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    15
    Apr
    2013
    10:32pm, EDT

    Sympathy for Boston from space

    Chris Hadfield / CSA via Twitter

    Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield passed along this picture of Boston at night, as seen from the International Space Station, in recognition of the city's tragedy.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Follow @b0yle


    Monday's Boston Marathon bombing prompted expressions of sympathy from humanity's farthest-flung outpost: the International Space Station.

    "Our crew just heard about the horrible events at the Boston Marathon," the space station's commander, Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield, wrote in a Twitter update. "We all pass along our condolences and thoughts to everyone affected."

    Later, Hadfield tweeted a picture of the city at night in recognition of "a somber spring night in Boston."


    Even though the space station wheels around our planet at a height of 230 miles (370 kilometers) or so, the crew stays in touch with earthly news through official NASA communications as well as Internet links that make use of the space agency's TDRS satellite network. For example, the space station has been receiving a digital version of NBC Nightly News for years.

    All that altitude gives the station's crew a unique perspective on Earth's tragedies. On Sept. 11, 2001, NASA astronaut Frank Culbertson looked down on the smoke streaming from the wreckage of New York's World Trade Center. "It was like seeing a wound in the side of your country, of your family, your friends," he said years later. Last October, astronauts watched as Superstorm Sandy blasted its way toward the East Coast.

    The horrible events in Boston may not have been visible from space — but Hadfield's tweets demonstrate how we connect during times of tragedy, even when we're off the planet.

    Follow @CosmicLog

    More perspectives from space:

    • A space memorial for Newtown
    • Last shuttle descent seen from orbit
    • Awesome space views of typhoon

    Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with Cosmic Log as well as NBCNews.com's other science and space news coverage, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered via email. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about dwarf planets and the search for new worlds.

    9 comments

    Thank you for the fantastic pic. In light of the Boston Marathon bombing it reminds us that we are so many, trying to battle the few. In our numbers, in our resolve and in our determination to find those responsible...let us remember in every breath we take, those whom we have lost and those who ar …

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    Explore related topics: space, images, featured, cosmic-log, tech-science, boston-marathon-tragedy
  • 7
    Dec
    2011
    3:51am, EST

    Pearl Harbor from above, 1941-2011

    GeoEye

    A satellite picture of Pearl Harbor, acquired by the GeoEye-1 satellite on Sept. 24, shows the USS Missouri docked at Battleship Row as a museum ship, with its bow pointing toward the USS Arizona memorial at lower right. The wreck of the Arizona can be seen below the white memorial, barely visible beneath the water's surface.

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Seventy years after a "date which will live in infamy," this satellite image of Pearl Harbor shows the symbols of a war's beginning and end.

    The symbol of the end is more evident: The USS Missouri sits at its dock at Ford Island in the Hawaiian harbor, serving as a museum ship. In 1945, the "Mighty Mo" was the stage for the formal Japanese surrender at the end of World War II. After almost a half-century of service, the battleship was decommissioned for good in 1992 and took its place on Pearl Harbor's Battleship Row in 1998.

    The Missouri wasn't even afloat on Dec. 7, 1941, when Japanese airplanes bombed the harbor and drew the United States into the war. But the battleship Arizona was. In the picture above, snapped by the GeoEye-1 satellite, the outlines of the Arizona are barely visible at upper right, beneath the surface of the water. The USS Arizona Memorial is the white structure sitting above the ship.


    GeoEye-1, a polar-orbiting satellite operated by the GeoEye commercial venture, focused on Pearl Harbor on Sept. 24 from a height of 423 miles as it sped over the scene at 17,000 mph.

    The scene was quite different in 1941, on what President Franklin Roosevelt dubbed a day of infamy. The aerial photograph you see below, taken from U.S. Navy archives, shows the wreckage in the harbor on Dec. 10, 1941, three days after the attack. Dark trails of oil stream from the dead and damaged ships. From this altitude, you get a sense of the attack's toll on the U.S. fleet, but not of the human cost: 2,390 Americans killed, 1,178 wounded.   

    U.S. Navy

    This aerial photograph of Pearl Harbor's Battleship Row was captured on Dec. 10, 1941, after the Japanese attack. The sunken USS California is at upper left. The capsized Oklahoma and the Maryland are at left center, the sunken West Virginia and the lightly damaged Tennessee are at lower center, The sunken Arizona is at lower right, in the same position where it lies today. Dark streaks of oil stream from the damaged vessels.

    Today, veterans, family members and dignitaries are gathering at Pearl Harbor to commemorate the 70th anniversary. Flags are flying at half-staff. And Americans are looking back at the events of 1941 from a remote perspective, as if from a great height.

    These views of Pearl Harbor serve as a somber entry in the Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar, which puts a spotlight on views of Earth from outer space every day from now until Christmas. Click on the links below for more about Pearl Harbor Day, as well as other images from the calendar:

    Pearl Harbor coverage:

    • Last witnesses: Memories of Pearl Harbor
    • A historical look back at the Day of Infamy
    • Pearl Harbor veteran recalls bewilderment of attack
    • After death, Pearl Harbor survivor returns to his ship
    • How Pearl Harbor Day is being commemorated
    • Pearl Harbor memories live on in New Orleans exhibit
    • Video: Survivors gather to recall Pearl Harbor attacks
    • Search msnbc.com for articles about 'Pearl Harbor'
    • Pearl Harbor pictures from the Naval History and Heritage Command

    More space views from the calendar:

    • Dec. 6: Streaking for home
    • Dec. 5: Antarctica stripped naked
    • Dec. 4: The monster of Madagascar
    • Dec. 3: Santa's shrinking domain
    • Dec. 2: The masses in Mecca
    • Dec. 1: An ornament in outer space
    • The full Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar
    • Hubble calendar, from The Atlantic's In Focus
    • 2011 Zooniverse Advent calendar

    Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    105 comments

    This attack in 1941 was one of the biggest, if not THE biggest history-changing event of the 20th century. But sadly it's a day that fewer and fewer young people are aware of or care about. I hope in our "one-world" globalized society of today, governed by banks and business, we rememmber if only fo …

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    Explore related topics: space, images, pearl-harbor, featured, cosmic-log, tech-science, holiday-calendar, 2011-holiday-calendar
  • 3
    Dec
    2011
    1:49pm, EST

    NASA SVS / GSFC

    These Arctic sea ice images represent real data captured by the AMSR-E instrument aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. The top image is from March 7, when sea ice reached its maximum extent this year, near the end of winter. The bottom image is from Sept. 9, around the time sea ice reached its minimum extent this year.

    Holiday calendar: Santa's shrinking domain

    By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

    Few places on Earth have more of a connection to the holiday season than the North Pole: After all, that's where Santa Claus hangs his hat. That's the address most kids write on their Christmas letters. Even NORAD lists that locale as Santa's home base.

    But if I were Santa, I'd start thinking about real estate: Over the years, satellite measurements have pointed to a shrinkage in ice extent and thickness in the Arctic, due to rising temperatures. In September, experts at the National Snow and Ice Data Center reported that Arctic sea ice had declined to its second-lowest level in the past 32 years, and researchers at the University of Bremen in Germany said the ice coverage had fallen even below the 2007 minimum. This report from the European Space Agency helps put the issue in perspective.

    With the approach of northern winter, the ice is returning. The picture above, based on data from NASA's Aqua satellite, shows the maximum and minimum extent of Arctic ice this year. ESA has an animation that illustrates the annual fluctuation in a moving way. Santa shouldn't have to worry about shrinking sea ice between now and Christmas. But once the holiday rush is over, he might want to keep an eye on msnbc.com's Environment coverage. There may well be a "new normal" in the Arctic from now on.

    Today's Arctic offering is part of the Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar, which provides a daily view of Earth from space from now until Christmas. Check out these previous entries on the calendar, as well as other space-themed Advent calendars online. And check in again on Sunday for the next visual treat.

    • Dec. 2: The masses in Mecca
    • Dec. 1: An ornament in outer space
    • The full Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar, going back to 2010
    • Hubble Advent calendar, presented by The Atlantic's In Focus
    • 2011 Zooniverse Advent calendar

    Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    172 comments

    First the polar bears, now I have to worry about Santa? LOL, I am hoping that the global warming will allow more food to be produced in Canada, and I can vacation in Montreal in November since Miami will be underwater anyway. A Santa boat pulled by dolphins sounds like a new tradition to look forwar …

    Show more
    Explore related topics: space, holiday, images, featured, north-pole, cosmic-log, tech-science, holiday-calendar, 2011-holiday-calendar

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Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

Science editor at msnbc.com, author of "The Case for Pluto," winner of the National Academies Communication Award for Cosmic Log in 2008. Alan Boyle covers the physical sciences, anthropology, technological innovation and space science and exploration for msnbc.com. Check out Cosmic Log's archives by following the links below, and see Boyle's full biography at http://bit.ly/boyle-bio

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