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  • 20
    Jun
    2012
    4:42pm, EDT

    North Carolina budget drops payment to forced sterilization victims

    Elaine Riddick was 13 years old when she got pregnant after being raped by a neighbor in Winfall, N.C., in 1967. The state ordered that immediately after giving birth, she should be sterilized. Riddick is one of thousands sterilized as part of North Carolina's eugenics program.  Dr. Nancy Snyderman reports.

    By msnbc.com staff and news services

    Victims of North Carolina's forced-sterilization program will not receive any compensation under a $20.2 billion state budget deal announced Wednesday. One outspoken victim of the program says she plans to sue.

    If lawmakers had approved $10 million to start the compensation plan, the state would have been the first in the country to pay forced-sterilization victims.


    Follow @msnbc_us

    The state's program ran from 1929 to 1974 and involved more than 7,600 people. The state House in May approved a plan to pay $50,000 to each victim still alive as of March 1, 2010.  Officials have verified 132 victims, of whom 118 are living, but they estimate that up to 2,000 people would be eligible for compensation, which all told would cost $100 million.


    Senate leader Phil Berger, R-Eden, told the Raleigh News and Observer newspaper that there was not support in his chamber for the payments, leaving the compensation effort likely dead this year.

    Republicans had raised questions about the potential total cost of compensation and whether offering compensation would open the door to other people seeking damages for previous misguided state activities, The Associated Press reported. 

    House Speaker Thom Tillis, R-Mecklenburg, told the News and Observer that he considered the inability to get eugenics funding “a personal failure.”

    “It’s something I’ll continue to work on,” he said.

    Democratic Gov. Beverly Perdue supported the compensation plan.

    Shawn Rocco / AP file

    Elaine Riddick hugs Rep. Larry Womble, D-Forsyth, following a House committee meeting on May 22 in Raleigh, N.C.

    Elaine Riddick of Atlanta, who spoke out on NBC’s "Rock Center" last year about the eugenics program, told the AP on Wednesday that she was angry with the Senate. Riddick, born in 1954, was 14 when she was sterilized after being raped and giving birth to a son.

    "I have given North Carolina a chance to justify what they had wronged," she said, adding that she plans legal action on behalf of herself and other victims, including those who have died. "I gave them up until the last moment, but now I have no other choice. These people here don't care about these victims. ... I will die before I let them get away with this."

    In November, Riddick told Rock Center that doctors cut and tied off her fallopian tubes.

    “I have to carry these scars with me.  I have to live with this for the rest of my life,” she said.

    Earlier: Victims speak out about North Carolina sterilization program

    Riddick was never told what was happening, Rock Center reported. “Got to the hospital and they put me in a room and that’s all I remember, that’s all I remember,” she said.  “When I woke up, I woke up with bandages on my stomach.”

    Rock Center's Dr. Nancy Snyderman investigates how thousands of North Carolinians were sterilized under the state's now defunct eugenics program. Survivors such as Elaine Riddick, shown here, are demanding answers and compensation from the government.

    Riddick’s records reveal that a five-person state eugenics board in Raleigh had approved a recommendation that she be sterilized. The records label Riddick as “feebleminded” and “promiscuous.” They said her schoolwork was poor and that she “does not get along well with others.”

    “I was raped by a perpetrator [who was never charged] and then I was raped by the state of North Carolina.  They took something from me both times,” she said.  “The state of North Carolina, they took something so dearly from me, something that was God given.”

    This article includes reporting by The Associated Press.

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    144 comments

    I wish you all the best. Good luck they definitely owe you. They were the feeble minded you were a defenseless child being abused. Shame on you NC

    Show more
    Explore related topics: north-carolina, eugenics, forced-sterilization, elaine-riddick
  • 10
    Jan
    2012
    12:01pm, EST

    NC panel: Sterilization victims should get $50,000

    Rock Center's Dr. Nancy Snyderman investigates how thousands of North Carolinians were sterilized under the state's now defunct eugenics program. Survivors such as Elaine Riddick are demanding answers and compensation from the government.

     

    By The Associated Press and NBC News

    People sterilized against their will under a discredited North Carolina state program should each be paid $50,000, a task force voted Tuesday, marking the first time a state has moved to compensate victims of a once-common public health practice called eugenics.

    The Legislature must still approve any payments.

    The panel recommended that the money go to verified, living victims, including those who are alive now but may die before the lawmakers approve any compensation. The panel had discussed amounts between $20,000 and $50,000 per person.

    Before the vote, chairwoman Laura Gerald said the task force was seeking a balance between the victims' needs and political reality, noting that "compensation has been on the table now for nearly 10 years, but the state has lacked the political will to do anything other than offer an apology."

    North Carolina is one of about a half dozen states to apologize for past eugenics programs, but it is alone in trying to put together a plan to compensate victims.

    State officials sterilized more than 7,600 people in North Carolina from 1929 to 1974 under eugenics programs, which at the time were aimed at creating what was seen as a better society by weeding out people such as criminals and mentally disabled people considered undesirable.

    North Carolina was not the only state to engage in the practice. But it was different because it ramped up sterilizations after World War II despite associations between eugenics and Nazi Germany. About 70 percent of all North Carolina's sterilizations were performed after the war, peaking in the 1950s, according to state records. The state officially ended the program in 1977.

    A task force report last year said 1,500 to 2,000 of those victims were still alive, and the state has verified 72 victims.

    On Tuesday, some said they were simply looking forward to the issue being resolved.

    "I just want it to be over," said 57-year-old Elaine Riddick, who was sterilized when she was 14 after she gave birth to a son who was the product of rape. "You can't change anything. You just let go and let God."

    Riddick, a constant presence at the task force meetings, said she was surprised that the task force recommended $50,000 instead of $20,000. 

    During an interview for NBC's Rock Center in November, Riddick gave an emotional account of the events leading to her sterilization. She was 13 when she got pregnant after being raped by a neighbor in Winfall, N.C., in 1967.  The state ordered that immediately after giving birth she should be sterilized.  Doctors cut and tied off her fallopian tubes.

    “I have to carry these scars with me.  I have to live with this for the rest of my life,” she said.

    Riddick said she was never told what was happening.  “Got to the hospital and they put me in a room and that’s all I remember, that’s all I remember,” she said.  “When I woke up, I woke up with bandages on my stomach.”

    Riddick’s records reveal that a five-person state eugenics board in Raleigh had approved a recommendation that she be sterilized. The records label Riddick as “feebleminded” and “promiscuous.” They said her schoolwork was poor and that she “does not get along well with others.”

    “I was raped by a perpetrator [who was never charged] and then I was raped by the state of North Carolina.  They took something from me both times,” she said.  “The state of North Carolina, they took something so dearly from me, something that was God given.”

    It wouldn’t be until Riddick was 19, married and wanting more children, that she’d learn she was incapable of having any more babies. A doctor in New York, where she was living at the time, told her that she’d been sterilized.

    “Butchered.  The doctor used that word…  I didn’t understand what she meant when she said I had been butchered,” Riddick said.

    Riddick once sued North Carolina for a million dollars.  Her case made it all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States, but the court declined to hear the case.  “I would like for the state of North Carolina to right what they wronged with me,” she said.

    Despite the state social workers who declared Riddick was “mentally retarded” and “promiscuous”, she went to college and raised the son born moments before she was sterilized. Her son is devoted to his mother and a successful entrepreneur.

    Riddick is proud of her achievements.

    “I don’t know where I would be if I listened to the state of North Carolina,” she said.

    © 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

    147 comments

    Wow... Fifty thousand for medical rape... What the heck is wrong with the state of North Carolina?!

    Show more
    Explore related topics: nc, compensation, eugenics, sterilization, elaine-riddick

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