released." 

    But, he said, Cooper has done her time and may yet contribute to society. Crawford said he has come to oppose the death penalty since Cooper's conviction. 

    Cooper's sister, Rhonda Labroi, said she hopes people will see Paula as more than a killer. After getting in trouble 23 times during her time in prison, Paula Cooper turned to education, earning a bachelor's degree in 2001. 

    "She was just a child at the time that happened, and now she is an adult and people should wait and see and give her a chance," Labroi said. "Give her an opportunity. Maybe she'll do some wonderful things for children who are growing up and aren't so fortunate, like she was. 

    "There are second chances," she said. "It seems like God has given her another chance. I think if people give her a second chance, she'll do fine."

  • 'Burrito bomb' threat leads to federal charges for man who 'wanted to be sent to prison'

    Brian Demarco, 50, was arrested June 13 for allegedly calling in multiple bomb threats to federal buildings in Albuquerque.

     

    This may be the first incidence of someone threatening to blow up a building with a burrito.

    Brian Demarco, 50, was arrested late last week after he allegedly called the FBI’s Public Access line, based in West Virginia, on June 11 and said he was going to blow up the Albuquerque FBI field office by sending “a burrito with CO2 explosive inside of it,” according to a criminal complaint filed in the U.S. District Court of New Mexico.

    But that wasn’t the only bomb threat Demarco made, according to the complaint. Demarco allegedly threatened another Albuquerque building the next day — and told FBI investigators that he has made “terrorist bomb threats” to California in the past.

    And his end goal was to actually wind up behind bars, according to the feds.

    “He wanted to be sent to Federal prison,” the complaint said. “The caller said that he wanted the voices and sounds to stop.”

    Demarco later told the FBI that he has previously been diagnosed with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, the report said.

    One June 12, the Denver MegaCenter, a security monitoring system for the Department of Homeland Security, got a call from a man who said he was going to bomb the Albuquerque Social Security Administration building with a timer bomb containing C-4 plastic explosives, according to the complaint.

    The building was evacuated, but no bombs were found.

    Investigators traced the call to a Super 8 motel in Albuquerque – the same location Demarco had said he was staying in the day before. FBI agents obtained a search warrant for room 209 in the Super 8 motel, where they found a handwritten note with the Albuquerque FBI phone number on it.

    That same day, Demarco called 911 because he was “feeling frantic”, according to the criminal report. The Albuquerque Police Department interviewed him and brought him to the University of New Mexico hospital for a mental health evaluation.

    After Demarco was released from the hospital, the FBI interviewed him at the hotel where he admitted to placing both bomb threats to the Albuquerque buildings.

    “Demarco stated that he was angry at the U.S. government because the government placed a tracking device inside his head and is watching him, in addition to beaming photons into his head,” the report said.

    Demarco was arrested by the FBI as he was boarding a bus to Amarillo, Texas, at the Albuquerque Greyhound bus station on June 13. It was unclear why he was not arrested on June 12 after he allegedly first confessed to making the calls. The Albuquerque FBI declined to comment further because of the ongoing criminal case.

    He is currently in federal custody on charges of making threats and conveying false information.

  • Boston Marathon victim still fighting to keep leg months after bombing: 'I could not have it tomorrow'

    Eric Kayne

    Boston Marathon survivor Rebekah Gregory, who has undergone 13 surgeries to save her left leg. She was medivaced to Houston, where she is from, two weeks ago.

    RICHMOND, Texas – After 13 surgeries aimed at saving her lower left leg, including one that used live back muscle to cover an open and infected wound, a mother seriously hurt in the Boston Marathon bombings has managed to keep that injured limb – for now.

    But the days are full of pain and exhaustion for Rebekah Gregory, 26, who is believed to have been the last patient connected to the Boston bombings released from hospital when she was discharged on June 10. She spent 56 days total in hospitals in Boston and Houston, near her home.

    Though tales of triumph and comeback abound among the 275 injured in the April 15 bombings on the city's famed road race, some victims like Gregory have a long and uncertain path ahead -- one that does not guarantee full recovery.

    “I am kind of just taking it one day at a time because we don't really know what's going to happen,” Gregory said Thursday as she sat in bed and an IV drip fed antibiotics into her body to keep at bay a bone infection – first detected around the fourth week of her recovery – that could force amputation of her limb. “I have a leg today, but I could not have it tomorrow.”

    Gregory's case is rare even among the more seriously wounded: while amputees are moving ahead with prosthesis training and others are recovering in rehabilitation, she is stuck many steps back, wondering what will happen with her leg.

    Doctors have told her at least ten times that they would need to amputate, but then would quickly walk back as her condition changed. One time, they asked her to make the call.

    “How do you make that decision? Because I could say, 'Okay, yeah this hurts really bad,” she said, “ … and all these other people that didn't have the choice to have the amputation are out and they're being fitted for their prosthetics and going on about their lives.”

    “But how do you make that decision to just say, 'Okay, just take it?'” she said. “At that point, I still didn't feel like that was the way to go. So at least now if I lose my leg tomorrow or next week, I can at least say I tried to keep it.”

    A catalog of injuries

    Gregory's injuries are primarily to her left side and include: losses of a lot of soft tissue to her foot and in what she calls a series of “craters” going down her leg, the destruction of about 30 percent of her fibula bone, fractures to her tibia and hand, and multiple fractures to her foot as well as the loss of part of her fourth and fifth metatarsals.

    She was medically evacuated to Houston after nearly 40 days in Boston to continue her care near home.

    When she got there, doctors at Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center tended to a pressing matter: irrigating and cleaning the infected open wound on her foot that, if not remedied, could lead to amputation.

    After doing that, they removed a small piece of muscle from her back, with a blood vessel attached, to connect to her foot and a corresponding artery and vein. They placed skin grafts from her thigh on top of it, said Dr. Emmanuel Melissinos, a microsurgeon who performed the procedure.

    So far, Gregory has responded well to treatment and her recovery is in line with doctors' expectations, he said. He believes the chances of amputation are remote but possible, especially if the six weeks of antibiotics doesn't squelch the infection.

    That recovery is now happening at the home of Gregory's parents, which they moved into the weekend of the bombing. Her mom, Tina, and dad, Tim, packed up her house in Houston and moved her and her son Noah, 5, in with them and her two younger sisters.

    Back home

    Though Gregory was anxious to get out of the hospital, the transition hasn't been easy.

    Eric Kayne

    Michael Umana, RN, performs wound care on Boston Marathon survivor Rebekah Gregory, who has undergone 13 surgeries to save her left leg.

    Every move she makes must be calculated in advance. That's because she can't bear weight on her leg and she has to keep her left foot raised above her heart for at least 50 minutes of every hour to protect the transplanted muscle and skin graft.

    “My leg hurts really bad every day, all day,” she said. “It's a constant pain.”

    Going to the bathroom, steps away from her bedroom, is a workout. It entails her getting in the wheelchair, rolling to the door and then using a walker.

    “That process alone, I mean, I could take a nap for three hours afterwards. ... It's very difficult right now,” she said as she laid in bed with her left foot propped up on three pillows: “What you see is what I do.”

    But that's only part of the adjustment.

    “It's not only the physical part of it but it's just the getting back to normal routine as best as I can,” she said, noting the humdrum sounds of everyday life made her anxious.

    “Noises really bother me right now ... especially loud noises, I know that Noah's the same way,” she added, noting both her eardrums were ruptured in the blast. “It sends your body into freakout mode … because that day is very much relived. It's like it happened yesterday.”

    That day for Gregory was the culmination of what up to then had been a perfect weekend. It began on Friday with her birthday celebration in Rochester, N.Y., at the home of her boyfriend, Pete DiMartino.

    The couple, Noah, DiMartino's sister and his parents, and others then traveled to Boston to watch his mother compete in the marathon. They were at the finish line when the first bomb went off.

    “All of a sudden, everything was gray,” she said. “I was on the pavement and I couldn't move my body.”

    Her main concern was Noah. “Out of all the people screaming and crying, and all the commotion going on around us, I could hear his little voice saying, 'Momma, momma, momma.'”

    DiMartino's aunt whisked Noah up and brought him to Gregory. Noah had been struck by shrapnel in the back of his head, where he now has a bald patch, and straight to the bone on his right leg, where he has a long scar that he has dubbed the “swordfish.” He was in the hospital for five days.

    Bystanders wrapped Gregory in jackets and she was rushed to the hospital in an ambulance with another victim. She could hear the medics saying, “We have an amputee,” and thought they were speaking about her. When she gained consciousness, her parents had to show her a photo of her leg to convince her that she still had it.

    “I'm just hoping that I'll be able to keep it,” she said. “But if not, my leg is not my life.”

    The costs of recovery

    Complicating matters for Gregory, who had been working as an account executive at a corporate housing relocation company, is that her health insurance expired on her birthday, just two days before the attacks.

    She had been on her parents' plan and had planned quickly to apply for the one provided by her work, but instead is paying $400 a month for Cobra coverage on top of the costs that her insurance doesn't cover.

    Doctors have told her a full recovery could take up to 16 months and she will likely have more surgeries. To help with the medical bills, she applied for the One Fund set up by authorities in Massachusetts to aid the marathon victims.

    "It would make a huge difference," she said. "There's a lot. I mean right now, home health (care from a practitioner) and all of the medicines I am on. ... I have $1,000 at least worth of prescriptions a month, and a lot that insurance doesn't cover."

    Taking it slow

    Eric Kayne

    Boston Marathon attack survivor Rebekah Gregory, with her son Noah. She has faced the possibility of amputation many times, and is resigned to the fact that may be a possibility. She says her life is not about her leg and is just happy to be alive.

    Dr. Edward Ken Rodriguez, one of the doctors who treated Gregory in Boston at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, said he believed Gregory was the most severely injured marathon patient at the hospital who had kept such a wounded limb.

    He was very optimistic about her prospects going forward with her leg but cautioned: “When you salvage a limb like that, it's never a normal limb. What's hard to predict is the level of chronic pain she will have in the future, how functional the limb will be, how strong it will be.”

    “We understand that you can go through many, many surgeries and end up with a very unsatisfying limb, a limb with chronic pain. So it's not unusual for patients who have even started down the course of salvage (to) have changed their minds after a few months,” he added.

    At least 15 of the people wounded in the marathon had amputations. Gregory's case was an example of the debate and conflict between salvage and amputation that has been going on for many years, said Rodriguez, the hospital's chief of orthopedic trauma.

    “Salvage is a very time intensive, slow first phase. It could be a good year before you get to the point where you have a bit of a picture of how it's going to turn out,” he said.

    “She could do very well with an amputation, but she could also do very well with her own leg,”  he added. “This is the uncertainty and how long a road you want to ride before you find out.”

    Gregory plans to ride that road out for the time being. She is also mindful that she and her son need also to recover from the emotional scars and lamented that Noah “remembers too much” from that day.

    He doesn't want them to leave the house and brings his mom breakfast daily: one day it was soggy Froot Loops, another it was toast slathered with an inch thick of jelly.

    “I take care of my momma and she takes care of me,” he said.

    Gregory maintained a positive attitude and a constant smile while talking about some of their darkest days. She keeps up with her boyfriend, DiMartino, who was also injured and is recovering at home, by video chatting online.

    The experience has made her “appreciate everything just a little bit more,” she said.

    "I'm grateful for every single day that comes because it's just reinforced what I've known all along -- that we don't have as much time as we think we do.”

    How to help: To donate to Gregory, her employer set up this fund: http://corporates.com/rebekah/

    Related:

    Full coverage of the Boston Marathon tragedy on NBCNews.com

     

     

  • Colorado wildfire evacuees return to charred neighborhoods, devastation

     

    Jerilee Bennett / Colorado Springs Gazette via AP

    Jaycie Francis, right, is comforted by her boyfriend, James Folk as they look at a destroyed house that belonged to Francis' aunt on Thursday n the Black Forest burn area.

    Five days after a massive wildfire began to cut a lethal path through Colorado Springs, killing two people and destroying 473 homes, some residents were returning home over the weekend to face the devastation.

     


    Fire crews fighting the monstrous Black Forest Fire made strides over the weekend, bringing the blaze to 65 percent containment, following surprise showers and mild winds Friday. By Sunday afternoon officials were optimistic containment would improve even more by early Monday.

    Authorities have lifted some of the evacuation orders in neighborhoods surrounding the 15,500-acre fire, according to NBC station KOAA of Colorado Springs.

    Jack and Judy Roe were sure their home was among the hundreds wrecked by the ferocious flames but discovered it largely intact when they came back to their neighborhood.

    “We’ve been on such an emotional roller coaster over this, thinking we had lost everything and then to find out that it’s still there,” Judy Roe told The Associated Press. “It was a big relief to us, but I mean, our hearts were breaking for our neighbors.”

    Neighbors Steve Boone and Lana Foery returned to their homes Friday afternoon. The fire was selectively destructive – Boone’s home, which he shared with his wife and two daughters, burned to the ground; Foery’s still stands.

    “It really is confirmation for me that it’s gone,” Boone told The Denver Post.

    Across the street, Foery wept with joy at the sight of her grandchildren’s hands imprinted in the cement near her home, unscathed by the fire.

    “I just can’t believe it,” Foery told The Denver Post. “I can’t believe everything is still standing.”

    Bob and Barbara Metzger’s home was completely ravaged, but their car and clotheslines survived the Black Forest Fire’s deadly march through their neighborhood.

    “As long as the world around me looks the same, I’ll be fine,” Barbara Metzger told the AP, reportedly holding up a photograph of her charred house still flanked by trees. “We’ll rebuild.”

    Marcio Jose Sanchez / AP

    Black Forest Colo., residents Marlice Van Zandt, center in green, hugs fellow resident Linette Perschke, in blue, who lost her home in the Black Forest Fire during an informational meeting on the progress of the fire at Palmer Ridge High School in Monument, Colo. on Saturday

    Officials have yet to determine what sparked the Black Forest Fire, which broke out Tuesday amid record-setting heat and arid conditions. It has cost upwards of $3.5 million to battle the blaze, according to the AP.

    The White House Office of the Press Secretary reported that over 1,000 personnel are responding to the fire. FEMA and the Department of Defense are contributing resources to help expand containment.

    In a call made to Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper, President Obama expressed his “gratitude and appreciation for the brave men and women fighting tirelessly to combat these devastating fires,” as well as his condolences to the families of those lost.

    The fire is reminiscent of the Waldo Canyon Fire in northwest Colorado Springs a year ago, which destroyed 346 homes.

    NBC News' Gillian Spears and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

    Related:

  • Bear with head stuck in jar is rescued in Pa.

    JAMISON CITY, Pa. — Four central Pennsylvania residents said they used only a rope and a flashlight during a wild chase to rescue a young bear whose head had been stuck in a plastic jar for at least 11 days.

    The frightened but powerful bruin fell into a swimming pool at least twice during the ordeal, according to a report Saturday in the Press Enterprise of Bloomsburg (http://bit.ly/166z97k ). But the group eventually yanked off the jar and set the animal free.

    "I thought, 'No one is going to believe us,'" said Morgan Laskowski, 22, the bartender at the Jamison City Hotel and a member of the impromptu bear-wrangling team.

    Area residents first spotted the 100-pound bruin with its head in a red jar on June 3, but it eluded game wardens. The animal was attracted to the container because it appeared to have once contained cooking oil.

    "He put his head in, and had a problem," said Mike Jurbala, 68, another rescuer. "He'd have died in a couple more days."

    Jurbala saw the bear Thursday night as he was leaving the bar at the Jamison City Hotel. He called Jeff Hubler, a local employee of the state Game Commission who had been among those trying to capture it for days with a lasso.

    The two teamed up with Laskowski and her mother, bar owner Jody Boyle, to follow the bear through the darkness.

    "You knew where he was because you could hear him banging into things," Jurbala said.

    They cornered the bear in a resident's backyard, where it ended up falling into a pool a couple of times. Eventually, they wrangled the animal into a position where Hubler could pull off the jar.

    "You'd think the bear would be weak, because it hadn't eaten or drunk for a week, but it was strong," Boyle said.

    Hubler said people should keep lids on food jars that they throw away.

    The Associated Press

  • Jet carrying President George W. Bush diverted over report of smoke in cockpit

    A private jet carrying former President George W. Bush to Texas was diverted to Louisville, Kentucky late Saturday after the pilot reported possible smoke in the cockpit, according to his spokesman and Federal Aviation Administration officials.

    The aircraft was traveling from Philadelphia International to Dallas Love Field airport when it made an unscheduled landing. President Bush later continued to Texas.

    "President Bush's flight was briefly diverted to Louisville late this evening, but he is already safely home in Dallas,” spokesman Freddy Ford told NBCDFW.com in a statement.

    A spokeswoman for the FAA confirmed that the flight was diverted because the captain reported possible smoke in the cockpit.

     

  • VA hits backlog goal in 3 cities: Hint of a fix or mirage?

    Evan Vucci / AP file

    Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, on April 18, before the House Appropriations subcommittee on Military Constructions, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies hearing on the Veterans Affairs Department's fiscal 2014 budget.

    The U.S. Veterans Affairs department says it has hit a “tipping point,” cutting its monstrous backlog of disability claims by 74,000 since late April, yet agency critics contend that growing throngs of ex-troops waiting for injury compensation in America’s biggest cities show the VA is “over-promising and under-delivering.”

    Amid scrutiny from Capitol Hill and the White House, a top VA official reaffirmed last week the agency will meet its goal to process all disability-benefit claims within 125 days by 2015. Three of the VA’s 56 regional offices — St. Paul, Minn., Sioux Falls, S.D., and Providence, R.I. — have achieved that threshold, and VA officials told NBC News they will pluck lessons from those “pockets of success.”

    “We can get those best practices, (and) shine the light on some of our problem areas,” said Beth McCoy, who oversees 14 VA regional offices in the country’s midsection, including St. Paul, where benefit claims are typically processed in 100 days. 

    But those “problem areas” — where some duty-injured veterans wait 16 to 19 months for disability checks to stay financially afloat — are coloring the national mood regarding the VA.

    Jonathan Goodman, 29, a Marine veteran from Tulsa, Okla., and his wife, Shannon, say the delay in his disability-benefit claim has been putting a strain on their finances.

    “It's sad to see so many veterans come back and apply for this, and it just takes so long. It can send a lot of guys into a downward spiral,” said Jonathan Goodman, 29, a Marine veteran from Tulsa, Okla. who earned a Purple Heart Medal for wounds sustained in a 2004 suicide-bomb blast. He's been waiting 11 months for the VA to process his disability-benefit claim.

    “I just want to see guys get the (financial) help they've earned. I don’t want to see veterans put on the back burner," he added.

    Veterans in 12 cities now face delays of more than 400 days, on average, for their regional VA offices to handle their disability claims. One year ago, no cities posted VA backlogs surpassing 400 days, according to the agency’s online benefits dashboard.

    As of May 30 this year, the average backlog wait for veterans in New York City was 496 days, up 34 percent from a year ago, the dashboard shows. In Los Angeles, the average wait is now 568 days, up 63 percent since last year.

    In May 2012, the VA reported a national “rating claims processing time” of 250 days. As of May 30 this year, that national average was 302 days. 

    “VA has been over-promising and under-delivering for decades under both Democrat and Republican administrations,” said Rep. Jeff Miller, R-Fla, chairman of the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. “While VA leaders seem confident they’re on track to break the backlog by 2015, they haven’t provided us with any evidence to support that projection. That’s why the closer we get to 2015, the more I’m convinced that ending the backlog by then will require a commitment from the only person with the power to ensure VA lives up to its word: President Obama.”

    And veterans are challenging President Barack Obama to act. Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA), which represents more than 200,000 men and women, posed five questions about the backlog to Obama on June 5. They asked, for example, how the White House is coordinating efforts between the Department of Defense and the VA to slash wait times.

    Other VA watchdogs want to know: Does the quick work executed at VA regional offices in St. Paul, Sioux Falls (where it typically takes 115 days to process claims) and Providence (117 days) foreshadow the dawn of a larger fix?

    “It’s worth looking at the leadership climate and the procedures used at those regional offices to see what they are doing differently,” said Tom Tarantino, IAVA's chief policy officer. “You also have to consider ... you only have 831 claims pending at the Sioux Falls office. When we solve those problems in L.A., then we will see progress.” 

    In Tulsa, where Marine veteran Goodman waits on a disability claim he filed with the VA in July 2012, life means managing wounds and ailments he sustained during two Iraq tours: a traumatic brain injury, back problems, and migraines plus memory and anxiety issues — all of which make working and going to school difficult, he said.

    While he appreciates the medical treatment he gets from his local VA hospital, he said, the job that best suits his symptoms is night bartending: dark and calm.

    The benefit-compensation delay, meanwhile, forced his wife, Shannon, to pull extra work hours. Goodman had to grab additional bar shifts.

    “It’s put a lot of stress on our marriage. It’s been rough financially. She works full time. I work nights. We spend a lot of time just seeing each other in passing,” Goodman said, adding that tax-free VA compensation for his combat wounds “would help us actually enjoy a normal life."

    As 30,000-plus troops return from Afghanistan by 2014, the VA is completing a wholesale transformation.

    Workflow is being redistributed to cities with available hands and reorganized from an “assembly-line system” to a network of “express lanes” for simple claims and “special-operations lanes” for complex claims like brain injuries, said VA’s McCoy. New employees are being trained to work more efficiently.

    And the biggest overhaul: VA is switching to digitized benefits claims, replacing “thousands of tons of paper on shelves,” McCoy said. The electronic system is considered the lynchpin to reducing all backlog waits to 125 days or less. Meanwhile, the VA says it has processed more than 1 million disability claims during each of the past three years. 

    “We have a sense of urgency,” McCoy said. “We don’t have the luxury of shutting down the shop, building a great system then opening the doors back up,” McCoy said. “We’re flying the plane as we’re changing it.” 

    Related: 

     

  • Colorado fire now most destructive in state history

    Msgt Christopher Dewitt / AP

    In this Tuesday, June 12, 2013 photo, released Saturday, June 15, 2013, by the U.S. Air Force, an American flag hangs in front of a burning structure in the Black Forest, a thickly wooded rural region north of Colorado Springs, Colo. Authorities reported early Saturday that 473 houses had been incinerated. That compares with a report of a little over 400 just a few hours earlier.

    The deadly wildfire that continues to ravage Colorado Springs has destroyed 473 homes and damaged 17 – making it the most destructive fire in Colorado's history. The fire is reminiscent of the Waldo Canyon Fire, which took place only one year ago and destroyed 346 homes.


    More than 34,000 homes have been evacuated and the blaze has burned 15,500 acres . The cause of the Black Forest Fire, which broke out on Tuesday and has killed two people, has yet to be determined.

    Friday afternoon, neighbors Steve Boone and Lana Foery were able to return to their homes for the first time since fleeing three days earlier. The fire was selective in its devastation -- Boone’s home, which he shared with his wife and two daughters, burned to the ground, while Foery’s remains standing.

    As Boone examined the meager remains of what was once his home, he told the Denver Post, “It really is confirmation for me that it’s gone.”

    Across the street, Foery cried with joy at the sight of her grandchildren’s hands, which remained imprinted in the cement near her house. “I just can’t believe it,” Foery said. “I can’t believe everything is still standing.”


    The fire is now 55 percent contained, following surprise afternoon showers and dramatic efforts by firefighters on Friday. Though most evacuations are still in effect, a marked advance in containment has led authorities to begin lifting some of the evacuation orders in the neighborhoods east, north, and west of the fire, according to NBC station KOAA of Colorado Springs.

    Marcio Jose Sanchez / AP

    Black Forest Colo., residents Marlice Van Zandt hugs fellow resident Linette Perschke who lost her home in the Black Forest Fire during an informational meeting on the progress of the fire at Palmer Ridge High School in Monument, Colo., Saturday, June 15, 2013.

    The White House Office of the Press Secretary reported that more than 1,000 personnel are responding to the fire. Moreover, both FEMA and the Department of Defense are providing resources to help expand containment.

    In a call made to Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper, President Obama expressed his “gratitude and appreciation for the brave men and women fighting tirelessly to combat these devastating fires,” as well as his condolences to the families of those lost.

    Saturday's weather forecast indicates cooler temperatures and an increase in humidity that will hopefully assist firefighters in their efforts to control this relentless fire.

    Related:

  • Fire near downtown Indianapolis forces evacuations

    Rick Callahan / AP

    A fire that engulfed a large mixed-use building near downtown Indianapolis on Saturday, June 15, 2013, produced a tower pillar of black smoke visible from miles around and rattled the area as propane tanks exploded inside the structure. About 100 firefighters were battling the blaze Saturday afternoon as it consumed a two-story brick building that houses tire- and pallet-recycling businesses and storage facilities about one mile southwest of the city's downtown.

    A fire engulfed a sprawling mixed-use building near downtown Indianapolis filled with tires and wooden pallets Saturday, producing a towering pillar of black smoke that prompted the evacuation of a five-block area surrounding the structure, authorities said. 

    Capt. Rita Burris of the Indianapolis Fire Department said about 100 firefighters from six departments were battling the fire that was consuming the two-story brick building about one mile southwest of the city's downtown. 

    The building was rocked by numerous explosions that Burris said are believed to have been small propane tanks exploding from the heat of the fire. 


    She said the building houses tire- and pallet-recycling businesses, a bicycle shop and storage facilities, but none were believed to have been open when the fire was reported Saturday afternoon. 

    The blaze produced such a large plume of black smoke that firefighters ordered the evacuation of a five-block area around the building due to the health threat posed by the smoke, Burris said. 

    "We've got tires, we've got pallets and we've got siding made of materials that are producing thick, black smoke — a lot of toxins. It's thick, black smoke," she said. 

    Early Saturday evening, Burris said crews were probably hours away from bringing the fire under control and that firefighters might order additional evacuations if the wind shifted. The fire was reported about 1 p.m. EDT and was still burning seven hours later. 

    She said the only injury has been a firefighter who hurt his knee at the scene. 

    Because of the scope of the fire, crews had to ask the local water department twice to boost water pressure so that they could get enough water to start dousing the flames, Burris said. 

    Fire crews were expected to remain at the scene through Saturday night working to put out the fire. Once the fire is out, Burris said crews will remain on the scene for several days to make sure the blaze doesn't ignite again. 

    Indianapolis Metropolitan Police spokesman Chris Wilburn said the businesses inside the building contain about 85,000 tires, 60,000 wood pallets and a 500-gallon propane tank that's about one-quarter full. He said firefighters were directing water toward the tank to prevent it from exploding. 

    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency was at the scene monitoring air quality, while officials from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the local health department have also responded, Wilburn said. 

    Reserve officers were called to the scene Saturday to help with the evacuation and move residents from their homes to shelters. 

    "At this point they're doing the best they can to get it under control," Wilburn said.

  • US intelligence officials: 'Dozens' of terror plots disrupted by NSA surveillance

    Marc Piscotty / Getty Images file

    Najibullah Zazi, seen in 2009 image, was accused of plotting to bomb New York City's subway system.

    U.S. intelligence officials said Saturday that National Security Agency surveillance programs have disrupted "dozens" of terrorist plots in the U.S. and more than 20 countries around the world.


    The statement about the thwarted plots was cleared for release by U.S. officials late Saturday afternoon after requests by Senate Intelligence Committee chair Sen. Dianne Feinstein that intelligence agency officials release more information about the surveillance programs to show their effectiveness.

    In the statement, intelligence officials said that, of the hundreds of millions of records of U.S. phone calls collected under a provision of the Patriot Act, only 300 were "queried" in 2012 for additional information about the callers.


    This was done only after officials found there was a "reasonable suspicion" that the person making the call was "associated with specific foreign terrorist organizations," according to a statement cleared for release by U.S. intelligence agencies.

    The only example cited of a thwarted terrorism plot was what officials described as a " major Al-Qa'ida directed attack" intended for the U.S. homeland in 2009. After the NSA discovered that al Qaeda terrorists in Pakistan were in contact with an "unknown person" in the U.S. , the agency alerted the FBI, the intelligence community statement said. The bureau then identified the U.S. contact as Colorado-based extremist Najibullah Zazi. 

    After getting Zazi's U.S. phone number from the FBI, the NSA ran it against its mass database of U.S phone calls and discovered a "previously unknown" number for a Zazi co-conspirator, Adis Medunjanin.

    The FBI then tracked Zazi as he traveled to New York and arrested him. He pleaded guilty in 2010 to a bomb plot aimed at the New York City subway system and was sentenced to life in prison. Medunjanin was also arrested, convicted and sentenced to life in prison. Officials described the plot "as the most serious terrorist threat on US soil since 9/11," according to the intelligence community statement.

    The "operational details" of other plots disrupted "must remain secret to allow us to continue to effectively leverage our capabilities in the face of those who still aspire to do great harm to our citizens and allies," the statement said.  

    The statement said that both the program for the collection of telephone metadata and a separate one that intercepts the content of phone calls and emails of foreigners suspected of terrorism operate under “strict controls” that protect the civil liberties of Americans. It emphasized that both are overseen and approved by the secret Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, or FISC. 

    It also revealed for the first time that records of phone calls that are collected must be destroyed within five years. 

    The statement made no reference to what critics have charged have been instances of improper interception of emails and phone calls, including an 86-page, Oct. 3, 2011, FISC opinion — the existence of which was disclosed in a recent Freedom of Information Act lawsuit — finding that some surveillance by the intelligence community was conducted under procedures that violated the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution prohibiting “unreasonable” searches and seizures by the government. 

    Feinstein's office said the senator would have no comment on the statement on Saturday. 

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  • Growth of intel outsourcing no secret, but now Congress taking notice

    Reuters

    Self-professed NSA leaker Edward Snowden, shown here in an image taken from video during an interview by The Guardian in his hotel room in Hong Kong June 6, 2013.

    A growing chorus on Capitol Hill is questioning whether U.S. intelligence agencies are farming out too much work to private contractors like Edward Snowden, the Booz Allen Hamilton systems analyst who has claimed credit leaking classified details about surveillance programs.

    “Maybe we should bring some of that more in-house -- with employees of the federal government, with the oath of office that we take to protect and defend our country and that seriousness of purpose there,” House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi said Thursday.

    In the days since Snowden professed to be the source of reports on secret surveillance programs, others in Congress have also expressed concern about the number of private employees who have access to sensitive information and suggested it will be the subject of hearings.

    While the average American may have been surprised to learn a 29-year-old civilian could tap into secret government files while drawing a paycheck from a for-profit firm, there is nothing new or unusual about it.

    Last year, 483,236 private contractors had top-secret security clearances, compared to 791,200 government employees, according to a report by the office of the Director of National Intelligence.

    Another 582,542 contractors had the less-stringent confidential security clearance, compared to 2.7 million government workers, the report said.

    National Security Agency and CIA facilities have government employees with blue badges working side by side with contractors, known as green badges, performing similar work and reporting to the same boss at the site.

    The National Security Agency's headquarters in Fort Meade, Md.

    Because intelligence contracts are classified, it’s difficult to nail down how much taxpayer money is going to firms like Booz Allen. In his book, “Spies for Hire,” author Tim Shorrock reported that a DNI official told an industry conference in 2007 that 70% of intelligence spending went to private sources.

    Experts say it’s part of trend that began two decades ago when an intelligence community that shrunk after the Cold War needed to ramp up and looked outside for technology and bodies without increasing the government head count.


    “The only reason we have contractors is because of a government that loves selling the myth of the smaller government,” said George Washington University law professor Steven Schooner, who specializes in government procurement law.

    The amount of intelligence outsourcing skyrocketed after 9/11 as the budget and the demands for data collection and analysis and other services ballooned. Giant firms like Booz, SAIC and Northrup Grumman got big slices of the pie, but smaller firms also lined up.

    Richard “Hollis” Helms, who worked on counter-terrorism for the CIA for 30 years, started a company called Abraxas after retirement with $5,000. Four years after 9/11, it had 225 employees, many of them government retirees. In 2010, it was sold for $124 million.

    The benefits of such outsourcing were being debated well before the time when Snowden says he copied files at his office in Hawaii, fled to Hong Kong and leaked the information to reporters.

    One 2008 congressional report cautioned that the annual cost of a private employee can be double the cost of a government worker, though others note the feds can avoid pensions and other legacy costs on the back end with contracts.

    Contracts are also a way to get retired agency workers with crucial experience back on the job. And using private companies allows the government to surge on manpower in times of crisis without adding permanent employees who may be not be needed in the long run.

    “If I’m the government, I can hire this database administration contractor because I have the money right now…and if I don’t have the money in a couple of years, I can just cut the contract,” said Charles Faddis, a retired CIA operations officer who is now a consultant who does work for the government.

    In the wake of Snowden's actions, the financial worries are taking a back seat to security concerns.

    While contractors and government workers go through the same process for security clearances, Snowden’s ability to cull and share information about secret programs raises the question of how private companies vet and monitor their hires.

    Faddis said the explosion in information technology that drove the hiring of Snowden and his ilk also means they have access to such a tremendous amount of data that a single breach could make Daniel Ellsberg’s Pentagon Papers look like a post-it note.

    “Then you have the post-9/11 focus on sharing information and breaking down stovepipes,” he said. “I agree with that but we have gone in typical Washington fashion so much farther that you now have throughout the government all sorts of people at very junior levels who have access to intelligence of staggering quantities.”

    Jacquelyn Martin / AP

    Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, said there will be legislating limiting contractors' access to some information.

    There are vague calls for a clampdown. Senate Intelligence Committee Chair Dianne Feinstein said Thursday the public can expect "legislation which will limit or prevent contractors from handling highly classified technical data."

    The government, of course, is not leak-proof. Snowden, a onetime Army recruit, says he had worked directly for the CIA before Booz Allen and other private firms, and Bradley Manning wore an Army uniform.

    “There is no empirical evidence that contractors are better or worse than people in the military or the government,” Schooner said.

    But William Arkin, who has written extensively on intelligence outsourcing, told NBC “Nightly News” that some of the contractors are different from government employees.

    “They’re not motivated necessarily by patriotism. They’re not motivated necessarily by a scar of 9/11. This is a job,” he said.

    It’s unclear whether there will be more or fewer of those jobs when the smoke clears from the Snowden case.

    Many of the big multibillion-dollar contracting corporations have lobbyists. Some of their top executives worked for the CIA or NSA and retain close ties to the intelligence agencies. The concept of a smaller government is still prized by politicians, and the demand for intelligence services is not waning.

    “The train has left the station on outsourcing,” said Schooner. “Do we think Congress will appropriate to hire tens of thousands of employees for pick-your agency? It’s not going to happen.”

     

     

     

     

  • MSNBC Google+ Hangout series: Supreme Court on marriage equality

    This month, the Supreme Court will likely rule on the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) and California’s Proposition 8, marking a historic moment for the issue of marriage equality in the United States.

    In anticipation of these decisions, MSNBC is hosting a series of Google+ Hangouts On Air about same-sex marriage and the Supreme Court cases. The series of four Hangouts On Air, beginning Monday, June 17, will bring together experts, celebrities, and members of the Google+ community who will be affected by the court’s decisions, for a conversation about the implications of these historic rulings.

    MSNBC Hangouts On Air on the DOMA and Prop. 8 decisions:

    • Monday, June 17, 12:15 p.m. ET: What Does This All Mean?, hosted by Thomas Roberts
    • Tuesday, June 18, 12:15 p.m. ET: Changing Your Community, hosted by Chris Hayes
    • Wednesday, June 19, 12:15 p.m. ET: Both Sides of the Aisle, hosted by Steve Kornacki
    • Monday, June 24, 2:15 p.m. ET: From Hollywood to Your Hometown, hosted by Andrea Mitchell

    RSVP for the discussions with MSNBC, and join the conversation by using #MarriageEquality on Google+.

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