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  • 13
    Jan
    2013
    1:06pm, EST

    Leon Leyson, Holocaust survivor on 'Schindler's List,' dies at 83

    View more videos at: http://nbclosangeles.com.

    By Kimber Liponi, NBCLosAngeles.com

    Leon Leyson, who was among the youngest of the refugees to be saved from the Holocaust by German businessman Oskar Schindler, has died.

    He was 83.


    Follow @NBCNewsUS

    Leyson was 10 years old when Poland was invaded by the Nazis and 13 when he started to work for Schindler, the hero in Steven Spielberg's 1993 Oscar-winning movie, "Schindler's List."

    Many of Leyson's family members died in the Holocaust. Leon, his parents, older brother and sister survived.

    Leyson and his family moved to the United States in 1949.

    It wasn't long before he was drafted into the U.S. Army. He often spoke about how grateful he was to serve his new country.

    The youngest of 1,100 Jews saved by the Nazis by Oskar Shindler, Leon Leyson taught high school for nearly 40 years in Southern California. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

    A counselor at Los Angeles City College helped him get his education, and he became a teacher at Huntington Park High School.

    He taught students there for 39 years. He lived in Fullerton with his wife, Liz, and raised two children.

    For a long time, most people didn't know Leon was a Holocaust survivor. It wasn't until "Schindler's List" came out that Leyson began talking about what happened to him and his family.

    He began talking at elementary schools, high schools and college campuses.

    He told students about losing his freedom, how he was hungry and frightened.

    He talked about losing family members, including a beloved older brother.

    "Five of us survived the war, this is the bottom line, out of everyone who was related to me in Poland. And we survived because we were on Schindler's list," Leon said during an interview in 2008 when he was the subject of a 30-minute profile with NBC4's Fritz Coleman.

    Related: Watch the rest of the Leyson documentary on NBCLosAngeles.com

    Leyson spoke at the the Orange County's Chapman University often. In 2011, he was awarded an honorary doctorate.

    When he heard about that, he joked, "I'm really speechless. I'll be a doctor, so if you have a headache, come see me."

    163 comments

    It wasn't long before he was drafted into the U.S. Army. He often spoke about how grateful he was to serve his new country. Thank you for your service, Mr. Leyson.

    Show more
    Explore related topics: poland, holocaust, nazis, schindlers-list, oskar-schindler, nbclosangeles, leon-leyson
  • 9
    Mar
    2012
    11:19am, EST

    Mormon church restricts online access to Jewish names

    Al Hartmann / AP file

    Helen Radkey is a researcher who has publicized the LDS Church's proxy baptisms of Holocaust victims and Catholic Saints.

    By msnbc.com staff and news services

    SALT LAKE CITY -- Mormon leaders have put up a virtual firewall in their massive genealogical database to block out anyone who attempts to access the names of hundreds of thousands of Holocaust victims the church has agreed not to posthumously baptize.

    The move comes amid criticism that the Salt Lake City-based Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints hasn't done enough to live up to commitments to stop its members worldwide from performing the baptism ritual on Holocaust victims and other notable Jews.

    The new system will immediately block church members' access should they try to seek out names of Holocaust victims or other notable figures that have been flagged as not suitable for proxy baptisms. The church said the move is aimed at ending the practice.


    But critics say it merely serves to block anyone from monitoring whether the posthumous baptisms continue.

    "By not allowing public access to the records, it creates the illusion they have something to hide," said Jewish genealogist Gary Mokotoff, who was involved in negotiations with the church over ending the practice for the past two decades.

    Mormons believe the baptism ritual allows deceased people a way to the afterlife — if they choose to accept it.

    But the practice offends members of many other religions, especially Jews, who have expressed outrage at attempts to alter the religion of Holocaust victims.

    Vote (on Facebook): Does this practice offend you?

    Nobel-laureate Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel called on Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney last month to use his affiliation with the church to block Mormon members from the posthumous practice, The Washington Post reported. A spokeswoman for Romney said his campaign would not comment on the matter, directing all comments to the church.

    In the 1990s, after negotiations with Jewish leaders, the church agreed to end to the practice, but revelations by an ex-Mormon researcher have shown it continues.

    In recent weeks, researcher Helen Radkey, using confidential Mormon sources who had access to the LDS database, revealed that Mormon temples had posthumously baptized the family of Holocaust survivor and Jewish rights advocate Simon Wiesenthal, Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager forced into hiding in Amsterdam during the Holocaust and killed in a concentration camp, and Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, a Jewish writer who was murdered while on assignment in Pakistan.

    Mormon church leaders, in a letter to temples worldwide, asked that members be reminded of the policy during Sunday services this past weekend.

    "The church is committed to preventing the misguided practice of submitting the names of Holocaust victims and prominent individuals for proxy baptism," LDS spokesman Michael Purdy said this week. "In addition to reiterating its policy to members, the church has implemented a new technological barrier to prevent abuse."


    Follow @msnbc_us

    Rabbi Abraham Cooper, associate dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, said in a statement he appreciated steps taken by church leaders to warn its members to stop the practice.

    "We can only hope and pray that those who have persisted in this practice will heed the pain it caused to the families of those who lived and died as Jews and adhere to the LDS Church's policy," Cooper said in a statement last week.

    ‘System set up to block’
    Radkey said Thursday she had already been blocked from the database under the new system, and was considering how she might continue her efforts toward revealing the ongoing practice.

    "I don't believe for five minutes that they're going to stop baptizing Jewish Holocaust victims," Radkey said.

    Purdy dismissed claims that the church was merely seeking to block Radkey's access, and said this week's move was just another step in the church's effort to stop the practice worldwide. He said that while nothing is foolproof, the church remained committed to keeping its word.

    "We are doing exactly what we have been asked to do and what we said we would do — denying access to names that should not be submitted because they are against our policy," Purdy said. "There is no account for a Helen Radkey. If she, or anyone else, is misusing a Church member's identity to search for Holocaust names, then the system is set up to block those kinds of activities."

    The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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    1569 comments

    Bah all this is doing is creating unnecessary anger and conflict. Human beings and their ceremonies do not determine who goes where after they die, only God does. And since faith is only a relationship between one individual and God, how you live is what determines where you go after you die. Religi …

    Show more
    Explore related topics: mormon, nazi, holocaust, survivors, lds, featured, baptism, wiesenthal, wiesel

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